2021-2022学年甘肃省兰州市八年级（上）期末英语试卷
发布：2024/12/10 12:30:2
一、完型填空。
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1．My family live in a small town.We usually have a（1）
before the New Year for our friends and neighbors（邻居）.
We often ask them to bring（2）for someone in need instead of（代替） gifts for us.For example，they can bring food for a（3）family or clothes for charities（慈善机构）.It is always fun and everyone has a good time.
Last year，I was ill on the day of my party and went to the （4）.As a result，I didn't have the party.Everyone was disappointed（失望的）and sorry，（5）I decided to have it two weeks later.
We asked for children's hats for a charity.We also asked for（6）for the city library.If people need，they（7）work on computers or read books with the glasses in the library.
We（8）about 100 people to the party.It was snowy that day but everyone came to the party.We got 83 hats and 27 pairs of glasses!We were（9）that people could be so generous（慷慨的）in helping others.
If you（10）to have a party，think about doing the same thing.（1） A．job B．basket C．party D．station （2） A．nothing B．something C．anything D．everything （3） A．rich B．poor C．great D．same （4） A．hospital B．school C．home D．street （5） A．and B．but C．or D．so （6） A．papers B．books C．glasses D．pens （7） A．should B．must C．might D．could （8） A．invited B．played C．learned D．watched （9） A．wet B．surprised C．sad D．popular （10） A．catch B．want C．send D．keep 组卷：2引用：1难度：0.4
二、阅读理解。（共2小题，每小题10分，满分20分）
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2．Do you like eating chocolate？Companies spend millions of dollars on tools and machines to make chocolate.With a little ingredients（原料），however，you can turn your kitchen into a chocolate factory.
Today we will teach the Cocoa Powder Method（可可粉方法），and it is easy for beginners.Try it and make your own homemade chocolate.
Here are the ingredients you need：cocoa powder—2 cups（220 g）；butter—3/4 cup（170 g）；sugar— 3/4 cup（100 g）；milk—2/3 cup（150 ml）；salt-—a little bit；water—1 cup（235 ml）.
Now，please follow these steps.First，mix the cocoa powder and butter in a bowl until you have a smooth paste（酱）.Then，add the cocoa powder mixture（混合物）to the hot water and stir（搅拌）.Allow the temperature to rise back up.Put the hot mixture into a bowl，stir the sugar mixture into the hot cocoa mix.Add milk，stir until smooth.At last，put the mixture into different containers（容器）.The chocolate will take the shape of the container.You can put it in the fridge to harden（使变硬）it.
We hope you can enjoy your homemade chocolate.
（1）The method in this passage isfor beginners.
A．difficult
B．easy
C．boring
D．funny
（2）What is NOT necessary when we are making chocolate？
A．Cocoa power.
B．Salt.
C．Water.
D．Egg.
（3）You needif you want to make a chocolate.
A．one cup of water
B．two cups of water
C．three cups of water
D．four cups of water
（4）Which is the right order（顺序）to make chocolate？
①Put sugar and milk into the mixture.
②Mix the cocoa powder and butter.
③Place the mixture into containers，and put it in the fridge.
④Add hot water and stir.
A．②④①③
B．②①④③
C．②④③①
D．④②①③
（5）What's the best title（标题）of this passage？
A．How to Build a Chocolate Factory
B．The Ways to Eat Chocolate
C．How to Make Chocolate at Home
D．The Ways to Sell Chocolate组卷：0引用：1难度：0.7 -
3．Winter vacation starts on January 19th and ends on February 20th.Every student at Chengau looks forward to it because it means the end of a term and the start of the holidays.
Here are some of the students' holiday resolutions in No.2 Middle School.
I'm Peter.I am going to Lanzhou with my sister Kate.There are many interesting places and delicious food there.I am also going to read books.
I'm Amy.I am going to leave time for my new lessons.I am also going to read some books.I am going to Xi'an and stay there for two weeks.After I am back，I will go swimming and go shopping with my friends.
I'm Beth.Winter vacation allows me to spend time in Yan'an with my grandparents during the Spring Festival.I love the Spring Festival.I hope it snows，and I'd love to sleep on snowy days.
（1）How long does the winter vacation last？
A．For two weeks.
B．For more than a month.
C．For seven days.
D．For three weeks.
（2）What do all the three students want to do during winter vacation？
A．Shop.
B．Get more sleep.
C．Stay with families or friends.
D．Go swimming.
（3）The underlined word "there" refers to.
A．Yan'an
B．Tianshui
C．Lanzhou
D．Xi'an
（4）Winter vacation allows Beth to spend time in Yan'an with his.
A．parents
B．grandparents
C．sister
D．brother
（5）The passage is about students'for their winter vacation.
A．plans
B．sports
C．studies
D．Hobbies组卷：0引用：1难度：0.8
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，内容完整。
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4．The day came at last!Grandma was moving out of her big house.（1）
Because I spent lots of happy time with Grandma in that house.
I asked where Grandma was moving.My dad just said， "She is not going far.（2）But I was worried.I spent a lot of time with Grandma.I didn't want to see her less.（3）In fact，I wanted to see her every day.
No one wanted to tell me where Grandma was going because they knew I would be sad. "It must be far away，" I thought.
We got all of Grandma's things in the truck（卡车）.（4）We talked all the way.
After a while，the truck stopped. （5）
It was our house.Grandma was coming to live with us.A.I wanted to see her more.
B.I was sad.
C.Don't worry.
D.I looked out to see her new house.
E.I sat beside her in the car.组卷：0引用：1难度：0.5
三、任务型完形填空。 用方框中所给单词的适当形式完成短文。每个词限用一次。
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5．
I'm Mary.It is my（1）one everything happy you finally make breakfast mother be give birthday today.We want to（2）her a surprise.
My father，my sister and I get up at 6 ：30 in the morning.My father goes to the kitcjye.ain.He（3）some noodles and tomato soup.They're delicious.My sister and I are busy with a birthday cake.（4），we draw some pictures on it.Second，my sister writes "Happy birthday，mom!We love you." on it.（5），we put the card into a beautiful envelop（信封）.Now，（6）is ready.Dad puts his present for mum on the table.It（7）a nice dress.We also put our envelop on it.
"Go and ask（8）mother to get up，children，" says Dad.
"Mum!Get up and have（9）!" we call.
Mum sees the presents and she's very（10）."Oh!Thank you!I forget it's my birthday today."组卷：2引用：1难度：0.6
五、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
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16．John enjoys
（read） books at home on weekends.组卷：10引用：2难度：0.7
六、书面表达。（共1题，满分15分）
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17．假如你是林华，下周六是你的生日，你想邀请好友Tina来参加生日派对。请你根据下面提示，写一封邀请信。
提示：（1）时间：上午10点开始；
（2）地点：家里；
（3）邀请人员：一些好友；
（4）活动安排：玩游戏，唱歌，跳舞，吃蛋糕。
要求：（1）参考提示内容，可适当发挥；
（2）语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；
（3）文中不得出现你的任何真实信息；
（4）词数：50词左右（开头已给出，但不计入总词数）。
Dear Tina，
Next Saturday is my birthday.I'd like to invite you to my birthday party.
Yours，
Lin Hua组卷：0引用：1难度：0.5
