2022-2023学年新疆伊犁州伊宁市联盟高三（上）第四次月考英语试卷

第一部分 听力（30分，略）第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节 （共4小题；每小题6分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

• 1．

  Immersive（沉浸式）Schools in America In recent years，there have been quite a few Chinese immersive schools in America. Full Immersion：Pre-k children aged 2 to 4 are fully immersed in Chinese all day-5 days per week. Part Immersion：Children （in kindergarten through Grade 5 in primary schools，from Grade 6 to Grade 8 in middle schools） learn all subjects in both Chinese and English.

  The following chart is provided by Elizabeth Weise from《America Today》.It shows the growth of the immersive schools in America.
  
     Based on The Daily Advertiser's report，foreign children at the age of about 5 are having Chinese lessons like this：
     Zhaoting Xia，a 29-year-old teacher，holds paper copies of Chinese currency and invites kids up one at a time to use the"money"to purchase something from her pretend fruit stand.
     One of the students，a 5-year-old boy，picks out his money and greets Xia with"ni hao，"starting the conversation as he has been taught.Then he works in some vocabulary words to ask for a plastic ear of corn.Xia tells him the price，and he counts the money in his hand before making the exchange.They finish with"xiexie"or"thank you".
     In this one exercise，they've practiced a lot in such a"real situation".And all of this takes place in Chinese.
  
  （1）What can we learn about the immersive schools in America based on the chart？

  
  A．Children in them are aged 2 to 4.
  B．They accept only Chinese children in America.
  C．All the teachers in the immersive schools come from China.
  D．The immersive schools have greatly increased in America since 2007.
  （2）Which of the following can children practice in this one exercise mentioned in the text？

  
  A．Vocabulary，sentence structure，math and culture.
  B．Knowing about"Chinese money—renminbi".
  C．Counting the number from 1-10 in Chinese.
  D．Greeting by saying"Hello!"to each other.
  （3）What might Elizabeth Weise be？

  
  A．A teacher.
  B．A headmaster.
  C．A reporter.
  D．A director.
  组卷：5引用：4难度：0.5

  解析

• 2．For most of us，there's nothing better than burying our head in a good book.Whether it is a gripping（扣人心弦的）crime story or a biography of someone's amazing life，it is good to read a book to switch off from the distractions（分心的事）of everyday life and help us relax.Maybe that's why some of them are actually being advised as a"medicine or treatment to sickness".
     It may seem obvious that reading is good for us.It can be educational，and，as some say，it can broaden the mind.A good novel can make us happy or sad，or make us cry as we empathize with characters.The power of books was recognized a few years ago by the British charity Reading Agency，who published a list of books that doctors could offer to patients，tackling topics from depression to dementia to chronic pain.It called this bibliotherapy（阅读疗法）and it has become so successful that it is about to be extended to children as well.
     Professor Philip Davis，author of a book called Reading for Life，studies the effects of literature at Liverpool University.He studies people in reading groups and found that it's reading literature that has the best effect.He told the BBC that when reading something for pleasure，"...the brain begins to work from different parts，from a different hemisphere and it gets excited，it gets pre-emotional—and you can see the brain coming to life."So opening up a paperback（平装书）could be a simple way to maintain our mental health.It's thought they can help you set targets and find focus.And they may allow you to see that awkward situations you've been anxious about for weeks from someone else's perspective.
     If you're not an avid reader（阅读爱好者）it can be hard to know where to begin.If the Reading Agency book list doesn't appeal（is not attractive），you could read book reviews，or visit a library or bookshop，or ask a friend.Once you've found the right text，you'll be hooked!And if you still love your technology，you could always use an e-reader.
  
  （1）What does the first paragraph mainly talk about？

  
  A．Reading helps us become less tense or worried.
  B．Nothing can rescue sickness，but reading.
  C．Crime stories drive us to distractions.
  D．Biography is always amazing.
  （2）What does the underlined word"it"in Paragraph 2 refer to？

  
  A．A good novel.
  B．The power of books.
  C．Bibliotherapy.
  D．A list of books.
  （3）What does Professor Philip Davis think is highly effective on mental health？

  
  A．Crime stories.
  B．Reading Literature.
  C．Someone's biography.
  D．Something educational.
  （4）What is the text mainly about？

  
  A．How to train and form our good reading habits.
  B．The material benefits of reading books.
  C．The physical and mental effects of literature on people.
  D．How to improve our mental health through reading.
  组卷：0引用：1难度：0.5

  解析

• 3．Xing Yifan and his parents were thrilled to learn that he had been admitted to Beihang University with a score of 645 out of a possible 750 points in this（2021）year's national college entrance examination，or gaokao.
     It would take most high school graduates great effort to score that high.
     But the challenge for 18-year-old Xing was greater，as he was born with congenital muscular dystrophy（营养不良），a group of disorders characterized by muscle weakness and problems with the eyes and central nervous system.
     After the Spring Festival in 2004，the Xing couple took Yifan to Beijing for treatment，and he was finally diagnosed with CMD（先天性肌营养不良亚型）at Peking University First Hospital.
     When relatives and friends heard the news，they advised the couple to have another baby，but they were determined to pour all their love and care into their son.
     "Yifan is an angel who came to our family，"the father said."He might have broken wings，but we will never give him up."
     The young man's health continued to deteriorate（恶化）.As a result of his condition，he is unable to grow much muscle，so his skeleton（骨骼）suffers from a lack of support and protection.
     "He has never walked independently and can only sit against a support，"said Xing Dacheng.
     "And every 30 minutes，he has to lie down to rest，even in the classroom."
     The condition has also deformed Xing Yifan's spine and fingers，making it difficult for him to write."His teachers and principals from primary school to senior high school never refused him.The opportunity of education gave us lots of help，"his father added.
     Hou Suyun，head teacher at Xing Yifan's primary school，carried him up and down stairs during the six years he spent at the school.
     Yang Weihong，head teacher at Xing Yifan's junior high school，gave him extra care but subjected him to the same strict academic requirements as his classmates."I tried everything I could to stimulate his desire to study，hoping to give him more confidence，"Yang said."I also hoped he would discover his own sense of worth."
     Yang's methods worked.Xing Yifan got the highest score in his school for the senior high school entrance examination in 2018.
  
  （1）Which word can take the place of the underlined word" thrilled"in Paragraph 1？

  
  A．Excited.
  B．Relaxed.
  C．Moved.
  D．Astonished.
  （2）When was Xing Yifan born？

  
  A．In 2001.
  B．In 2002.
  C．In 2003.
  D．In 2004.
  （3）Why was the challenge for Xing Yifan greater？

  
  A．His parents never gave him up.
  B．He's suffered a lot from sickness since his birth.
  C．His teachers helped him a lot.
  D．He studied harder than his classmates.
  （4）Which of the following best describes YangWeihong？

  
  A．Head teacher at Xing's primary school.
  B．Kind and careful，like Xing's mother.
  C．Responsible for Xing's life at school.
  D．A strict teacher with wisdom and strategies.
  组卷：1引用：1难度：0.5

  解析

第四部分 写作（共两节，满分10分）第一节 短文改错（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）

• 8．假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
  增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
  删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
  修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
  注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
  2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
  
  Dear Marie，
      I've been in Beijing for a month.I stay in a modern hotel which lie in the center of the city.I have visited many wonderful places，for example，Great Wall of China.I have also meet a lot of friend people here.Now I'm trying to learn Chinese from him and I am quite interested in it.
      Chinese food is really delicious but hot pot is my favorite.In China，it is interesting in to see people eating by chopsticks.I'm practising use them and I was getting more and more skilled now.
      I want to come back again next year.I hope you can come with me.
  Iris
  组卷：0引用：1难度：0.5

  解析

第二节 书面表达（满分25分）

• 9．随着越来越快的工作节奏和工作及生活的压力，拥有健康的身体成了焦点话题。于是越来越多的人通过运动来保持健康，但是运动的安全也要重视。
  请你给校报的英语栏目English Corner投稿，号召同学重视运动安全，内容包括：
  1.运动安全的重要性；
  2.运动安全的建议。
  注意：
  1.词数100左右；
  2.开头已给出。
      Now more and more people do sports to keep healthy.
  ______
  组卷：2引用：1难度：0.5

  解析