2020年江苏省连云港市赣榆区高考英语模拟试卷（6月份）
发布：2024/4/20 14:35:0
第一部分：2019年高考听力真题第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分15分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．
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1．--Why does Jack Ma still work so hard he has already owned so much money？
--Maybe he pursues more than money．（ ）组卷：11引用：1难度：0.8 -
2．Be careful about the boundary between your work and your life， or your attitude and emotion in one area will affect the other．（ ）
组卷：27引用：1难度：0.6 -
3．One afternoon， as I was sitting with a book in my hand， my eyes， __________ in abstraction to the window， caught sight of a figure just passing．（ ）
组卷：48引用：1难度：0.8 -
4．Local police said a large number of civilians are among the victims and many of the bodies were reportedly burned __________．（ ）
组卷：20引用：1难度：0.8 -
5．-How did you find your way here？
-It was by following the travel brochure _____ the route is clearly clarified．（ ）组卷：80引用：1难度：0.6 -
6．-Is nobody else going to_____？
-＄3.5 million!（ ）组卷：5引用：1难度：0.6 -
7．I hate to say this but you need to stop doing things like this because they __________ me all the time．（ ）
组卷：106引用：1难度：0.8
第四部分：任务型阅读（共 10小题；每小题10分， 满分10 分）请认真阅读下列短文， 并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单 词．注意：每个空格只填1个单词．请将答案写在答题纸上相应题号的横线上．
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21．What makes us laugh？ Why do we laugh？Well it's funny you should ask，but this question is a very interesting one to investigate．For what at first seems like a simple question turns out to require a surprisingly complex answer -- one that takes us on a journey into the very heart of trying to understand human nature．
Most people would guess that we laugh because something is funny．But if you watch when people actually laugh，you'll find this isn't the case．Laughter expert Robert Provine spent hours recording real conversations at shopping malls，classrooms，offices and cocktail parties，and he found that most laughter did not follow what looked like jokes．People laughed at the end of normal sentences，in response to unfunny comments or questions such as "Look，it's Andre"，or "Are you sure？"．Even attempts at humor that provoked laughter didn't sound that funny．
So if we want to understand laughter，perhaps we need to go deeper，and look at what is going on in the brain．The areas that control laughing lie deep in the sub cortex（下皮层），and in terms of evolutionary development these parts of the brain are ancient，responsible for primal（原始的） behaviors such as breathing and basic reflexes（反射）．This means laughter control mechanisms are located a long way away from brain regions that developed later and control higher functions such as language or even memory．
Perhaps this explains why it is so hard to control a laugh，even if we know it is inappropriate．Once a laugh is started deep within our brains these "higher function" brain regions have trouble interfering．And the opposite is true，of course．It is difficult to laugh on demand．If you consciously make yourself laugh it will not sound like the real thing - at least initially．
But this does not fully answer the original question．To answer this，perhaps we need to look outwards，to look at the social factors at play when people laugh．Provine's study suggests that it isn't just some independent process that happens to us while we are talking to someone．He also found that laughter was most common in situations of emotional warmth and so-called "in-groupness"．
Perhaps "transmission" is another most important feature of laughter．Just listening to someone laugh is funny．You can even catch laughter from yourself．Start with a forced laugh and if you keep it up you will soon find yourself laughing for real．
What these observations show is that laughter is both fundamentally social，and rooted deep within our brains，part and parcel of ancient brain structures．All these things are true．And biologists say each time we get closer to an answer for a fundamental question，it deepens our appreciation of the challenge remaining to answer the others．And there is a long way to go．What makes us laugh？ Introduction Studying laugh is closely （1） to understanding human nature．（2） ●The popular （3） is not true that we laugh because something is funny．
●The study of real conversations reveals that laughter didn't （4）follow funny comments．Causes Inside ● Ancient areas （5） for primal behaviors control laughing．
● "Higher function" regions can't （6）with laughing．（7） ● Situations of emotional warmth and in-groupness give （8） to laughing．
●Laughter can be （9），which is another most important feature．Conclusion The origin of laugh is associated with both brain structures and （10） factors．组卷：8引用：1难度：0.5
第五部分 书面表达（满分25分）
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22．请阅读下面文字，并按照要求用英语写一篇 150 词左右的文章．
Dear Editor，
I was shocked by the news that neighbors of a German university protested to the government that some students often gathered and shouted at night， disturbing local residents． They demanded if the students were not dismissed， they would move out of the area．
I want to ask those young people： When you were letting off screams， were you aware that you were damaging other people's normal life？
This doesn't happen by chance． I often witness similar things in our country， too． For example， throwing waste water onto the streets and spitting in public places can frequently be seen． Some tourists litter casually or even carve their names on ancient scenic spots! Many young people are fond of jumping queues and never offer their seats to the elderly．
All over the world， people are beginning to worry that civilized behavior is a thing of the past． In fact， civilized behavior can help bring trust from others and success in the fierce world market competition． Therefore， increasing the quality of citizens is becoming urgent．
Anonymous[写作内容]
1． 用约 30 个单词概述上述信息的主要内容；
2． 以约120词就"文明礼仪"这一话题谈谈你的认识，内容包括：
（1）从和谐社会建设和个人成长发展的角度论述"文明礼仪"的重要性；
（2）联系实际，谈谈你打算如何做一个文明守礼的中学生．
[写作要求]
1．写作过程中不能直接引用原文语句；
2．作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称；
3．不必写标题．
[评分标准]
内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当．组卷：5引用：1难度：0.6
