人教版（2019）选择性必修第一册《Unit 1 People of Achievement》2021年同步练习卷（单元基础知识过关）（山东省济宁市曲阜一中）

一、单词拼写

• 1．The success of this experiment is

  （关键性的） to the project as a whole.
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• 2．These people are short of all understanding of

  （科学的） principles.
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• 3．At that time，I

  （坚决要求） that they should wait for our return.
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• 4．The novelist

  （逐渐地） lost all his patience and threw his draft into the dustbin.
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• 5．The report

  （得出结论） that no big changes were necessary.
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• 6．To their sadness，they failed to carry out all their

  （目标）．
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• 7．As a consequence，we

  （偶然碰到、邂逅） one of my friends in the park whom I haven't seen for nearly twenty years．
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• 8．We

  （打败） them last week and won the match finally.
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• 9．She decided to go on her study after

  （获得） her first degree.
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• 10．He

  （承认） that the accident was due to his carelessness.
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二、单句语法填空

• 11．They were well trained by their masters

  had great experience with caring for these animals.
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• 12．To return to the problem of water pollution，I'd like you to look at a study

  （conduct）in Australia in 2012．
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三、短文语法填空

• 37．Kang Yu，a 24-year-old volunteer teacher in a remote town in the mountains of Yunnan province，was teaching calligraphy to the eighth graders when all of（1）

  sudden，the clouds seemed to burst and the electricity went out.（2）

  （see）that the students were staring at the rain，Kang（3）

  （immediate） got a burst of inspiration.
      She told them to go outside，under a shelter，to enjoy the rain and come back to write something like a poem.Much （4）

  her surprise，the works written by the students were far beyond her expectations!
      Inspired by that class，Kang founded the nonprofit，Enlighten Our Future，to help Chinese youngsters improve their mental well-being and their exam grades through poetry composition and（5）

  （appreciate.She managed to persuade 13 school（6）

  （adopt）the "Four Season Poetry Lessons" project，with a teaching plan，content and method she provided.So far，the poetry lessons（7）

  （design） by the nonprofit have helped 68，000 students in 823 primary and middle schools，mostly in poor areas.Now Enlighten Our Future（8）

  （run）by three full- time workers，including Kang，60 part time workers，280 backups and more than 1，000 volunteers.
      "What's great about poetry is that it can help one to find an（9）

  （effect） way to communicate with oneself，" she says."What they need is not sympathy，but recognition，（10）

  I think will influence their whole life."
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• 38．    A 90-year-old has been awarded "Woman Of The Year" for （1）

  （be）Britain's oldest full-time employee-still working 40 hours a week．Now Irene Astbury works from 9am to 5pm daily at the pet shop in Macclesfield，（2）

  she opened with her late husband Les．Her years of hard work have（3）

  （final）been acknowledged after a customer nominated（提名）her to be Cheshire's Woman Of The Year．
      Picking up her "Lifetime Achievement" award，proud Irene（4）

  （declare） she had no plans（5）

  （retire） from her 36-year-old business．Irene said，"I don't see any reason to give up work．I love coming here and seeing my family and all the friends I（6）

  （make） over the years．I work not because I have to，（7）

  because I want to．"
      Granddaughter Gayle Parks，31-who works alongside her in the family business-said it remained unknown as to who nominated Irene for the award．She said，"We don't have any idea who put grandma forward．When we got a call（8）

  （say）she was short-listed，we thought it was（9）

  joke．But then we got an official letter and we were blown away．We are so proud of her．It's（10）

  （wonder）．"
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