2022年北京市丰台区高考英语二模试卷

第一部分 知识运用（共两节，30分）第一节（共1小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

• 1．As one of the most common students.I pulled myself through every day hoping to stay invisible（隐形的），yet somehow I wondered why it was impossible for anyone else to （1）

  me.
     Then one day，a simple（2）

  from a teacher changed my life.
     That day，Mr.Curtis，our band director，played a B-flat pitch and asked us to tune（调音） our instrument one by one.As he listened，his serious face and impatient steps showed his（3）

  with each jye.aite.No one（4）

  
     My turn was coming soon，and I was fearful.I had to play all by myself while others sat and listened!I felt （5）

  in my chair.
     "Maya!It's your turn.Play!"
     "It was only a note." I closed my eyes，and took my turn.I played my single note quietly，and with all the feelings I had felt that year.I poured my heart into that one moment of music，and the sound echoed softly through the room.I was right on pitch，but I didn't （6）

  Mr.Curtis's reaction.
     He looked at me as if for the first time；his serious face relaxed into a relieved smile. "That is what I have been （7）

  !That was a perfect note!" And then he said something I have never forgotten. "Maya，that one note has earned you an 'A' this year.Keep it up."
     Nobody could imagine my （8）

  at that moment.I had remained unnoticed for so long，yet Mr.Curtis helped me see my （9）

  .
     One ray of light came into the shadow of my school life，and a seed started to sprout（发芽）.Thanks to Mr.Curtis，I found a place to （10）

  .
  
  

  （1）	A．see	B．know	C．save	D．ask
  （2）	A．request	B．explanation	C．comment	D．guidance
  （3）	A．dissatisfaction	B．sympathy	C．embarrassment	D．confusion
  （4）	A．tried	B．replied	C．escaped	D．left
  （5）	A．frozen	B．puzzled	C．disappointed	D．ashamed
  （6）	A．receive	B．change	C．disturb	D．expect
  （7）	A．paying for	B．waiting for	C．preparing for	D．applying for
  （8）	A．curiosity	B．anxiety	C．excitement	D．calmness
  （9）	A．purpose	B．potential	C．responsibility	D．challenge
  （10）	A．share	B．hide	C．rest	D．grow
  组卷：29引用：2难度：0.5

  解析

第二节（共1小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。请在答题卡指定区域作答。

• 2．A Some bullet trains don't run on tracks at all.They fly over them.They （1）

  （call） maglev bullet trains（磁悬浮高速列车），and they use two groups of magnets to move.One group pushes the trains up and off the tracks and the other group pushes the trains forward，（2）

  makes the trains go much faster and make less noise，too.The world's（3）

  （fast） train now is a maglev train in China.It has a maximum speed of 600 kilometers per hour.
  B Polio is a scary disease（4）

  （cause） children to lose the ability to move and walk.More than 60 years ago，it frightened parents everywhere.Tens of thousands of children （5）

  （fall） to the disease.Today，we don't really need to worry about polio.In the mid-1950s，scientists came up with a special treatment to decrease the chances of getting the disease.（6）

  （give） to millions of children around the world，the treatment saved them all and offered them a good chance at a（7）

  （health）life.
  C Great magicians can change people's attention easily.They do it with grand hand gestures.They also do it （8）

  asking questions and changing the subject.Anyone can be a magician，but（9）

  （become）a great one，you have to work at it.Learning tricks isn't enough.You need to develop your performance and people skills，too.All of those（10）

  （help） you put on a great show and surprise people with your magic.
  组卷：36引用：1难度：0.9

  解析

第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，38分）第一节（共4小题；每小题8分，共28分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

• 3．Picnic Shelter Reservations
     Vancouver Parks and Recreation maintains four covered picnic shelters that are available for reservation at the following parks：
     ●Fisher Basin Community Park
     ●Leroy Haagen Memorial Park
     ●Marine Community Park
     ●Marshall Community Park
     Picnic shelters are available to reserve between May 1 and September 30 each year.Reservations are for the entire day with a reservation fee of ﹩100.When not reserved，shelters are available for free.Reserve a picnic shelter by calling 360-487-7100.
     Shelter Reservation Cancellation Policy
     If canceled one month or more before the rental date，100% of the fee will be refunded.If canceled 1-4 weeks before the rental date，75% of the fee will be refunded.No refunds will be granted if the reservation is canceled less than one week prior to the rental date.
     Frequently Asked Questions
     Q：Is there a way to find out if an event is already scheduled at a park？
     Yes.Contact Marshall Community Center at 360-487-7100 to find out about events taking place in our parks.
     Q：What amenities（设施） are included with a picnic shelter reservation？
     Reservations include use of all picnic tables located within the shelter and electricity （there is no electricity at Marine Park）.Playground amenities and restrooms will be shared with the public.
     Park Use Permits
     Depending on the type of event you're hosting，you will need to get a Park Use Permit from Vancouver Parks and Recreation.A Park Use Permit gives you permission to bring special items and equipment into the park.
  
  （1）If you cancel 3 weeks before the rental date，how much money will you get back？

  
  A．﹩100.
  B．﹩75.
  C．﹩25.
  D．SO.
  （2）According to the passage，Vancouver picnic shelters

  .
  A．don't allow visitors to host events
  B．don't offer picnic tables or electricity
  C．are available to reserve all year round
  D．can be used for free when not reserved
  （3）What is the main purpose of the passage？

  
  A．To explain the rules of park management.
  B．To recommend shelters of different parks.
  C．To introduce the functions of picnic shelters.
  D．To provide information of shelter reservations.
  （4）Where is this passage most likely from？

  
  A．A book review.
  B．A news report.
  C．A travel brochure.
  D．A science journal.
  组卷：6引用：1难度：0.5

  解析

第三部分 书面表达（共两节，32分）第一节（共1小题，共12分）阅读下面短文，根据题目要求用英文回答问题。请在答题卡指定区域作答。

• 8．For many，theater is more than entertainment；it is a vital way to build psychological skills-especially empathy，or our ability to share，understand and care about others' emotions.
      Research found that after watching theater，audience expressed more empathy for the characters onstage.The plays also changed behavior.Researchers gave audience members the option to donate some of their payment to charity.After seeing the plays，audience members donated more money to charity-whether or not the charity was related to the topics in the plays.
      Why does live theater have these effects？Sitting in the dark watching a play can make us forget our own worries and transport us into the life and mind of a different person.We found that the more people reported feeling "immersed" or "lost" in the play，the more their beliefs and behaviors were changed by it.
      A classic finding in social psychology is that repeated，positive encounters with people unlike ourselves can build empathy.Many of us have too few experiences-or too little interest-in creating such encounters.Theaters provide the chance to see the experiences of people who differ from us in environments unlike our own.
      The arts are essential to human flourishing（繁荣）.As we move beyond the pandemic，we will need to focus on healing collectively and connecting better.Providing greater access to the arts-and using them to share stories across cultural and social difference-will be an important part of this path to recovery.
  （1）What is empathy？
  

  
  （2）According to the research.jye.ai effects did live theater have on audience？
  

  
  （3）Please decide which part is false in the following statement，then underline it and explain why.
  Theater can build empathy because it offers us encounters that remind us of our past experiences.
  

  
  （4）Besides watching live theater.jye.ai other way（s） can help to build empathy？ （In about 40 words）
  
  组卷：10引用：1难度：0.4

  解析

第二节（20分）

• 9．假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。你校将开展每天锻炼一小时的活动。请你给交换生 Jim写一封电子邮件，邀请他参加。内容包括：
  1．邀请理由：
  2．锻炼的具体安排。
  注意：1．词数100左右；
  2．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
  Dear Jim，
  ______
  Yours，
  Li Hua
  组卷：27引用：1难度：0.4

  解析