2022年北京市房山区高考英语一模试卷

第一部分 知识运用（共两节，30分）第一节（共1小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑

• 1．As a woman walked down the streets one day，she noticed a beggar.The man looked old and ill-dressed.She（1）

  asked the man，"Sir？Are you hungry？" She tried to pick him up. "You need to（2）

  something，" the woman said.
     The man looked at the woman，who，clearly by her appearance was from a（3）

  background. "No，" he said coldly.
     The woman finally managed to（4）

  the man into the cafeteria and ordered him something to eat.
     When the man was eating his meal，the woman stared at the man and asked "Jack，do you（5）

  me？" Old Jack examined her face.Then his face suddenly lit up. "Now I remember you.I used to be at the counter.You came up and asked me if you could work for something to eat."
     "Then you（6）

  me the biggest roast beef sandwich，a cup of coffee，and a table for me to sit at.I saw you put the（7）

  of my food in the cash register." the woman said.
     She opened her purse and pulled out a business（8）

  . "Please pay a visit to the personnel director of my company.We need your help.We can pay you the（9）

  in advance."
     "How can I ever repay your（10）

  ？" Jack asked.
     "You don't need to"，the woman smiled.
  
  

  （1）	A．nervously	B．kindly	C．curiously	D．confusedly
  （2）	A．do	B．buy	C．eat	D．learn
  （3）	A．wealthy	B．political	C．trustworthy	D．famous
  （4）	A．force	B．show	C．lead	D．drag
  （5）	A．recognize	B．follow	C．forgive	D．understand
  （6）	A．sold	B．dropped	C．offered	D．promised
  （7）	A．order	B．menu	C．price	D．package
  （8）	A．ticket	B．card	C．letter	D．invitation
  （9）	A．interest	B．bill	C．debt	D．salary
  （10）	A．comfort	B．kindness	C．sacrifice	D．contribution
  组卷：25引用：1难度：0.3

  解析

第二节（共3小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。请在答题卡指定区域作答：阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。

• 2．Zhao Li is a villager living in Shandong province，who（1）

  （save）16 people from drowning over the decades.（2）

  August 2020，he established a rescue center consisting of strong-swimming volunteers.They purchased speedboats and life vests with their own money（3）

  （help） the government's emergency rescue missions and popularize rescue methods.He wanted to raise public awareness of drowning prevention and water safety.Zhao Li was among 10 winners of the national ethical model awards（4）

  （give） last November for those who "act bravely for a just cause".
  组卷：22引用：1难度：0.6

  解析

• 3．Tianwen I，the unmanned probe for China's first independent Mars mission，（1）

  （land） on the Red Planet on May 2021，marking an important step in China's exploration of the outer space.China has become the second country to land on Mars.The landing（2）

  （see） now by the world as another milestone in the development of China's aerospace（航空航天）industry.And China's space station core module Tianhe entered pre-set orbit in April，（3）

  marked a solid step in building the country's first space station.
  组卷：19引用：1难度：0.9

  解析

第三部分 书面表达（共两节，32分）第一节（共1小题；第40、41题各2分，第42题3分，第43题5分，共12分）阅读下面短文，根据题目要求用英文回答问题。

• 10．The Chinese capital，the first city in the world to host the summer and the winter Olympic Games，has come up with innovative high-tech standards for Beijing 2022，delivering China's promise to hold a "simple，safe and splendid" event.
      As the Winter Olympic Games continue in China，some of the different technologies are being used in Beijing.Journalists reporting on the Winter Olympics are offered the chance to sleep on the job thanks to the high-tech cabins（房舱）at the Beijing media centre.The 20 sleep rest cabins were developed by China's Keeson Technology Corp，and with a simple scan of their phones，journalists can use them for power naps for up to an hour.
      The spacious cabins are equipped with the same type of beds provided for the athletes.The smart beds with sensors can collect information on things like breathing and heart rates.Users can adjust the position of the beds，which have a massage setting，by using a remote control or their phone.The beds also have controls to permit users to choose different sleeping positions，including one called "zero gravity"，which is especially designed for the Beijing Winter Games.Raising the head 15 degrees and legs by 35 degrees is beneficial for blood circulation and able to help the users to relieve stress and get a good night sleep.So far，thirty to forty people a day have used the cabins at the Beijing media centre.The cabins are fully cleaned after each use.
      The sleep rest cabins are just one of a number of innovations at the Games.The city has gone to great lengths to make the Winter Olympics a smart sports experience.
  
  （1）According to the passage，what high-tech equipment is provided to journalists at the Beijing media centre？

  
  （2）How do you understand the underlined part "power naps" in the second paragraph？

  
  （3）Please decide which part is false in the following statement，then underline it and explain why.

  
  The smart beds have many functions，such as treating breathing and heart diseases，providing massage setting and permitting zero gravity sleeping position.
  （4）There are many other high-tech products used in our daily life.Please introduce another high-tech product.（In about 40 words）
  组卷：8引用：1难度：0.2

  解析

第二节（20分）

• 11．假设你是李华，你校要举办"英语读者剧场"活动，请你给你校外籍教师Jim写一封电子邮件，邀请他来做评委。内容包括：
  1.活动内容（朗读并表演文学作品）；
  2.活动时间和地点；
  3.表达希望。
  注意：
  1.词数100左右；
  2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
  提示词：读者剧场Reader's Theater
  文学作品literary works
  Dear Jim，
  _________
  Yours，
  Li Hua
  组卷：13引用：3难度：0.5

  解析