2023年广东省广州四中教育集团中考英语一模试卷
发布：2024/4/20 14:35:0
一、语法选择 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1～15题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
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1．The end of the school year was coming.Students' spirits were so （1）
that they all looked forward to the holiday.I was back teaching after an absence of 15 years，dealing with all kinds of "forbidden fruit"that come out of book bags.Now（2）the spring of the water pistol（玩具喷水枪）.
I decided（3）up a method to deal with forbidden fruit.
" Please（4）that pistol to me，"I said."I'm going to put it in my Grandma's Box."
"What's that？"they asked.
"It's a large wooden box full of toys for my grandchildren，"I replied.
" You don't have （5）grandchildren，" someone said.
"I don't now，"I replied."（6）someday I will.When I do，my box will be full of wonderful things for them."
My imaginary Grandma's Box worked （7）magic that spring，and later.Sometimes students would ask me to describe （8）I had collected in it.Then I would try to remember the different possessions I had taken away （9）I seldom actually kept them.Usually the student would appear at the end of the day，and I would return the belonging.
The years went by，and my first grandchild Gordon （10）.I shared the news with that year's class （11）.Then someone said，" Now you （12）use the Grandma's Box." From then on，instead of coming to ask （13）possessions back，the students would say，"That's okay.Put it in your Grandma's Box for Gordon."
I loved talking about the imaginary box with my students as well as my own children.They enjoyed hearing about all the forbidden fruit（14）I had collected.Then one Christmas I received a surprise gift -- （15）large，beautifully made wooden box.My son Bruce had made my Grandma's Box a reality.（1） A．highly B．high C．higher D．highest （2） A．is B．are C．was D．were （3） A．thinking B．think C．to think D．thought （4） A．bringing B．to bring C．to bringing D．bring （5） A．any B．some C．few D．little （6） A．And B．Or C．So D．But （7） A．as B．like C．for D．out （8） A．when B．what C．why D．how （9） A．since B．although C．when D．so that （10） A．was born B．were born C．had born D．would born （11） A．unhappy B．happy C．happily D．happiness （12） A．must B．need C．should D．can （13） A．your B．my C．their D．his （14） A．what B．whose C．whom D．which （15） A．a B．an C．the D．/ 组卷：40引用：2难度：0.9
二、完形填空 先通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16～25各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
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2．Though plastic bags make our life convenient，the use of them is controversial（有争议的）.Maybe you've heard of the news that the law has been（1）
carried out in England to stop the use of plastic thjye.aigs.In China，can you get（2）plastic bags from supermarkets now？I'm afraid you can't.Things have changed.Nowadays people have to pay for plastic bags since supermarkets and shops in China can't（3）plastic bags to people any more.That's because the Chinese government has decided to stop the use of free plastic bags and our country tried to make（4）less.
The Chinese once used about 300 million plastic shopping bags a day.Most of them can be used only once and some people throw them away here and there after they have used jye.aim.The plastic bags are hard to（5）.So they have caused pollution for the environment.They have polluted the water，earth，and they waste the oil.Some animals in the sea or on the land even died after eating the plastic bags.If they are burnt，they may produce some gas that is（6），and this can cause bigger troubles.It pollutes the air.What's more，it may cause（7）for us.
So the Chinese people are（8）to bring their own bags or baskets when they go to buy jye.aithing.Some students come up with a good idea.They make the shopping bags by themselves.They use old clothes to make cloth bags，and send them to their parents as（9）.They also ask their parents and friends to use cloth bags instead.They think it is their（10）to protect the environment.Starting with small things also matters.（1） A．strictly B．clearly C．bravely D．gently （2） A．free B．useful C．large D．public （3） A．provide B．offer C．send D．sell （4） A．bags B．money C．collection D．rubbish （5） A．break up B．break through C．break out D．break down （6） A．smelly B．harmful C．lifeless D．colorful （7） A．excuse B．disease C．failure D．death （8） A．allowed B．called C．encouraged D．invited （9） A．presents B．goods C．surprise D．works （10） A．dream B．pleasure C．duties D．chance 组卷：48引用：3难度：0.5
三、阅读（共二节；满分30分）第一节阅读理解 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
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3．When talking about fishing in China，Jiang Tai Gong is very likely to be the first name that would come to people's mind.
The story happened in the late years of the Shang dynasty.Jiang Tai Gong once served the king of Shang dynasty，and began to hate him for tyranny from the bottom of heart.Jiang Tai Gong was a genius in military tactics and government management.He lived near the Weihe River about 3，000 years ago.The area was the feudal estate of Count Ji Chang.Jiang Tai Gong knew Ji Chang was very ambitious，so he hoped to get Ji's attention.
He often went fishing at the Weihe River，but he would fish in an unusual way.He hung a straight fishhook，without bait，three feet above the water.Lookers-on were curious about it，and Jiang Tai Gong explained，"I would like to take honestly rather than to ask for with the knees down.I fish not for the fish but for the nobility（高贵）."Later words traveled to Count Ji.He sent a soldier to invite him.Jiang Tai Gong ignored the soldier，going on with fishing，and was talking to himself，"Fishing，fishing，no fish has been hooked. A shrimp is up to mischief（恶作剧）."The soldier reported this back to Ji Chang，who became more interested in this man.Then，Count Ji sent an official to invite him.It didn't work.Finally Ji Chang realized Jiang may be a genius，so he went to invite Jiang Tai Gong himself.Jiang saw his sincerity and honesty and finally decided to work for him.In the end，Jiang Tai Gong helped Count Ji and his offspring build a great power and build up Zhou dynasty——a great dynasty.
Today，people use the old idiom There are always fish willing to be caught by angler Jiang Taigong to describe someone who willingly falls in a trap or does something no matter what the result is.This idiom has been passed on from generation to generation.To some degree，it could be regarded as a part of Chinese philosophy.
（1）Why did Jiang Tai Gong give up serving the king of Shang Dynasty？
A．Because Jiang was too old to serve the king.
B．Because the king treated his people rudely.
C．Because Jiang was an ambitious person.
D．Because the king didn't need Jiang any more.
（2）How did Jiang Tai Gong fish？
A．He fished with a straight hook in the water.
B．He fished without bait above the water.
C．He fished with bait to plead for fish.
D．He fished with a usual fishhook without bait.
（3）What does the underlined part "A shrimp"in Paragraph 3 refer to？
A．a kind of animal
B．a small fish
C．the soldier
D．the official
（4）Which of the followings can we use the idiom to describe？
A．Linda，who still trusts people that tell lies.
B．Annie，who is always willing to help others.
C．Leo，who enjoys setting traps for others.
D．Tommy，who does things after thinking twice.组卷：59引用：5难度：0.9 -
4．The coast of the Namib Desert in South West Africa is the location of Namibia's diamond industry.Recently，a team of divers working for a diamond company were searching for diamonds under the sea when they made an exciting discovery.The divers bad just started digging when they uncovered a few gold coins and also some pieces of metal and wood.Although they didn't know what the objects were，they realized they had to stop work and inform a historical expert called Derek Ambrose.
Ambrose is based in the city of Cape Town in South Africa，and he mainly looks at anything of historical importance found in the Namibian desert.However，Ambrose already knew about the digging that the divers were doing under the sea.As soon as he received the photographs of what they had found，he decided to visit the site and invited his former teacher，Bruce Warner to help him do research into the discovery.
They quickly realized that the divers had discovered a sunken ship.Based on what the ship was carrying，they believe that the ship sank in the late 1400s or early 1500s.Ambrose and Warner are now trying to fit the pieces of information they have into a story.They divide their time between looking at the remains of the ship under the sea off the West African coast and doing research in museums and libraries in Cape Town.Soon they will leave for Europe and go to Portugal or Spain to search for records of a ship that went missing with similar items on board.Ambrose believes the ship was on government business -----probably looking for enough metal to make big guns.
What sank the ship may remain a mystery.But Ambrose has several ideas：this coast was well known for storms and thick fogs.Even today sailors keep away from it，though they have more accurate maps and better equipment.He has found pieces of wood from the ship with large holes and repairs done by sailors，so the ship was clearly old，even then.
（1）The followings are the remains of the sunken ship Except.
A．some wood
B．some coins
C．some metal
D．some diamonds
（2）What is the correct order of the events？
a.Ambrose and Warner plan to look for records in Europe.
b.Ambrose knew about the digging for diamonds under the sea.
c.Ambrose visited the site and invited his teacher Warner.
d.Ambrose and Warner studied the remains of the ship.
e.The divers found some coins and metal in the desert.
A．b-e-c-d-a
B．e-b-c-a-d
C．b-e-a-c-d
D．e-b-d-c-a
（3）What made the ship sink according to the passage？
A．The bad weather.
B．The poor equipment.
C．The operating mistake.
D．Unknown.
（4）What can you infer from the passage？
A．The divers knew they had found a sunken ship at first.
B．The weather of the coast is not good for sailing.
C．The ship was on government business to look for enough gold.
D．The ship might sink in the early 1400s or late 1500s.组卷：37引用：3难度：0.5
第二节完成句子（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
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13．匡衡学习多刻苦呀！我们要向他学习。
Kuang Heng studied!We should learn from him.组卷：14引用：2难度：0.6
书面表达（共一节，满分15分）
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14．假如你是李明，你校正在举办英语读书节活动，你在参与的过程中遇到一些困难，请给你的朋友Amy写一封邮件向她求助。内容要点如下：
要求：词数80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数活动情况介绍 活动的内容和意义 遇到的困难 没有足够的书；不擅长英语 请求帮助的事项 推荐适合的书；……
Dear Amy，
How is everything going？
_______
Yours，
Li Ming组卷：18引用：1难度：0.6
