2022-2023学年山西省太原市师苑中学高二（上）第一次月考英语试卷

第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共4小题；每小题12分，满分45分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。 答案写在答题卡上。

• 1．Ender's Game
     Aliens have attacked Earth twice and almost destroyed the human beings.We couldn't lose anymore.Therefore，the world government has started to train military geniuses （军事天才）in the arts of war.Ender Wiggin is taking part in this training.He wins all the games.He knows time is running out but can he save the planet？It is a good science fiction for boys.
     Hatchet
     It is the story of a boy named Brian.On a trip to the Canadian oilfields to spend the summer with his dad，the pilot of the Cessna he is traveling in suffers a heart attack and dies.Brian must land the plane in the forest.Brian learns to exist in the forest.He faces many dangers including hunger，animal attacks，and even a tornado（龙卷风）.
     Ball Don't Lie
     Sticky，17，is from the streets and has had a tough life so far.But，his hope for his life to be good and get better is basketball.His basketball skills may be his ticket to a better life.This book is encouraging，and raises questions about race and the difficulties in getting ahead in life when you've had a bad start.
     Crackback
     Miles Manning likes to please people，his father，his coach，and his friends.He is a starter on a winning football team that is favored to win the match and have a chance to go to state.However，everybody is pressing Miles to be bigger，stronger and faster，including his new head coach，his demanding father，and his best friend.
     She，a college professor and his young student follow instructions on a broken pottery shard（陶瓷碎片）that lead them to a fabled（传说中的）lost city in the jungles（丛林） of Africa，where they encounter She Who Must Be Obeyed，the ruler of the land.
  
  （1）Why does the world government train military geniuses in Ender's Game？

  
  A．To attack aliens in the future.
  B．To help people learn more about wars.
  C．To make sure humans win the next war.
  D．To destroy the planet aliens are living on.
  （2）Which book is sutable for Johnson who is interested in wilderness self-help？

  
  A．Crackback.
  B．Hatchet.
  C．She.
  D．Ball Don't Lie.
  （3）Which two books are related to sports？

  
  A．Ender's Game and Crackback.
  B．Ball Don't Lie and Hatchet.
  C．She and Hatchet.
  D．Ball Don't Lie and Crackback.
  （4）The underlined word "encounter" in the last paragraph means

  .
  A．meet
  B．create
  C．explore
  D．miss
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  解析

• 2．One time a young man，who hoped to study law，wrote to Lincoln for advice，and Lincoln replied， "If you are determined to make a lawyer of yourself，the thing is more than half done already.Always bear in mind that your own determination to succeed is more important than any other thing."
     Lincoln knew he had gone through it all.He had never，in his entire life，had more than a total of one year's schooling.And books？Lincoln once said he had walked to borrow every book within fifty miles of his home.A fire was usually kept going all night in the small house and he read by the light of it.
     He walked twenty or thirty miles to hear a speaker and，returning home，he practiced his talks everywhere--in the fields，in the woods，before the crowds.He joined several societies and practiced speaking on the topics of the day.
     A lack of confidence always troubled him.In the presence of women he was shy and dumb.Even when he was in love with Mary Todd，he used to sit there，nervous and silent，unable to find words，listening while she did the talking.Yet that was the man who，by practice and home study，made himself into the speaker who debated with the famous speaker Douglas!That was the man who，in Gettysburg Address，rose to the heights of eloquence（雄辩）that have seldom been achieved in all the human history.
     Small wonder that，speaking of his own great barriers and painful struggles，he wrote， "If you are determined to make a lawyer of yourself，the thing is more than half done already."
  
  （1）Which of the following statements is True？

  
  A．Lincoln read a great many books.
  B．Lincoln practiced speaking skills at home.
  C．Lincoln received good education at school.
  D．Lincoln was determined to become a lawyer.
  （2）What is the key point of the fourth paragraph？

  
  A．Lincoln's position.
  B．Lincoln's progress.
  C．Lincoln's courage.
  D．Lincoln's eloquence.
  （3）What is the most vital spirit reflected in Lincoln's story above？

  
  A．Believing in oneself.
  B．Overcoming difficulties.
  C．Keep on practicing hard.
  D．Sticking to one's determination.
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  解析

第二节（共1小题； 每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的 正确形式。

• 7．China has named 24，126 primary and middle schools across the country specialist football schools （1）

  （lead） youth football development，according to the Ministry of Education （MOE）．It's required that at least one football class（2）

  （offer） each week in these schools so that they can encourage their students to（3）

  （active） participate in football training and matches．
      China aims to have 50，000 schools specializing in youth football by the end of 2025，said Wang Dengfeng，an official with the MOE，（4）

  （add） that to realize this goal，the ministry will take various measures that include building school football fields，training football coaches and providing extra funding and policy support．（5）

  those measures in schools，47 football training camps have also been built in（6）

  effort to promote the sport among young people．And outstanding or（7）

  （gift） players will also have the chance to join inter-school teams for regional（8）

  （compete） and even national summer camps．
      In the past four years，local education departments have trained about 40，000 football teachers，8，000 of（9）

  have obtained coaching certificates．Moreover，the country（10）

  （step） up its efforts in promoting football in schools since it set up a seven-department joint task force，including the education，sport and finance authorities as well as the Chinese Football Association．
  组卷：7引用：2难度：0.6

  解析

第三部分 写作短文改错（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）

• 8．假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
  增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（^），并在其下面写出该加的词。
  删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
  修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
  注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
  
      Last week we had a school sports meeting on the playground of our school.All the students in our class took an actively part in it.John took part in the 1，500-meter race.He was the fastest runner in the race，win a gold medal.Lisa，a short girl，didn't do good in the high jump，so we said "Don't blame yourself" to comfort him.I took part in the 200-meter running race.As soon as I hear the sound of the starting gun，I tried my better to run faster than others.As I was running，I could hear "Go，go，go!" from my classmate.That gave me great strength.Finally，I was first person to cross the finishing line.As a result of，my class won first prize in the sports meeting.What proud we were!It was really an exciting day.
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  解析