2023年山东省菏泽市高考英语一模试卷

第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分37.5分）第一节（共4小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

• 1．Beyond Body is a science-based fitness and nutrition program in the shape of the first personalized wellness book in the world.It makes developing sustainable healthy habits easier，while helping to improve mental health.It addresses the main problems that most weight loss programs have，motivating you to bring positive changes in all areas of your life.
     The Beyond Body app helps you follow the program and track your progress.It goes beyond simple food ideas to provide meal plans，workouts，and lifestyle tips.
     Who Is Beyond Body for？
     The Beyond Body program is for anybody who wants to lose weight by establishing lifelong health and fitness routines，but not ideal for vegetarians.It can help you drop pounds while enjoying long-lasting changes.
     How to Begin with Beyond Body？
     The program starts with a quiz，including questions on body type，fitness level，health conditions，food preferences，and more.You must also enter your current and target weight.After completing a short quiz，you can choose between the hardcover or e-Book.You can also add the app for further assistance.Next，it creates a personalized meal plan and generates the Beyond Body book in both digital and physical formats.The book outlines your plan and offers advice on nutrition and fitness.
     Beyond Body Pricing
     The Beyond Body book costs ＄33.For this price，you get a hard copy and digital version，plus free shipping.For the assistant app，you must pay a monthly subscription fee.Within the app，you'll find other checkout options，like consultations with a nutritionist.
  
  （1）What is Beyond Body used to do？

  
  A．Sell a book.
  B．Introduce an app.
  C．Stress the importance of weight loss.
  D．Provide a program to lose weight.
  （2）How does the program begin？

  
  A．By adding an app.
  B．By filling a format.
  C．By choosing a book.
  D．By completing a quiz.
  （3）What do we know about the Beyond Body app？

  
  A．It can be used for free.
  B．It focuses on mental health.
  C．It tracks weight losing progress.
  D．It offers free online consultations.
  组卷：7引用：4难度：0.5

  解析

• 2．Monica Bertagnolli is an oncologist （肿瘤学家） at Brigham and Women's Hospital and a professor of surgery at Harvard Medical School.Growing up in Wyoming，she was well aware of the lack of health care resources in rural areas.Access to in-depth care for cancer patients is hard to get.She's worked throughout her career to change that.
     In Wyoming，there's a great distance to travel between where people live and where they can find a cancer specialist. "If you need treatments and they have to be administered every day，and if it's 120 miles from where you live，that ends up being a huge barrier to receiving the kind of care you need."
     And now Monica serves as the vice president of the Coalition （联盟） of Cancer Cooperative Groups （CCCG） — an international network of individuals who work to improve the quality of life and survival of cancer patients by increasing participation in cancer clinical trials.
     She said， "One of the really important things is，we're trying to make sure that cancer clinical trials can get to every single patient who needs them in my own state." The coalition set up sites in northern and southern Wyoming that are able to run clinical trials.Before those trials became available，patients would usually go to Denver or Salt Lake City — a three-to-seven-hour drive.
     Monica's efforts to increase access to the health care needs of her rural Wyoming patients also include helping to develop new policies that will allow patients to participate in more clinical trials，and linking them with a regional doctor who can get them the access to the care they need.
     In addition to the clinical trials，Monica said that technology's progress like better cell phone and internet service in the mountains of Wyoming，as well as social media，has helped rural residents stay in touch with loved ones and medical professionals despite their distance.She is trying to advocate strongly for those changes to continue.
     "I still consider myself part of Wyoming and I am very devoted to making sure that patients can get access to care."
  
  （1）What do rural cancer patients in Wyoming need most？

  
  A．Health care.
  B．Better housing.
  C．Further education.
  D．Public transportation.
  （2）How has Monica helped the cancer patients？

  
  A．By offering clinical trials.
  B．By advocating financial aid.
  C．By improving internet service.
  D．By training medical professionals.
  （3）Which of the following can best describe Monica？

  
  A．Determined and loyal.
  B．Honest and generous.
  C．Grateful and courageous.
  D．Devoted and responsible.
  （4）What is a suitable title for the text？

  
  A．Technology：A push for progress
  B．Monica：A helper for cancer patients
  C．CCCG：A pioneer for cancer treatment
  D．Clinical trials：A hope for cancer patients
  组卷：9引用：3难度：0.5

  解析

• 3．You've ordered a new pair of shoes online.They arrive；you rush to the front door and carry the box as you open it.You untie the laces，guide them toward your feet and they don't fit.
     So，back in the box they go and an hour later you drop them at the local collections store.It's disappointing.The shoes have never been worn and they'll be making their way to a new home soon.Right？Wrong.
     What does happen to our goods when we order online and then return them？The reality is that much of it simply ends up in landfill （垃圾场）.Each year，5 billion pounds of waste is generated through returns in the world.In the US alone，customers return approximately 3.5 billion products，of which only 20% are actually faulty according to Optoro，a company which specializes in tackling the returns.
     It turns out that returns create a real headache for companies.Many companies simply don't have the technology to handle these faults in returned goods，so it is often most profitable for them to sell them cheaply to discounters via a web of shipping，driving and flying them around the globe，or to simply truck them to the dump.
     Optoro's software helps retailers （零售商） and manufacturers resell unsold goods more easily.They offer a number of options for retailers，including a website to resell their goods，called Blinq，as well as helping with re-routing goods to donation，store shelves，Amazon or eBay.They estimate their work helps reduce landfill waste by 70%.
     Ann Starodaj，Senior Director of Sustainability at Optoro，says that while consumer habits might still be harmful，creating a profitable and environmentally friendly fashion model from start to finish is the way forward. "I don't think people are going to stop buying stuff，but creating a business model where you're making it easier for them to make sustainable choices is very important."
  
  （1）What are the statistics in Paragraph 3 about？

  
  A．Waste disposal.
  B．Goods delivery.
  C．Clothing Fashion.
  D．Waste returns.
  （2）Why do returns become a real headache for companies？

  
  A．Very little profit can be made.
  B．Related technology is not available.
  C．Goods are damaged on purpose.
  D．No places can be found to bury them.
  （3）What is paragraph 5 mainly about？

  
  A．A difficult task.
  B．A marketing plan.
  C．A practical solution.
  D．A producing process.
  （4）What does Ann Starodaj want to convey？

  
  A．Returns are easy to deal with.
  B．People should stop buying goods online.
  C．Consumer habits bring about harmful results.
  D．It is vital to create a sustainable business model.
  组卷：51引用：4难度：0.5

  解析

第三部分 写作（共两节，满分15分）第一节（满分15分）

• 8．假定你是学生会主席李华，你校将举行主题为"My Youth，My Dream"的英语演讲比赛，请你给外教Lisa写一封邮件，邀请她担任评委。内容包括：
  （1）比赛目的；
  （2）时间和地点；
  （3）期待参与。
  注意：
  （1）写作词数应为80左右；
  （2）请按如下格式作答。
  Dear Lisa，
  _______
  Yours，
  Li Hua
  组卷：14引用：2难度：0.5

  解析

第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。'

• 9．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
      The gym teacher blew the whistle （哨子） and four students dived into the swimming pool，racing to the other side.Then the next four were up，but only three stood on the diving board. "Where is Ren？" the gym teacher asked in concern.
      Ren's face turned red，and he was unsteady.He looked at the pool and stepped back. "You cannot make me do this!" he said.
      Sadie patted him on the back gently. "You can do it!I will help you if you need it." Ren stared into Sadie's eyes and he calmed down.
      "You can do it.You need to pass this class." The gym teacher said.Ren stepped on the diving board，vputting his goggles （护目镜）vover his eyes，and the blue cap hid his red hair.The whistle blew and Ren stood there as the other three swam away.Then one boy ran and pushed Ren into the water.
      Sadie glared at the boy. "Why would you do that？" A minute passed by and Ren still wasn't coming up.Sadie jumped in and pulled him out of the water.She gave him CPR （心肺复苏），and it took a while until water came out of his lungs.Then finally he spat out the water and sat up，feeling dizzy.
      Ren looked over at Sadie，who breathed a sigh of relief. "Oh，thank goodness!Why didn't you use your arms or legs？"Ren stared away from Sadie，looking at the bottom of the blue pool，then looking up at the gym teacher who rolled his eyes."I can't swim.My parents never taught me as a kid.We are afraid of water."
      Sadie put her hand on his shoulder. "Don't worry.I will teach you how to swim.The water is my favourite place to be."Ren thought for a while，and nodded gently.
  注意：
  （1）所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
  （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
  Paragraph 1：
      Ren and Sadie finished gym class and walked home together：
  _______
  Paragraph 2：
      The gym teacher blew the whistle and this time Ren dived bravely.
  ______
  组卷：11引用：5难度：0.5

  解析