2022-2023学年北京市通州区高一（下）期末英语试卷

完形填空

• 1．阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
      Boyce is a farmer's son and he can't see the world.But today，compared with him，even a large number of normal people have fallen behind.
      Boyce was born （1）

  and his family was very poor.His father used to do farm work to support his family.When he was born，the neighbors even advised Boyce's parents to give him up because they thought that he would grow up to become a burden to them.Luckily his parents（2）

  him and decided to take good care of him.As Boyce grew older，his father began to worry about his son's（3）

  .There was no school in their village，so his father tried his best to let his son attend a special school for the blind in the nearby city.After years of hard work，Boyce graduated with （4）

  grades，which surprised everyone.His parents were also very happy with his performance.The boy was then encouraged to work harder at his studies.
      However，Boyce was again faced with （5）

  when he applied for entrance exams of colleges.He was not allowed to take the exams because of his physical disability.His request was （6）

  by many local colleges.Even then，Boyce didn't give up.He applied for some foreign universities online and （7）

  became the first international blind student in a world-famous university.
      After graduation，Boyce received many job offers，but he（8）

  to return to his motherland to start his career.He set up Boycy Industries，which accepted and trained disabled people to produce eco-friendly products.He really brought（9）

  changes to both the disabled and the environment.
      Boyce is a great（10）

  for all of us.He has inspired many disadvantaged people to overcome difficulties and follow their dreams bravely.
  
  

  （1）	A．deaf	B．blind	C．healthy	D．lame
  （2）	A．accepted	B．received	C．refused	D．forgave
  （3）	A．courage	B．work	C．luck	D．education
  （4）	A．complete	B．excellent	C．usual	D．terrible
  （5）	A．support	B．protection	C．difficulty	D．competition
  （6）	A．cared about	B．turned down	C．called on	D．handed in
  （7）	A．likely	B．commonly	C．hardly	D．successfully
  （8）	A．chose	B．afforded	C．forgot	D．refused
  （9）	A．traditional	B．positive	C．limited	D．natural
  （10）	A．researcher	B．partner	C．example	D．talent
  组卷：30引用：2难度：0.5

  解析

语法填空（共1小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）

• 2．阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
  A Eight years later，Lin graduated from Peking Union Medical College （PUMC） with the Wenhai Scholarship，the highest prize （1）

  （give） to graduates.She immediately became the first woman ever to be hired as a resident physician in the OB-GYN department of the PUMC Hospital.Within six months，she（2）

  （name） a chief resident physician，a position that usually took four years to achieve.After working for a few years，she was sent to study in Europe and then，in 1939，in the US.She greatly （3）

  （impress） her American colleagues，who invited her to stay.Dr Lin，however，rejected the offer.She wanted to serve the women and children at home.
  B In the afternoon，I headed to a local museum （4）

  showed the historical changes in California.I learnt that America got Califomia from Mexico in 1848.In the same year，gold was discovered near San Francisco，which started a gold rush.Over 300，000 people came from all over the world（5）

  （seek） their fortune，and San Francisco quickly became a big city.Many Chinese arrived during this period.To earn a living，some opened up shops and restaurants in Chinatown.Many others found jobs on farms，joined the gold rush，or went to build the railway that joined California to the eastern region of the country.The museum did a really good job of（6）

  （show） how America was built by immigrants from different countries and cultures.（7）

  these immigrants left their countries，they carried a bit of home in their hearts and built a new home here.
  C China's space programme started later than those of Russia and the US，（8）

  it has made great progress in a short time.China became the third country in the world to independently send humans into space in 2003，when Yang Liwei （9）

  （successful） orbited Earth in the Shenzhou 5 spacecraft.Then Shenzhou 6 and 7 completed a second manned orbit and the first Chinese spacewalk，followed by the vehicle Jade Rabbit being sent to the moon to study its surface.After that，China launched the Tiangong 2 space lab into space and Tianzhou 1 to dock with it.This signaled one step further in China's plan to establish a space station in the future.More recently，China （10）

  （send） Chang'e 4 to explore the surface of the far side of the moon to make measurements and observations.
  组卷：25引用：1难度：0.4

  解析

从方框中选择合适的词语并用其适当的形式完成下列句子。

• 3．

  run out，make an attempt to，crash into，bring about，earn a living，carry on，figure out

  （1）I think we should

  some ways to stop people from polluting the river and call on them to fight against pollution.
  （2）Don't brake suddenly，the car behind might

  you.
  （3）First you should consider how to equip yourself to

  .
  （4）Only actions can

  changes.
  （5）Her bravery has given him the will to

  with his life and his work.
  （6）You should

  resolve this problem，otherwise you would regret.
  （7）Soon，the money began to

  and they couldn't afford the lessons anymore.
  组卷：14引用：1难度：0.5

  解析

阅读下面的短文和问题，根据短文内容，在相应题号后的横线上写下相关信息，完成对该问题的回答。答语要结构正确，书写工整，字迹清楚。

• 8．    The Land of Smiles：A Beginners Guide to Etiquette （礼仪） in Thailand
      To：JohnnyBoy0303@hotmail.jye.ai
      Sender：Farang555@gmail.jye.ai
      Subject：RE：I'm coming to Thailand!!!
      Hey Johnny!
      Great news about your visit to Thailand.I shall roll out the red carpet for your arrival!I'm still having a great time here.It's difficult to work in this heat，but the people here are so kind，and life is generally quite relaxed，so it beats another rainy winter in Scotland.About your questions：
      1.Yes，you should learn a little bit of Thai if you can!It's not an easy language to speak or read，but a little effort will go a long way.Thais are really respectful people.When they greet you，they'll usually put both of their hands together，and bow their head a little bit.If anyone does it to you，it's very important that you do it back.
      2.Yes，the food is spicy!But it's so delicious.Thais use a lot of exotic ingredients like coconut，lemongrass，and lime leaves when they're cooking，so you get some really rich flavours.Actually，I think I never want to eat British food again after living here!Don't worry——you're going to love it，and it's cheap too!
      3.Yes，there are a few things to be aware of.Firstly，Thais look at the head as being sacred，so don't go around patting people on the head，not even kids.The head is the highest part of the body，and the feet are the lowest，so guess what？Don't do things with your feet.I know it sounds stupid，but just be careful that you're not pointing your feet at people or kicking them to get their attention or anything like that，and definitely do not put your feet up on tables or chairs——it will be considered very rude.
      I think it's very important to remember that Thais love their royal family too，so you should be respectful towards that.Once，my friend and I were visiting Bangkok，and he dropped a coin，I stamped on it to stop it rolling，and some people seemed quite angry，and we couldn't work out why.A hotel staff explained to us：Putting my foot on the coin was like stamping on a picture of the king!We told the hotel staff how sorry we were.I think it's really important to be aware of these things that might mean a lot to other people even though you would never think of them yourself
      Anyway，don't worry too much.Just be polite and respectful.You'll have a great time here.
      Looking forward to seeing you in the Land of Smiles!
  Archie
  （1）What does the writer feel about Thailand？

  
  （2）According to the third answer in Archie's email，please write down the question that Johnny might ask.

  
  （3）Please decide which part is false in the following statement，then underline it and explain why.
  Some Thais seemed quite angry when seeing the writer use his foot to stop the coin rolling because it wouldn't work.

  
  （4）Suppose Johnny is coming to China.He is curious about etiquette in China and asks you for help.Please write 1 or 2 tips for him. （In about 40 words）
  组卷：12引用：1难度：0.5

  解析

书面表达（20分）

• 9．假设你是红星中学高一学生李华。上周末你和你的英国朋友 Jim约好了去看电影，但因在路上帮助了一位老人而错过了看电影，请你用英文给 Jim写一封电子邮件。内容包括：
  （1）表达歉意；
  （2）陈述原因；
  （3）另约时间。
  注意：
  （1）词数 100左右；
  （2）开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
  Dear Jim，
  _______
  Yours，
  Li Hua
  组卷：10引用：1难度：0.5

  解析