2022-2023学年河北省石家庄市裕华区精英中学高三（上）第一次月考英语试卷
发布：2024/4/20 14:35:0
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分7.5分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10称钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
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1．Where will the man probably go next？
A.To his bedroom.
B.To a sports store.
C.To the tennis hall.组卷：0引用：1难度：0.5 -
2．What are the speakers mainly talking about？
A.Battery power.
B.Physical energy.
C.The prices of phones.组卷：0引用：1难度：0.5 -
3．How does the woman sound？
A.Worried.
B.Happy.
C.Surprised.组卷：0引用：1难度：0.5 -
4．What does the man want to do？
A.Borrow a book.
B.Buy a book on the Internet.
C.Return a book to the library.组卷：0引用：1难度：0.5 -
5．What will the man do this weekend？
A.See a doctor.
B.Go to the lake.
C.Do volunteer work.组卷：0引用：1难度：0.5
第二节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
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6．（1）What will the man eat？
A.A burger and fries.
B.A soda and chicken.
C.A sandwich and a hot dog.
（2）How much tip will the woman have？
A. ＄2.5.
B. ＄5.
C. ＄7.5.组卷：0引用：1难度：0.5 -
7．（1）How will the woman go to the museum？
A.By bus.
B.By taxi.
C.On foot.
（2）How long will the woman spend on the big street？
A.About 15 minutes.
B.About 30 minutes.
C.About 50 minutes.
（3）Where are the speakers now？
A.In a park.
B.In the U.S.Embassy.
C.At a hotel.组卷：0引用：1难度：0.5 -
8．（1）Who is the man？
A.A passenger.
B.A policeman.
C.A repairman.
（2）Why was the woman going over the speed limit？
A.She is a new driver.
B.She didn't see the signs.
C.She drove a car with a fault.
（3）How does the man behave？
A.Strictly.
B.Kindly.
C.Badly.组卷：0引用：1难度：0.5 -
9．（1）What is the man's work history like？
A.He has a lot of research experience.
B.He hasn't had a job in five years.
C.He changes jobs too often.
（2）How did the man probably prepare for his interview？
A.By writing notes on his hand.
B.By writing down a lot of questions to ask.
C.By staying up late looking up the company information.
（3）What does the man think about getting a job？
A.He needs one badly.
B.He is optimistic about it.
C.He thinks it's a waste of time.
（4）What does the woman do to help the man？
A.She gives him the position.
B.She refers him to her colleague.
C.She lends him some money to pay for the education.组卷：0引用：1难度：0.5 -
10．（1）What happened yesterday near Santa Barbara？
A.There was another storm.
B.There was a traffic jam.
C.There was a fire.
（2）When is the storm expected to hit northern California？
A.On Tuesday.
B.On Wednesday.
C.On Thursday.
（3）How will the storm stand out from others in the past？
A.It will be more powerful.
B.It will move more quickly.
C.It will bring more rain and snow.组卷：0引用：1难度：0.5
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分22分）第一节（共11个小题；每小题6分，满分22分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在题卡上将该项涂黑。
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11．Online courses offers people abundant opportunities to learn.Try some of the Harvard online courses about humanities.
The Path to Happiness
From Confucianism to Daoism，the philosophies developed over two thousand years ago are among the most powerful in human history.This course brings voices from the past into modern contexts to explore the path to a good life today.
Duration：June 16，2021 – June 14，2022 Fees：Free of charge
Pace：Self-paced
Difficulty：Introductory
Introduction to the Ancient Greek World
This course is about ancient Greece with its unique places，ways of life and historical changes.We survey the most important social institutions and cultural traditions.We also study everyday features such as food and dress.
Duration：June 21 – August 6，2021
Fees： ¥3400+¥
Pace：Instructor-led
Difficulty：Introductory
Biotechnology and the Human Good
Biotechnology offers exciting and promising prospects for healing the sick and relieving the sufferjye.aig.In this course we consider possible functions beyond common treatments like making people look younger，perform better and become perfect.
Duration：June 21 – August 6，2021
Fees： ¥ 3400+
Pace：Instructor-led
Difficulty：Intermediate
Superheroes and Power
What makes superheroes popular？How can they help us think about super powers？In this course，we explore those questions in Marvel and DC favorites （especially the X-Men） as well as independent comics novels.
Duration：June 22 – August 6，2021
Fees： ¥ 3400+
Pace：Instructor-led
Difficulty：Intermediate
（1）Which course can you take if you are free in Oct，2021？
A．The Path to Happiness
B．Introduction to the Ancient Greek World
C．Biotechnology and the Human Good
D．Superheroes and Power
（2）What does Biotechnology and the Human Good deal with？
A．Powers of superheroes.
B．Ways to increase happiness.
C．More uses of biotech.
D．Clinical practices of biotech.
（3）What do the four courses have in common？
A．They are of the same level.
B．They are free of charge.
C．They are instructor-led.
D．They belong to the same subject.组卷：1引用：5难度：0.5 -
12．When the phone finally stopped ringing and the house lay still with grief，I filled my home with the sweet smell of peach pie to mask the scent of worry that still lingered.
The weekend after Dad's diagnosis （诊断），Mom had sent the same text to each concerned relative and friend：Jay was diagnosed with Pick's disease.We are going back to the doctor for more information.Then Mom put down the phone，rubbed her forehead，and suggested that we go for a drive.On the interstate，we passed a board with clear red letters： "Fredericksburg peaches，the best fruit you can find in Central Texas." Mom went to negotiate with the stand owner.
Now in our kitchen，the sweet smell of peach juice drifted into the living room and pulled Dad away from the football game on TV.
"Oh!You got peaches？" He eyed the fruit with childish glee （欢快）.
"Here，" I handed him a knife. "We're making peach pie."
I showed him how to peel the skin off.As I made pie dough，he asked questions：How long does it take to bake？Are you adding sugar？How many peaches？What should I do with the seeds？Showing him how to slice and measure and mix in a calm，firm voice，I suddenly felt grown up.
The summer had reversed our roles；now，I was the adult.I stayed home all summer and cooked his dinner，washed his T-shirts and helped him make phone calls.I stayed up late thinking about him and monitored him like an anxious caretaker.
The same day，before the afternoon drive and peach pie，I had held my tears as I read the diagnosis for Pick's disease：four to ten years，depending on how fast the damaged proteins overpower Dad's brain.I decided then that I would be grateful for just four more years with Dad，enough for him to see me become an adult for real.
（1）Why did Mom propose a ride？
A．To purchase fruits.
B．To enjoy a trip.
C．To release sorrow.
D．To consult the doctor.
（2）What can we learn about the family from the passage？
A．It takes years for Dad to recover.
B．The author enjoys the time with Dad.
C．Dad shows little interest in football games.
D．The author gets annoyed by Dad's questions.
（3）Which of the following best describes this summer for the author？
A．Tough and confusing.
B．Boring but rewarding.
C．Annoying and struggling.
D．Painstaking but meaningful.
（4）Which of the following can be a suitable title for the passage？
A．Peach Pie
B．Diagnosis for Dad
C．Father And Daughter
D．A Plain Summer Day组卷：0引用：3难度：0.5 -
13．Do you ever talk to yourself？Although it's not always a conscious habit，most of us practice self-talk on a daily basis.
Research shows that self-talk can increase productivity，motivation and confidence，and even help manage feelings. "There is solid evidence that self-talk strategies improve learning and performance，" according to sport psychologist Antonis Hatzigeorgiadis，who studies the phenomenon of self-talk.
He explains that there are generally three reasons why we practice self-talk：to instruct，to motivate or to evaluate.Instructional self-talk happens when we need to guide ourselves through a specific task，such as learning a new skill.Motivational self-talk usually is used when we want to prepare ourselves for something challenging；it can help to increase confidence.Evaluative self-talk mostly is related to past events or actions.
Hatzigeorgiadis stresses that if we want to use such self-talk to good advantage，it needs to be short，precise and，most of all，consistent.Of course，self-talk also can be ineffective and even detrimental if it's not done right.
"It is a matter of personal preference or what works for each person；but generally，it is advised that self-talk be positively rather than negatively phrased and focus on what you should do rather than on what you should avoid，" Hatzigeorgiadis says.So，for example，it would be better to say "stay cool" instead of "don't get upset".Although both instructions convey the same meaning，you should use positive words rather than negative ones.In this way you can avoid ill results.
Another thing that can make a difference when practicing self-talk is the way you address yourself.According to the research published in Journal of Personality and Social Psychology，using "you" rather than "I" when talking to yourself tends to be more effective.The researchers explain that when you think of yourself as another person，it allows you to give more objective and useful feedback（反馈）.
（1）What does the author say about self-talk？
A．It is a daily habit for everyone.
B．It can make people feel better.
C．It may help strengthen memory.
D．It is always an unconscious behavior.
（2）What can be concluded from Hatzigeorgiadis' explanation？
A．Self-talk occurs in different situations.
B．Self-talk usually makes one brave.
C．Selftalk arises with various feelings.
D．Self-talk is closely linked with a certain task.
（3）What does the underlined word "detrimental" in paragraph 4 probably mean？
A．Confusing.
B．Useless.
C．Harmful.
D．Unbearable.
（4）What do the last two paragraphs focus on？
A．How to vary self-talk.
B．What to do with self-talk.
C．How to benefit from self-talk.
D．What to express in self-talk.组卷：7引用：3难度：0.5
第二节（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
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14．Although a gym membership can be nice，you don't have to have one to get into great shape!All you need is a little bit of time and space at home for yourself. （1）
Spend 5 to 10 minutes warming up before every workout. （2）Try jumping jacks，leg or arm circles，or even dancing.Just get your blood pumping.Do a progressive aerobic activity that uses the same muscles you want to work out.For instance，slowly jog if you are going for a longer run.
（3）Strength training，also called resistance training，makes you stronger and builds endurance.Try to do exercises that work a lot of muscles and add weight to increase your resistance.This helps you do a harder workout every time you exercise.
（4）You might be eager to just stop your workout when you've finished your last set of activity，but take a few minutes to do low-intensity exercises that lower your heart rate.You might drop your run into a walk or slow down your cycling，for instance.
Set achievable goals that you can break into smaller tasks.It's one thing to say you want to get fit，but that means something different for everyone. （5）It should be specific，realistic，and meaningful.Then，break down each goal into small，actionable steps so it feels like you're making progress regularly.
A.Not sure what to do？
B.Want to build muscle without buying equipment？
C.Do strength training twice a week to build muscle.
D.If you're struggling to fit in workout time，don't worry.
E.Spend five to ten minutes cooling down after each workout.
F.Figure out what you plan to achieve and make that your goal.
G.But before everything，you need to create an at-home fitness routine.组卷：6引用：3难度：0.5
第三部分 完形填空（共1小题；每小题15分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C 和D四个选项中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
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15．Before our round-the-world trip we always thought that in Peru visiting Machu Picchu would be our most amazing experience.
Although Machu Picchu is simply indescribable，it（1）out that a totally improvised（即兴的）adventure gave us a much stronger（2）.When we were staying at a Couchsurfer's place in Cusco，we（3）him whether it would be（4）to visit a real Quechua village.
He said we could（5）although we would have to find it out ourselves since these Quechua（6）live quite far in the Andes.（7），there's no public transport to get there.In the end，we got very lucky.While（8）for transport，we found out that the local doctor and other social workers were going to（9）some of these tribes and they let us join them.
We were（10）happy because we had the chance to stay in a Quechua community.We（11）about their traditions，saw the colorful clothes they wore every day and（12）their daily routine for some time.We often had to use（13）to communicate，since most of these people don't speak Spanish，only Quechua.This is one of our most interesting travel（14）and a real heart-warming experience that we will never（15）.（1） A．figured B．went C．turned D．pointed （2） A．impression B．understanding C．sense D．message （3） A．questioned B．informed C．interviewed D．asked （4） A．suitable B．possible C．right D．necessary （5） A．try B．stop C．fail D．wait （6） A．tourists B．communities C．ancestors D．regions （7） A．More importantly B．Sure enough C．Worse still D．Strange to say （8） A．applying B．longing C．changing D．looking （9） A．leave B．manage C．save D．visit （10） A．really B．mainly C．reasonably D．relatively （11） A．heard B．worried C．learned D．complained （12） A．made use of B．took part in C．paid attention to D．got used to （13） A．gestures B．words C．writings D．mails （14） A．plans B．brochures C．tips D．stories （15） A．remind B．remember C．forget D．get 组卷：56引用：8难度：0.3
第四部分 词汇运用及读背考察（共两节，满分12.0分）第一节：结合语境写出划线词（组）在语境中的确切含义。
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16．Young people use the Internet to access information， exchange ideas and make friends.
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17．I have a very high regard for Yuan Longping and what he has achieved.
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18．Nihegou is a typical " senior village" where almost all inhabitants were above 60.
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19．Italy's industrial districts are concentrated in its north-central and northeastern regions.
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第六部分：写作（共两节，满分15分）第一节：应用文写作（满分15分）
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58．假定你是李华，你校爱鸟社（Bird Club）将于下周末举行社团活动。作为爱鸟社社长，你想邀请外教Mr.Smith 来参加活动。请用英语给他写封邮件，内容包括：
1.简介爱鸟社。2.活动时间和地点。3.活动内容。
注意：1.词数80 左右。2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Mr.Smith，
______________________________________
Your s sincerely，
Li Hua组卷：1引用：1难度：0.5
第二节：读后续写（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
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59．Days of January were passing and every girl of the girls' school was very happy as the selections for plays and dances for the annual function were started.
Sneha's class teacher，Pravina，asked Sneha，her favorite student，to play the leading character in a play.Because she was never allowed to play a male character，Sneha jumped with joy，but suddenly she became so serious about the costumes （戏服）.
"How many times I have to tell you not to participate in plays and dances!Can't you understand that we can't buy or borrow the costly costume？You can take part in debates，quizes，or essay competitions in which you don't have to spend money and you can enrich your knowledge，" her mother said angrily when Sneha told her about it.
The reason behind all this was their financial condition.Sneha always had an idea about it in her home and she was mature enough to say NO to any money demanding condition.This time，however，the desire of fame and the excitement of the activity were overcoming her fear.
Sneha went in her room hiding her sadness deep in her heart.She was so nervous about what was going to happen when she would tell Pravina about leaving the play.Would she warn her not to allow her in any competition？Now it was clear that she had to leave the play.
The next day，downhearted Sneha acted like nothing had happened and got ready for school.Her mom ordered her to say NO for the play.
Sneha always loved Pravina because whenever there was a play or dance，the girls did not need to be worried about anything related with money.She would find a way to help.But Sneha didn't want to tell her the truth.
Paragraph 1：
Sneha went to the teacher， "I don't want to take part in the play and I'm leaving."
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Paragraph 2：
Pravina stood patiently，waiting for the performance to begin.
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