2022年北京市朝阳区高考英语一模试卷

第一部分 知识运用（共两节，30 分）第一节（共10 小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项， 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

• 1．Jeff Jensen was suffering from painful nerve damage in his leg and foot.He needed surgery，but he doubted if he could（1）

  it，even with insurance. "There's nothing more（2）

  than seeing a bill for 18，20，24，000 dollars and going，" said Jensen.
     Luckily for Jensen，his doctor is Demetrio Aguila.The nerve specialist gives patients at his Healing Hands of Nebraska in Papillion the（3）

  to pay for surgery through community service instead of money.He calls it M25 Program.At the heart of his vision was the simple（4）

  of people helping people.
     Using an algorithm （算法） ，the clinic calculates community service hours based on the price of the surgery.In Jensen's case，the ﹩12，000 operation equaled 560 hours of（5）

  at one of the local charitable organizations registered with the M25 Program.Jensen opted for the community service.Since hundreds of hours of community service would be（6）

  ，Aguila encouraged others to help，and he（7）

  involved himself in it. "I had this hope that we would rekindle （重新激起） the enthusiasm for（8）

  in our neighbors and in ourselves，" he told CNN.
     Jensen，whose surgery was completed in February 2020，was helped by more than 100 friends and strangers who freely offered to help at Orphan Grain Train，which donates food，clothing，and medicine nationally and globally.
     "We can't（9）

  the people in our own backyard，" said Aguila. "And we want to help more people like Jensen who have lost hope medically.If people come together to help other people，then our community is（10）

  ."
  
  

  （1）	A．buy	B．afford	C．book	D．accept
  （2）	A．depressing	B．shameful	C．confusing	D．dangerous
  （3）	A．schedule	B．investment	C．instruction	D．option
  （4）	A．judgment	B．curiosity	C．beauty	D．interest
  （5）	A．helping out	B．moving about	C．hanging around	D．working out
  （6）	A．exciting	B．boring	C．tough	D．enjoyable
  （7）	A．even	B．almost	C．still	D．rather
  （8）	A．training	B．understanding	C．learning	D．volunteering
  （9）	A．trouble	B．cheat	C．ignore	D．hurt
  （10）	A．served	B．lifted	C．tested	D．awarded
  组卷：42引用：1难度：0.7

  解析

第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分， 共 15 分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写 1 个适当的单词，在 给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。请在答题卡指定区域作答。

• 2．Do you take music and art classes？These classes，which are part of a group of classes often （1）

  （know） as arts education，allow students to learn new things in a creative way.Many people believe arts education （2）

  （play） an important part in the lives of students.However，when schools need to save money，music and art programs（3）

  （cut） in most cases.This is because some people believe they matter less than other classes.Different opinions about music and art can affect the future of arts education，so it's important to understand these points of view.
  组卷：43引用：2难度：0.6

  解析

• 3．The name of Sorrento，a coastal town in Italy，had been put deep in my soul for a long time，mainly through hearing various（1）

  （performance） of the song "Come back to Sorrento".After consideration，I finally（2）

  （pay） a visit to Sorrento during the summer vacation.The town was considerably popular for American weddings and traditional food.One evening，while（3）

  （wander）on the street，I was attracted by a house.A proud citizen told me that was the restaurant（4）

  Sophia Loren，the famous actress，once dined.Perhaps what impressed me most about Sorrento was their lemons.The fruit provided the raw materials for lemon soaps on sale everywhere.
  组卷：46引用：1难度：0.6

  解析

第三部分 书面表达（共两节，32 分）第一节 （共 4 小题；第 40、41 题各 2 分，第 42 题 3 分，第 43 题 5 分，共 12 分）阅读下面短文，根据题目要求用英文回答问题。请在答题卡指定区域作答。

• 10．Many parents are watchful about their kids' use of electronic devices and set strict limits for them to protect their children from the potentially harmful effects of too much screen time.But parents may be overlooking another device-related danger—secondhand screen time.It's meant to mirror the danger in regard to secondhand smoking.When parents are distracted by an electronic device and only give partial attention to their children，the kids are actually suffering from its influence.
      Secondhand screen time can bring negative consequences.Kids，whose parents spend too much time with their devices，are more likely to develop addictive behaviours with devices as they grow.Excessive （过度的） device use also sends the message that the device and activities on it are more important than the children.This can lead to a breakdown in the parent-child relationship.When parents are absorbed in their devices，they may not realize their children are exposed to violent or mature content or fast-moving images that are overly stimulating for young brains.
       Secondhand screen time is an issue parents need to be aware of regardless of their children's age.Parents can take the following tips to reduce its impact.
  Focus on quality time
      A child's cognitive，communication，social and emotional development happens via their relationships with their care providers.The more time parents spend looking at electronics，the less time they can devote to giving the kids their full attention.This doesn't mean parents should never use devices when they are together with their children.Parents need to be aware of how often they are fully engaged with their children without devices and make sure they offer quality interaction and attention.
  Set an example
      Parents often tell kids it's important to control device use，but if their experience with parents from early age is watching parents use devices frequently，children are much more likely to follow that model.By setting a good example，parents are sending to their kids the message "do as I do"，which is more effective than "do as I say".
  
  （1）What is secondhand screen time according to the passage？

  
  （2）What problems does secondhand screen time bring to children？

  
  （3）Please decide which part is false in the following statement，then underline it and explain why.

  
  Excessive device use gets in the way of maintaining a good parent-child relationship，so parents should never use devices in the presence of their children.
  （4）Apart from the tips mentioned in the passage，what other ways can you think of to reduce secondhand screen time？ （In about 40 words）
  组卷：19引用：1难度：0.7

  解析

第二节（20 分）

• 11．假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。你校英国交换生Jim在给你的邮件中提到他想报名参加主题为"魅力中国"（Charming China）的网络短视频大赛，向你征求创意，请你给 Jim回信，内容包括：
  1.推荐拍摄内容；
  2.说明推荐理由。
  注意：1．词数 100 左右；
   2．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
  Dear Jim，
      ____________________
  Yours，
  Li Hua
  组卷：22引用：1难度：0.5

  解析