2020-2021学年黑龙江省双鸭山一中高二（上）开学英语试卷

第一部分 阅读理解：总计40分第一节（包括4个阅读理解，共15个小题，每小题6分，共计30分）

• 1．Airport Express
     With the Airport Express，you are never far from town．There is a train every 10 minutes，ready to rush you between the airport and Hong Kong Station in the heart of the shopping and commercial district in about 24 minutes．Or travel to the Asia World-Expo in just 1 minute from the airport．
  Airport Express service hours
     Mon．-Fri．：5：50am to 1：15am
     Sat．-Sun．：5：00am to 2：00am
  Tickets
     There are three types of ticket for travelling to and from the Airport：Single Journey，Round Trip and Same Day Return．Single Journey Ticket and Same Day Return Ticket are valid on day of issue．Round Trip Ticket is valid for 30 days from day of issue．You can also use the Octopus Card for the Airport Express．（The Octopus Card is an electronic store-value ticket and it can be used on most public transport．The fare will be deducted from the stored value each time，so you do not have to carry heavy coins．The card is valid for three years after value has been added．）
  Travel tips
      Children under 3 travel for free．
     Passengers travelling on the Airport Express are now able to write email and do online searches with Wi-Fi service．
     For more information about Airport Express，please visit www．hongkongairport．com or call 00852-21818888．
  
  （1）What is good about the Octopus Card？

  
  A．It saves money for its users．
  B．It is sold in every store．
  C．Its validity is unlimited．
  D．It avoids its users carrying coins．
  （2）What can you know about Airport Express？

  
  A．Hong Kong Station is just 1 minute distance from the airport．
  B．Passengers can surf the Internet on the Airport Express．
  C．Children are free of charge for tickets．
  D．Single Journey Ticket is acceptable for 30 days．
  （3）What is the main purpose of the passage？

  
  A．To provide suggestions about the Airport Express．
  B．To promote the Octopus Card．
  C．To inform readers of the Airport Express service．
  D．To introduce the Airport Express schedule．
  组卷：2引用：2难度：0.6

  解析

• 2．I was lucky enough to have a chance to study in the United States as an international student from Ukraine when I was fourteen years old．I went to a wonderful school，West Seattle High School，for my freshman year．
     I remember my first day at that school as if it were yesterday．I was very nervous，and I could feel my heartbeat on the tips of my toes．My main fear was that I would not be able to express myself due to the language barrier．I was trying to have as little communication as I possibly could．And I almost succeeded，until we had to introduce ourselves in front of the class．
     And the moment the word "international" flew out of my mouth，I was surrounded by thirty people who were asking questions one after another．I remember some of the questions were "Where is Ukraine？Is it a kingdom？" "Do you have McDonald's？Does it taste the same？" and "Say something in your language"．It turned out to be the opposite of less communication，but it was so much fun．
     During the first three months，I certainly experienced a bit of cultural shock．I think Americans are the nicest people I have ever met in my entire life．They always smile and say， "Hi，how are you？"
     One day，I noticed the students looking at me suspiciously．Finally，my classmate came up to my locker and whispered， "Is that true that you are a princess and that you came to study here so that nobody would recognize you？" At one point，I even had an image of myself wearing a gown （长袍） and waving at the crowd．What？People do have a wild imagination!
     During my study abroad experience，I saw a totally new world，experienced great culture，met a lot of incredible people and improved my language．This trip inspired me to learn foreign languages．That is one of the reasons why I speak five different languages today．
  
  （1）Why was the author afraid on the first day of school？

  
  A．Because she was eager to talk with others．
  B．Because she could not communicate with others well．
  C．Because she couldn't learn a new language without a teacher's help．
  D．Because she was not good at the subjects in this school．
  （2）What happened when the word "international" flew out of the author's mouth？

  
  A．Her classmates tried to know less about the author's hometown．
  B．Her classmates played a joke on her．
  C．Her classmates were eager to make friends with her．
  D．Her classmates showed interest in her country．
  （3）The underlined word "suspiciously" in the fifth paragraph means

  ．
  A．surprisingly
  B．doubtfully
  C．angrily
  D．thankfully
  （4）What can we learn from the text？

  
  A．The author was a princess from Ukraine．
  B．The author couldn't adapt to the school environment later．
  C．The author got lots of benefits through studying abroad．
  D．The author always told her classmates about her cultural background．
  组卷：0引用：3难度：0.6

  解析

• 3．Sometimes people call each other "scared-cat"．But have you ever thought about this expression？When a cat is frightened，its heart starts beating faster，its muscles get tense and there are changes in the chemicals in its bloodstream．Although the cat doesn't realize this，its body is getting ready for action．If the danger continues，the animal will do one of two things．It will protect itself，or it will run away as fast as it can．
     Something like this also happens to people．When we are excited，angry，scared by other feelings，our bodies go through many physical changes．Our hearts beat faster，and our muscles get tense．All of these changes make us more alert and ready to react．We，too，get ready to defend ourselves or run．
     Human beings，however，have a problem that animals never face．If we give way to our feelings and let them take over，we can get into trouble．Have you ever said something in anger or hit somebody and regretted it later？Have you ever shouted at a teacher，told somebody you were lonely，or said you were in love，and then wished later you had kept your mouth shut？It isn't always clever to express your feelings freely．
     Does this mean that it's smarter always to hide our feelings？No!If you keep feelings of anger，sadness hidden away or bottled up inside，your body stays tense．Physical illness can develop，and you can feel disturbed badly inside．It can actually be bad for your health．It isn't good to keep pleasant feelings inside either；all feelings need to be expressed．
     Feelings that you keep all bottled up inside don't just go away．It's as if you bought some bananas and put them in a cupboard．You might not be able to see them．but before long you'd smell them．And if you opened the cupboard，chances are that you'd see little fruit flies flying all over them．They are bad．
     You can try to treat feelings as if they were bananas in the cupboard．You can hide them and you can pretend they don't exist，but they'll still be around．And at last you'll have to deal with them，just like those bananas．
  
  （1）When people and animals are aroused by fear，

  ．
  A．they feel very regretful immediately
  B．they may get ready to attack or run away
  C．their hearts beat either faster or slower
  D．their muscles get neither tense nor relaxed
  （2）Why do human beings get into trouble according to the passage？

  
  A．They are usually not as alert as animals．
  B．They sometimes can't control their feelings．
  C．They always do something wrong to other people．
  D．They don't pay attention to their physical changes．
  （3）What can we infer from the passage？

  
  A．Holding in your feelings may lead to unpleasant results．
  B．Bananas stay fresh longer when they are in a cupboard．
  C．Feeling will gradually disappear when you hold them in．
  D．It's good for your health to keep pleasant feelings inside．
  （4）What's the purpose of this passage？

  
  A．To help us deal with feelings in a wise and proper way．
  B．To give us some advice on how to express our feelings．
  C．To tell us that people's feelings are like bananas in a cupboard．
  D．To prove that it isn't always wise to express our feelings freely．
  组卷：1引用：1难度：0.5

  解析

• 4．Companies that have invested heavily in big data want to know how to make smart investments that will distinguish them from the competition and enable the best possible return before making the decision to go all in．In the past，not all enterprises' big data plans went as planned．These failures are not usually published，but the big data failure rate is unusually high．
     According to Gartner，only 15% of businesses make it past the experimental stage of these projects．Our fear，as leaders of technology companies，is that with so much attention surrounding AI，the pressure is on for us to apply the technology without first setting clear business goals and understanding the differences between AI and ML （machine learning） and how they should be applied，thus risking falling behind the many decision-makers who are adopting the technology．
     It's easy to get caught up in the great expectations of artificial intelligence as it's promoted，including breakthroughs like deep learning，but those who want to make an outsized influence should instead focus on good old-fashioned machine learning - or "cheap learning"．
     The distinction is simple：Cheap learning is about using basic machine learning techniques on straightforward data sets in different parts of a company to produce a large number of small，gradual improvements．Deep learning，on the other hand，is a specific part of machine learning．Deep learning is a collection of advanced machine learning approaches that make business decisions based on highly complex data sets possible．
     For tasks of analyzing raw data，such as images and voice recordings，deep learning is best．But when it comes to working on simplified，structured types of data，we've found cheap machine learning will do the trick．When you consider that the majority of data flowing through enterprises fall into this second category，it's clear which tool makes the most sense．
  
  （1）What do we know about investment in big data from the first paragraph？

  
  A．It's risky．
  B．It's safe．
  C．It's secret．
  D．It's fruitful．
  （2）Which of the following adds to the pressure on the leading technology companies？

  
  A．Understanding AI and ML．
  B．Wasting too much time on AI．
  C．Falling behind other companies．
  D．Acting with unclear business goals．
  （3）What should companies with ambitions concentrate on？

  
  A．A strong influence．
  B．Big breakthroughs．
  C．Cheap learning．
  D．Deep learning．
  （4）What is the main idea of the passage？

  
  A．Companies should invest in big data．
  B．Knowing the difference between AI and ML matters．
  C．Deeping learning or cheap learning depends on the nature of tasks．
  D．Deep learning is always better than cheap learning．
  组卷：2引用：1难度：0.6

  解析

第二节（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项．选项有两项为多余选项．

• 5．The increasing environmental problems and need for eco-friendly products and services are creating a new job section of green-collar jobs．（1）

  It is expected that by 2025 about 25% of the jobs in developed countries will be of green-collar jobs．Doesn't the data look promising for the future？
     （2）

  And jobs will pop up at every income level，from environmental manager to gardener．For example，many countries including the United States have understood that fossil fuels have negative effect on the environment which can later become a serious danger to mankind．（3）

  The increasing demand of newer resources has created the need for experts and researchers who can find better ways to deal with the ongoing needs．In addition，in order to meet the increasing demand of environment-friendly equipment，both green product designer and trained workers are needed．Management of environmental organizations also demands a large number of environmental managers．
     （4）

  Internet is undoubtedly the best way to find information on almost any matter．Nowadays，different kinds of jobs are being posted online．Search through a couple of job websites to look for a bright future in energy conversion and recycling of waste management．Check regularly and find the right work for yourself．（5）

  
    
  A．Forget the blue-collar and white-collar categories．
  B．Many countries have realized the importance and need for energy-saving products and services．
  C．Where can you find green-collar jobs？
  D．Green-collar jobs have become a bright career chance for all．
  E．People who take green careers will be well paid．
  F．Therefore，possibilities are being explored to find alternatives to meet demands in a better way．
  G．People who read newspapers can also find different kinds of green-collar jobs．
  组卷：21引用：1难度：0.3

  解析

完形填空（共1小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．

• 6．Years ago，I was working in a French cosmetics（化妆品） company．One day，we had a discussion about the package of the newly-designed product．One of my colleagues（1）

  the picture of his design．The director asked us to（2）

  on it．
     I found the pattern well-designed but didn't match the French style．（3）

  it has no feature to reflect the French fashion．（4）

  ，I stood up and expressed my opinion， "The package is beautiful and the colors are harmonious．But as the Chinese marketing manager，I know（5）

  what concerns the customers．They'd like to see some traces of French（6）

  from the design．Since this product mainly（7）

  the Chinese market，I suggest we add something familiar to our（8）

  ．For example，we can attach our company logo to the picture；（9）

  ，it can't highlight our company image．" But some of my workmates（10）

  with me．They believed the design was good enough and（11）

  the manager of our department was on their side．
     The argument was so（12）

  that eventually I said in a trembling voice， "I insist on some changes in the design，because I can't bear to see you（13）

  the reputation of our company．"
     The meeting ended with the problem（14）

  ．However，the next day the director of the company came to my office and told me， "I thought twice about the new（15）

  last night and I had to admit that your plan was more practical．So we'll adopt your plan and thanks for your（16）

  to persuade others．Without your advice，our company might（17）

  great losses．"
     I was very happy that I had stuck to my opinion（18）

  following others．Sometimes，people lack the（19）

  to insist on the right choices．But a small step further can make a big（20）

  ．
  
  

  （1）	A．measured	B．removed	C．presented	D．discovered
  （2）	A．act	B．experiment	C．comment	D．put
  （3）	A．In turn	B．In public	C．In common	D．In particular
  （4）	A．Besides	B．Therefore	C．However	D．Instead
  （5）	A．frequently	B．exactly	C．rarely	D．correctly
  （6）	A．campaign	B．painting	C．civilization	D．style
  （7）	A．aims at	B．imports from	C．holds back	D．consists of
  （8）	A．companies	B．customers	C．colleagues	D．managers
  （9）	A．hopefully	B．afterwards	C．consequently	D．otherwise
  （10）	A．traded	B．stuck	C．disagreed	D．mixed
  （11）	A．only	B．again	C．even	D．hardly
  （12）	A．amazing	B．fierce	C．official	D．successful
  （13）	A．promote	B．maintain	C．risk	D．defend
  （14）	A．overcome	B．observed	C．unsettled	D．covered
  （15）	A．design	B．advertisement	C．theory	D．goal
  （16）	A．effort	B．promise	C．warning	D．group
  （17）	A．avoid	B．announce	C．predict	D．suffer
  （18）	A．but for	B．next to	C．instead of	D．due to
  （19）	A．ambition	B．motivation	C．courage	D．strength
  （20）	A．difference	B．sound	C．fortune	D．mistake
  组卷：2引用：1难度：0.5

  解析

第一节 单词拼写（共10个小题，每小题1分，共计10分）

• 7．v．造成…的形状 s
  组卷：0引用：2难度：0.7

  解析

• 8．

  （vt．）系；贴；连接→（同义词）

  ．
  组卷：4引用：2难度：0.5

  解析

• 9．v．逮捕a
  组卷：0引用：1难度：0.7

  解析

• 10．n．目的地

  ．
  组卷：0引用：4难度：0.9

  解析

• 11．n． 表演 p
  组卷：0引用：1难度：0.7

  解析

• 12．

  （v．）恐慌；惊慌→

  （过去式/过去分词）
  组卷：3引用：2难度：0.9

  解析

• 13．姿势，姿态 n． g
  组卷：0引用：2难度：0.7

  解析

第三部分：写作（共二节，满分10分）第一节 短文改错（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）

• 38．假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文．文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处．每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改．
  增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词．
  删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉．
  修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．
  注意：
  1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
  2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第[11处起）不记分．
  My senior high school life is almost over． Although exciting about entering college， I can't help miss those good old days so much that I feel sad． I'm unwilling to say goodbye to everyone and everything I am familiar． However， I come to realize nature never． stood still． Different seasons come and go． Plants and animals die mid new one come to life． We， like everything in nature， has to adapt to the changes． Before knowing it， I am a kind of calm． Now I'd like to recall the most wonderful things which have happened， and accept happy whatever is to happen．
  组卷：11引用：4难度：0.6

  解析

第二节：书面表达（满分25分）

• 39．红旗社区针对本社区居民垃圾分类情况，计划于下周举行一次关于垃圾分类的讲座，请你代表社区写一封公开信，内容包括：
  1．垃圾分类的好处；
  2．讲座具体时间和地点；
  3．邀请居民参加．
  注意：
  1．词数100左右，开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数；
  2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯．
  参考词汇：垃圾分类garbage classification
  Dear sir or madam，
      I'm writing this letter to call on attention to the community lecture concerning garbage classification．___________
  组卷：36引用：8难度：0.4

  解析