2020-2021学年广东省潮州市高一（上）期末英语试卷
发布：2025/1/4 7:30:2
一、听说考试 （共两节；满分8分）做题时先把答案写在试卷上，等听说考试结束后再把答案写在答题卡上。第一节 角色扮演（共2小题；每题1分，满分8分）
-
1．情景介绍
角色：你是Mary。
任务：（1）与Tom谈论关于他组织的清洁日的话题；
（2）根据对话内容，回答问题。
生词：bucket 水桶
下面请用英语提出三个问题。每个问题有20秒的准备时间。当你听见"滴"声时，开始提问。
Now please ask the speaker three questions.You have twenty seconds to prepare the question.When you hear a beep，begin to ask the question.
（1）你是如何找到志愿者的？
（2）有很多人参加这项活动吗？
（3）你们那天做了什么？组卷：0引用：1难度：0.5 -
2．听录音提问，用英语回答五个问题。
Now please get ready to answer five questions in English.
（1）Where did Tom organize the clean-up day？
（2）What inspired Tom to organize a clean-up day？
（3）How did Tom ask people to turn up on the clean-up day？
（4）Who else showed up on the day besides volunteers？
（5）What did Tom and volunteers do first on the day？组卷：0引用：1难度：0.5
第二节 故事复述（共1小题；每题1分，满分7分）请听下面一个故事，然后根据故事意思填空，每空一词，录音读两遍。
-
3．In this part，you are required to listen to a story twice，then retell the story in your own words.
梗概：Tom一个人在家，看到了窗外的狮影，父母得知后决定晚上不再把他一个人留在家。
关键词：night （晚上） alone （独自的） lion （狮子） footstep （脚步声） sleep （睡觉）
Home Alone It was a dark and stormy night.Tom was alone at home and about to go to bed when he saw a scary，shadowy（1）at his window. "Who's there？" he shouted.Suddenly there was a flash of lightning（2）by a thundershower.He saw a lion's face at the window.It looked like the lion from the local zoo that had been announced（3）on the news.Tom felt very（4）.He ran to his bed and pulled his blanket over his jye.aiad.He started to shout for his parents but there was no reply.Then he remembered they were at a late-night party.Then Tom heard footsteps.They were getting louder and louder.Soon the footsteps（5）.The clock struck 12.He tried to sleep，but couldn't.He felt too frightened.After some time passed，finally he fell（6）.Tom woke up after eight in the morning.When watching the TV news，he was excited to learn that the lion was already trapped by the police.He felt very much relieved after hearing the news.Later he told his parents about the（7）.They were shocked and decided not to leave him alone at home at night in future.组卷：1引用：1难度：0.5
二、阅读（共两节；满分20分）第一节（共3小题；每题2分，满分20分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
-
4．When it comes to the greatest inventions of the world，China's name is sure to be mentioned several times．There are hundreds of things which were invented by the Chinese．
Alcohol
Shocked？It was because when they said alcohol I thought about either the US or the UK．China had never crossed my mind．In China，alcohol was made by two legendary persons named Yi Di and Du Kang who belonged to the Xia Dynasty．This period was about 2000 BC-1600 BC．Research says that in ancient China，beer with 4% alcoholic content was widely consumed by people．
Tea
China is the proud inventor of tea which was first drunk by Shen Nong，a Chinese emperor around 2737 BC．Tea production was rapidly developed，making tea a popular drink during the Tang and Song Dynasties．
The Mechanical Clock
Have you ever wondered what on earth we would be doing without any idea of time？A clock really is an invention without which things were incomplete．The credit of making the first mechanical clock goes to ancient China．The first mechanical clock was invented by Yi Xing in the Tang Dynasty．This was during 618 AD and 907 AD．
Silk Fabric
Silk，the favorite fabric of many girls out there，is also a Chinese invention．Although we all know that silk is made by silkworms，it was Chinese people who first invented a way to harvest the silk and then use it to make clothes．The oldest silk which has been found so far is in Henan Province and dates back to 3630 BC．
（1）What can we learn from paragraph 2？
A．Beer was popular in the Xia Dynasty．
B．Yi Di and Du Kang invented alcohol．
C．Alcohol was first invented in the US．
D．It is well known that alcohol is a Chinese invention．
（2）The author asks the question in paragraph 4 to show．
A．ancient Chinese inventors were wiser
B．many things in our lives are incomplete
C．ancient Chinese people never wasted time
D．the mechanical clock is an important invention
（3）Which of the following inventions has a longer history？
A．Silk fabric．
B．Tea．
C．Alcohol．
D．The mechanical clock．组卷：5引用：2难度：0.5 -
5．Zhang dingyu，the director of Wuhan Jinyintan Hospital，leads over 600 doctors and nurses fighting against the Novel coronavirus pneumonia （新型冠状病毒肺炎），which has caused hundreds of deaths in central China's Hubei Province.
As Zhang led over 600 doctors and nurses fighting the disease，his strange way of walking shocked his colleagues.He finally admitted that he had fallen ill with ALS （渐冻症）since October 2018 after constant researches.ALS is a disease that gradually blocks the connection between brain and body.People with ALS become partially paralyzed（瘫痪的）leading to respiratory （呼吸系统） failure.
While working with handicapped （瘸的）legs，his wife was confirmed to get infected with the virus after working in another hospital.The bad news brought him to his knees，and he cried for the first time after the virus broke out.Zhang could only find time to visit his wife until three days after she got admitted to the hospital.Even then he could only stay for 30 minutes.Fortunately，the good news came that his wife had recovered ten days after treatment.
Zhang，57，has offered medical services along with Chinese medical teams to Algeria and Pakistan.Three days after the earthquake hit central Sichuan Provincein 2008，Zhang entered the city with his medical team members to offer help.
"Life is always short.I need to do more to finish the things that I might leave behind，then I would leave without too many regrets，" Zhang said.We are at the center of a storm，so we need to give all we have to protect our city，and our Wuhan people，" Zhang said.
（1）What is TRUE about Zhang Dingyu？
A．His colleagues had known his health condition before.
B．His wife worked in the same hospital as him.
C．He treated people injured in earthquakes in Sichuan.
D．He retired from the hospital before the outbreak of the virus.
（2）We can learn from the passage that Zhang Dingyu is aman.
A．terrible
B．serious
C．thoughtful
D．responsible
（3）This passage mainly talks about.
A．Zhang Dingyu's story of fighting against the Novel coronavirus pneumonia
B．Zhang Dingyu's story with his wife
C．how to prevent the Novel coronavirus pneumonia
D．Zhang Dingyu's story with his colleges组卷：1引用：1难度：0.5 -
6．Australia's bush fires are threatening the country's unique wildlife -from koalas to native birds to bees -and researchers fear that some species are being pushed to the brink of extinction．The fires have killed at least 26 people，burned thousands of homes and could shave as much as 0.4% of economic growth，according to some experts．
More than 13，000 head of livestock have been killed by the fires in New South Wales state，where more than 20，000 square miles of land has been burned．The fires threaten to rage on into February-summer - time in Australia -or longer．
Scientists say at least six species are in danger． "There's great concern that these fires may have pushed species closer to extinction or potentially over，" said Deakin University wildlife ecologist Euan Ritchie． "We won't know until we get into the areas，" he said．
Some scientists are concerned about a metallic - green bee that lives exclusively in areas that have been ravaged by fire，along Australia's east coast and on Kangaroo Island in the south．Researchers suspect the green carpenter bee has been wiped out on Kangaroo Island．
"The species is likely to be in terrible conditions，as all of its habitat has now either burnt or is threatened by fire，" said Katja Hogendoorn，a bee expert at the University of Adelaide，who has been working for half a decade to preserve the population of green carpenter bees on Kangaroo Island．
（1）What can we learn from Paragraph One？
A．The wildlife is well protected in Australia．
B．The fires also damage Australian economy．
C．The bush fires have lasted for a long time．
D．The bush fires are frequent in Australia．
（2）How might Euan Ritchie feel about ecological losses？
A．Curious．
B．Concerned．
C．Unexpected．
D．Surprised．
（3）Why are scientists worried about the metallic - green bee？
A．It will all be burnt to death．
B．It is gradually dying out．
C．It might lose its natural home．
D．It will move to other places．
（4）Where might you find this text？
A．In a story book．
B．In a textbook．
C．In a newspaper．
D．In a traveling guide．组卷：5引用：2难度：0.5
五、完成句子（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）用括号内单词的正确形式填空，或按括号内的中文提示进行翻译。每空只填一词，使句子语法正确，意思完整。
-
19．The country's economy is mainly
（农业） and depends on crops like coffee．组卷：2引用：2难度：0.9
六、书面表达（共1小题；满分15分）
-
20．假如你是李华，收到你的美国朋友艾伦（Ellen）的来信说要来中国旅游，请你给他回信帮忙推荐最具中国文化代表性的旅游景点．你的回信内容如下：
1．旅游地点：山东曲阜；
2．参观景点：三孔景区（孔庙、孔府、孔林）、孔子文化园；
3．推荐原因：几千年来，孔子文化对中国的教育和中国人优良品质的形成，有着积极的影响意义．
注意：
1．词数80左右；
2．可是适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数．
参考词汇：三孔景区Three-hole Scenic Spot 孔庙Confucian Temple孔府Confucian Mansion
孔林Confucian Garden 孔子文化园 Confucius Cultural Park
Dear Ellen，
I'm excited to receive your letter．----
That's my suggestions and I'm looking forward to your coming to China quickly．
Yours，
Li Hua组卷：24引用：2难度：0.1
