2021-2022学年黑龙江省大兴安岭呼玛高级中学高三（上）第一次月考英语试卷

第一部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共4小题；每小题6分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项.

• 1．Music Opera at Music Hall：1243 Elm Street.The season runs June through August，with additional performances in March and September.The Opera honors Enjoy the Arts membership discounts.Phone：241-2742.jye.ai：//www.cityopera.jye.ai.
     Chamber Orchestra：The Orchestra plays at Memorial Hall at 1406 Elm Street，which offers several concerts from March through June.Call 723-1182 for more information.
     http：//www.chamberorch.jye.ai.
     Symphony Orchestra：At Music Hall and Riverbend.For ticket sales，call 381-3300.Regular season runs September through May at Music Hall and in summer at Riverbend.jye.ai：//www.symphony.jye.ai/home.jye.ai.
     College Conservatory of Music（CCM）：Performances are on the main campus（校园）of the university，usually at Patricia Cobbett Theater.CCM organizes a variety of events，including performances by the well-known Lasalle Quartet，CCM's Philharmonic Orchestra，and various groups of musicians presenting Baroque through modern music.Students with I.D.jye.ai can attend the events for free.A free schedule of events for each term is available by calling the box office at 556-4183.
     http：//www.ccm.uc.edu/events/calendar.
      Riverbend Music Theater：6295 Kellogg Ave.Large outdoor theater with the closest seats under cover （price difference）.Big name shows all summer long!
     Phone：232–6220.
     http：//www.rivervendmusic.jye.ai.
  
  （1）Which number should you call if you want to see an opera？

  
  A．241-2742.
  B．723-1182.
  C．381-3300.
  D．232-6220.
  （2）Where can student go for free performances with their I.D.jye.ai？

  
  A．Music Hall.
  B．Memorial Hall.
  C．Patricia Cobbett Theater.
  D．Riverbend Music Theater.
  （3）How is Riverbend Music Theater different from the other places？

  
  A．It has seats in the open air.
  B．It gives shows all year round.
  C．It offers membership discounts.
  D．It presents famous musical works.
  组卷：8引用：4难度：0.5

  解析

• 2．The British poet Matthew Byrne moved to Beijing in 2013 and felt that the capital city's poetry scene was lacking.His obsession（痴迷）for starting poetry events led to the foundation of the Spittoon Collective in May 2015. "At that time，the literary activity in Beijing was The Bookworm based in Sanlitun，" Byrne says.
     While some of Beijing s literary institutions would go on to close in the fall of 2019，Spittoon would continue to grow as a community for poets and writers，as well as musicians and others in the creative scene.
     Byrne describes the Spittoon Collective as a platform for people to share ideas，from literary works to different forms of art，with projects developing from the creative energy within the community.
     Spittoon originally started as a poetry night at the Mado Bar in Dongcheng District's Baochao Hutong.Byrne says，"In Beijing，you have these wonderful hutongs，ancient structures where you can walk down and visit cool bars，so I thought it would be good to have a poetry event as it seemed like poetry belonged naturally to this area."
     He adds，"The objective now is to discover Chinese voices and broadcast them to the rest of the world.We create a kind of theme park-like atmosphere where every Thursday is occupied by a different literary style or art form."
     The readings would mainly be in English，but with an international community，a new section called "Poetry in Translation" was started，which featured works in Chinese，French，Arabic，Russian，Spanish and other languages.
     Joining organized activities like Spittoon can be a major help for those caught up in a boring life.And it's especially important for the people who have moved to China as they need to build new relationships while living in a different country.
  
  （1）What can we know about the Spittoon Collective？

  
  A．It was closed in 2019.
  B．It was set up in 2013 in Beijing.
  C．It's popular with literature lovers.
  D．It's a community just for foreigners.
  （2）Why did Byrne start the Spittoon Collective in Baochao Hutong？

  
  A．To attract students' love of poetry.
  B．To expand China's literature globally.
  C．To make Beijing's hutongs famous.
  D．To combine poetry with the hutong.
  （3）What effect would the Spittoon Collective have on Chinese culture？

  
  A．Beneficial.
  B．Negative.
  C．Challenging.
  D．Controversial.
  （4）What is the author's attitude to the Spittoon Collective？

  
  A．Unclear.
  B．Intolerant.
  C．Doubtful.
  D．Favorable.
  组卷：2引用：2难度：0.5

  解析

• 3．Children are now more likely to want to work in social media or gaming than traditional Careers.According to a new survey，many from seven to 11-year-olds are looking at modern technology when they think about future jobs，rather than professions such as police officer or doctor.
     The survey involved 13，000 UK primary school children.They were asked to draw pictures of the job they wanted to do when they grow up and then tell the reasons.It concluded that children's career aspirations （志向） are often based on factors such as gender stereotypes （性别角色定型） or what they've seen in the media，TV and film.
     "For more and more children and young people，online celebrities and YouTube gaming 'videobloggers' have taken the place of TV and movie stars， "the report said. "It could be argued that this is due to the growing fame and attraction of YouTube and video blogging stars，who are especially popular among younger audiences.Also，this may also speak to children's present worlds.Many from seven to 11-year-olds will spend their time gaming and perhaps at the same time watching celebrity gaming bloggers instructing them how to do it."
     The survey found that 5% of children wanted to be in the police，with the same percentage on becoming doctors.A gender breakdown shows the top job choice for girls was teacher （19%），followed by vet （11%） and sportsman （9%） and police （8%）.
     This highlights the pressing need for closer ties between employers and schools，to ensure that all children can have role models in a wide range of fields to help them develop an awareness of career choices at an early age. "This is vital to ensure that all children—regardless of gender and backgrounds—can fulfill their full potential. "
  
  （1）What is the traditional career choice，according to the passage？

  
  A．Police officer.
  B．Online celebrity.
  C．Professional game-player.
  D．Video blogger.
  （2）What's the favourite thing children from seven to eleven love to do，according to the survey？

  
  A．Play games and watch popular TV series.
  B．Participate in various sports in order to be sportsmen or women.
  C．Study hard and make great efforts to become teachers and police officers.
  D．Play games and watch celebrity gaming bloggers instructing them how to do it.
  （3）What's the purpose of the survey？

  
  A．To strengthen the importance of studying hard.
  B．To give children more advice to choose future careers.
  C．To give parents some suggestions to educate their children.
  D．To stress the importance of ties between employers and schools.
  （4）In which column can you probably read the article？

  
  A．Science.
  B．Education.
  C．Sports.
  D．Culture.
  组卷：2引用：1难度：0.5

  解析

• 4．Fairs and theme parks never seem to lose their attraction．My kids love them as much as I do．Not everyone will agree with me though．My wife is terrified of anything more exciting than the merry go round．So why do I love Blackpool's Big One while she goes white on hearing the word "roller coaster（过山车）"？
     According to psychologists，it comes down to something called a "Type T" personality．Type T's are thrill seekers who welcome the uncertainty of activities that most people would find hair-raising．It seems some of us enjoy the physical sensations associated with fear：the adrenaline（肾上腺素） rush and the beating heart．Scary rides make us feel alive．Terrifying experiences encourage a sense of excitement once we're back on solid ground though we only enjoy them，experts say，when we're within a "protective frame" that assures us that deep down，we're still safe．
     Recent research has found certain genes（基因） which may be responsible for those of us with Type T personalities．Biochemists have separated a gene called DRD4 which seems more common in roller coaster lovers like me．
     New technologies have allowed engineers to design coasters that change speeds quickly，shoot up hundreds of feet into the air and make all sorts of twists．Research suggests that extreme fairground rides tend to appeal particularly to those of us who lead stressful，structured or controlled lives．It's certainly true that roller coasters are a way of breaking out of the humdrum（乏味的） expectations of everyday life．Theme parks allow us to act like children again，to experience true excitement and behave a little wildly．Where else as an adult can you scream at the top of your lungs and throw your arms in the air without being sent for psychological evaluation？
     If you're looking for a great place this summer where you can get in touch with your inner risk-taker，head for the nearest theme park．It's a scream!
  
  （1）What can we learn about the author's wife？

  
  A．She gets excited easily．
  B．She fears extreme rides．
  C．She loves Blackpool's Big One．
  D．She rarely disagrees with the author．
  （2）What do people with Type T personalities tend to do？

  
  A．Put their lives at risk．
  B．Stay energetic all the time．
  C．Avoid the "protective frame"．
  D．Enjoy adventurous experiences．
  （3）What has recent research revealed about the Type T personality？

  
  A．It is genetically determined．
  B．It is common among people．
  C．It is caused by living separately．
  D．It is a result of a physical disorder．
  （4）What's the main reason why the author appreciates extreme fairground rides？

  
  A．They help relieve stress．
  B．They are technologically designed．
  C．They contribute to parent-kid relationships．
  D．They are a replacement for psychological evaluation．
  组卷：6引用：4难度：0.5

  解析

第二节（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中的两项为多余选项。

• 5．Everyone knows that fish is good for health.（1）

  But it seems that many people don't cook fish at home.Americans eat only about fifteen pounds of fish per person per year，but we eat twice as much fish in restaurants as at home.Buying，storing，and cooking fish isn't difficult.（2）

  This text is about how to buy and cook fish in an easy way.
  （3）

  Fresh fish should smell sweet：you should feel that you're standing at the ocean's edge.Any fishy or strong smell means the fish isn't fresh. （4）

  When you have bought a fish and arrive home，you'd better store the fish in the refrigerator if you don't cook it immediately，but fresh fish should be stored in your fridge for only a day or two.Frozen fish isn't as tasty as the fresh one.
  There are many common methods used to cook fish. （5）

  First，clean it and season it with your choice of spices （调料）.Put the whole fish on a plate and steam it in a steam pot for 8 to 10 minutes if it weighs about one pound. （A larger one will take more time.） Then，it's ready to serve.
  
  A.Do not buy it.
  B.The easiest is to steam it.
  C.This is how you can do it.
  D.It just requires a little knowledge.
  E.The fish will go bad within hours.
  F.When buying fish，you should first smell it.
  G.The fats in fish are thought to help prevent heart disease.
  组卷：6引用：4难度：0.5

  解析

第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节 完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.

• 6．My parents moved to Vermont when I was still a baby．A soft-spoken man，my father（1）

  quietly into his medical practice．Soon the local people（2）

  my father，greeting him as"Doc Eppley"．And I was known as"Doctor Eppley's son"，which I was happy about．
  （3）

  ，something changed when I was sixteen．The neighbors（4）

  called me"Doctor Eppley's son．"I began to hate being followed by my father's good name．I wondered how I would ever（5）

  my friends，but I managed to（6）

  my last years of high school．I wanted to be myself so I went to college far away，where（7）

  called me"Doctor Eppley's son．"
  One night at college I talked with my roommates about what we hated（8）

  in high schools．I said，"I couldn't（9）

  growing up in a town where everybody always compared me（10）

  my father．"The boy next to me said，"I'd be proud to have a father who's so well respected．"There was a（n）（11）

  silence，and then I changed the subject．
  I returned home for winter（12）

  the first year．I took my father's car out for a（13）

  ．Unfortunately，I hit a car in front（14）

  I knew it．The woman in the car jumped out，screaming，"You idiot!Why didn't you look（15）

  you were going？"I sat there like a（16）

  child．"Can you pay for this？Who are you？"she kept asking．I（17）

  and，without thinking，shouted，"I'm Doctor Eppley's son．"I felt（18）

  ．I couldn't believe what I had just said．Almost（19）

  ，the woman's frown（皱眉） became a smile of（20）

  ．"I'm sorry"she said，"I didn't realize who you were．"
  

  （1）	A．broke	B．settled	C．fell	D．changed
  （2）	A．accepted	B．employed	C．called	D．requested
  （3）	A．Therefore	B．Instead	C．Besides	D．However
  （4）	A．also	B．again	C．still	D．even
  （5）	A．take care of	B．fit in with	C．break away from	D．speak up for
  （6）	A．save	B．waste	C．value	D．survive
  （7）	A．nobody	B．everybody	C．anybody	D．somebody
  （8）	A．least	B．most	C．less	D．more
  （9）	A．hate	B．stop	C．risk	D．stand
  （10）	A．by	B．as	C．with	D．beyond
  （11）	A．good	B．awkward	C．shallow	D．similar
  （12）	A．weather	B．day	C．break	D．season
  （13）	A．drive	B．lift	C．check	D．run
  （14）	A．after	B．before	C．until	D．while
  （15）	A．when	B．why	C．how	D．where
  （16）	A．naughty	B．sick	C．lovely	D．guilty
  （17）	A．panicked	B．admitted	C．escaped	D．understood
  （18）	A．excited	B．amused	C．astonished	D．satisfied
  （19）	A．certainly	B．immediately	C．impossibly	D．completely
  （20）	A．confusion	B．satisfaction	C．recognition	D．sympathy
  组卷：19引用：2难度：0.3

  解析

第三部分：写作（共两节，满分10分）第一节 短文改错（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）

• 18．假设英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文．文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处．错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改．增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词．删除：把多余的词用（\）划掉．修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．
  注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
  2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分
  I have a good friend who name is Liu Mei．She is our monitor and one of the excellent student in our class．Clever as she is，but she works very hard．We have a lot on common and have a lot to talk about．One evening she told me that something happened when her parents was out．
  She was doing her homeworks one Sunday morning when she smelt something burning．She stopped look out of the window and find a cloud of smoke coming out of her neighbor's house．She called 119 immediate．Ten minutes later，the firemen came and put out fire．Her neighbor was very thankful for her help．
  组卷：1引用：2难度：0.5

  解析

第二节 书面表达（满分25分）

• 19．假如你是王芳，你的笔友Paul 所在的国家 COVID-9情况很严重，他心里很恐慌，请你根据提示给他发一封邮件。内容包括：
  1.写信目的；
  2.应对措施及建议（少外出、戴口罩、勤洗手等）；
  3.坚定信心。
  注意：1.词数100左右；
   2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
  组卷：0引用：1难度：0.5

  解析