2021年北京市房山区高考英语二模试卷

第一部分 知识运用（共两节，30分）第一节 完形填空（共1小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

• 1．Throughout my life，I have met diverse people in various places.The（1）

  that I have made with these people have affected my life a lot.However，Mrs.Ostrenko's（2）

  takes priority over the others' influences in my life.
     Mrs.Ostrenko was my eleventh grade English teacher.She shows that being a teacher is not about teaching but also（3）

  someone's life，whether it is significant or trivial.
     "My greatest joy is seeing my（4）

  succeed，" said Mrs.Ostrenko on the first day of class.Not all students come to school excited to learn，but Ostrenko is the type of teacher that has the ability to make her class（5）

  and memorable.Not only did I learn more about English in one quarter from her class than I learned in my first two years of high school，but her influence allowed me to（6）

  in all my other classes as well.
     Mrs.Ostrenko may look like any other lady but what lies beneath the surface is an enthusiastic soul with perseverance that（7）

  those around her.Having taught for over ten years，she is still able to find the joy in（8）

  and remains as enthusiastic as ever about the topic she teaches.Her willpower and self-sacrificing（9）

  encourage me with the strength to overcome everyday obstacles.Her passion for teaching is evident in every single lesson she teaches，which inspires me to seek the same kind of（10）

  in my class as a teacher.
     She is more than just an inspiration；she is a mentor who has taught me the importance of education.
  
  

  （1）	A．relationships	B．appointments	C．decisions	D．troubles
  （2）	A．promise	B．impact	C．selection	D．direction
  （3）	A．giving	B．risking	C．saving	D．changing
  （4）	A．partners	B．teachers	C．students	D．colleagues
  （5）	A．scaring	B．confusing	C．exciting	D．embarrassing
  （6）	A．improve	B．relax	C．play	D．question
  （7）	A．disturbs	B．inspires	C．annoys	D．amuses
  （8）	A．decorating	B．communicating	C．dressing	D．teaching
  （9）	A．abilities	B．words	C．skills	D．spirits
  （10）	A．passion	B．wisdom	C．property	D．ambition
  组卷：32引用：2难度：0.5

  解析

第二节 语法填空（共1小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。

• 2．A The Spring Equinox（春分）starts on March 20 and ends on April 3 this year. It signals the equal（1）

  （long） of the day and night time. The sun is directly above the equator（2）

  the day of the Spring Equinox. After the equinox， the sun moves northwards， （3）

  （result） in gradually longer day time in the Northern Hemisphere and longer night in the Southern Hemisphere.
  B
  My brother was my personal guardian，a friend，and a mentor. Although we were 6 years apart in age，（4）

  is considered a large gap between kids，my brother and I often played together. During difficult times， my brother never（5）

  （fail） to give me his attention and help. Whenever I had trouble with school work， he would make（6）

  （he） available to help. When I was in 5th grade，I couldn't make sense of the music teachings of my teacher. My brother took the time to study music in order to teach me the notes and scales. I was not able to understand anything through my teacher（7）

  everything made sense and the logic of music became apparent through my brother.
  C China is aiming for comprehensive，systemic reforms in green transformation to achieve carbon neutrality by 2060. To achieve the goals， more effective measures（8）

  （take） to strictly control the consumption of fossil fuels. It is also vital to establish a new power system（9）

  （center） around new energy to enhance the carbon sink capacity of the ecosystem and popularize the idea among the public. Industrial（10）

  （chain），such as new energy vehicles and hydrogen fuel cells， will develop rapidly， and energy-saving products will be highly promoted to the public to reduce the demand for fossil energy.
  组卷：40引用：1难度：0.7

  解析

第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，38分）第一节（共4小题；每小题6分，共28分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

• 3．About IVHQ
     At International Volunteer HQ，we bring people from all walks of life together to make a difference on the adventure of a lifetime.Established in 2007，we have grown to become the world's leading volunteer travel company，working in over 50 destinations around the world and placing thousands of volunteers abroad every year.
     We're focused on providing affordable volunteer travel experiences that are responsible，safe and high quality.Our programs heighten global awareness and cultural understanding through the skills and expertise taken by volunteers to their host communities，and through the experiences and lessons that volunteers take back to their own countries and cultures.
     How IVHQ Works
     IVHQ provides affordable volunteer programs by partnering with organizations based in each of our program countries.We believe this is the best approach to international volunteering.
     First，local organizations are in the best position to see where volunteers are genuinely needed.The staff in these organizations are locals，they have been raised in the area and know it inside and out.
     Second，partnering with local organizations reduces the costs associated with hosting volunteers，making programs more affordable.This means more people are enabled to volunteer and that enables greater social outcomes to be achieved.
     Why Volunteer Abroad with IVHQ
     Having supported thousands of people to volunteer abroad since 2007，IVHQ is proud to be the most popular volunteer travel organization for international volunteers.One of the major strengths of IVHQ is our careful selection process in choosing our partner organizations and the high quality volunteer programs that we offer through these partners.Every program that IVHQ offers has been personally inspected by IVHQ.We have experienced the programs first-hand，we have assessed the local teams and we have provided comprehensive IVHQ training to all of our local teams.
     How to Get Started
     Want to make a difference？Click this simple step-by-step guide to choose the perfect volunteer program and secure your place with IVHQ.We're here for you from start to finish.
  
  （1）According to the passage，we can learn that IVHQ

  .
  A．is the largest and most popular international adventure agency
  B．has helped promote international cultural exchange and understanding
  C．is experienced and has already made huge profits since it was established
  D．has provided various and expensive volunteer programs all over the world
  （2）Which of the following words can best describe IVHQ？

  
  A．Comprehensive and practical.
  B．Reliable and affordable.
  C．Environmental friendly and cheap.
  D．High-quality and adventurous.
  （3）Where is this article probably taken from？

  
  A．A fashion magazine.
  B．A science newspaper.
  C．A website.
  D．A guide booklet.
  组卷：12引用：1难度：0.5

  解析

第三部分 书面表达（共两节，32分）第一节 阅读表达（共1小题；第1、2题各2分，第3题3分，第4题5分，共12分）阅读下面短文，根据题目要求回答问题。

• 8．Robots help us in many ways-from assembly lines to looking after the elderly.Now they're turning their attention to coping with climate change by helping to plant trees.
      Milrem Robotics，an Estonian company，has developed an autonomous robot forester.The new robot forester can plant a hectare of forest in less than six hours.The robotic planters are equipped with Lidar （Light Detection and Ranging）which uses laser pulses to build up three-dimensional image of the robots' surroundings and global positioning（GPS） to navigate precisely.The position of each sapling is recorded in a database as it is planted，which means that a specialized brush cutter version of the robot forester can reduce competitive growth without harming the young trees.
      The robot forester is designed for working in commercial forests and it could used to restore natural forests，too.Deforestation（滥伐）contributes 15% of all global greenhouse gas emissions.Conservationists say，"We lose 10 million hectares of trees every year to agriculture and logging and we need to plant trillion trees to reverse forest cover loss to help slow down climate change." A mature tree can capture an average of 0.62 metric tons of carbon dioxide over its lifetime-equivalent to the carbon emissions from driving a car 2，400 kilometres.Tree planting is just one of a range of measures needed to fight climate change and scientists say it's important to plant the right trees in the right place for it to be effective.
      These robotic planters are just one of the many new solutions beginning to surface in time for the decade of delivery on climate change.We can do a lot to help in our daily life.
  
  （1）What is the robot forester capable of？

  
  （2）According to conservationists，how can we help slow down climate change？

  
  （3）Please decide which part is false in the following statement，then underline it and explain why.
  Milrem Robotics developed the autonomous robot foresters to help speed up deforestation.

  
  （4）Please state what you will do to help slow climate change？（about 40 words）
  组卷：26引用：1难度：0.5

  解析

第二节 作文（20分）

• 9．假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。你们班下周六将组织参观中国科技馆。请你用英语写一封电子邮件，邀请你校交换生Jim参加。内容包括：
  1.出发时间、地点；
  2.活动安排；
  3.注意事项。
  注意：
  1.词数100左右；
  2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
  提示词语：中国科技馆China Science and Technology Museum
  Dear Jim，
  _______
  Yours，
  Li Hua
  组卷：22引用：1难度：0.5

  解析