2022-2023学年北京十一中高一（上）期末英语试卷

根据中文和首字母提示填写单词，无需变形，请在答题卡上写全单词。（每小题 1 分，共 10 分）

• 1．To our surprise，her words had a magical e

  （影响） on us.
  组卷：4引用：1难度：0.5

  解析

• 2．His work has been criticized for being imitative and s

  （肤浅的）.
  组卷：3引用：1难度：0.7

  解析

• 3．Everything you do or say is a reflection of your p

  （性格，个性）.
  组卷：5引用：1难度：0.5

  解析

• 4．The advertisements are intended to improve the company's i

  （形象）．
  组卷：28引用：2难度：0.8

  解析

• 5．Last year I was chosen to r

  （代表） the company at the conference.
  组卷：4引用：1难度：0.5

  解析

• 6．We need male subjects between the ages of 18 and 25 for the e

  （实验）.
  组卷：4引用：1难度：0.5

  解析

• 7．There are many optional courses.You can s

  （挑选） the one you like most.
  组卷：5引用：1难度：0.5

  解析

• 8．Shopping on the Internet has its disadvantages as the real g

  （商品，货物） cannot be seen.
  组卷：5引用：1难度：0.5

  解析

• 9．He likes power very much and doesn't like anyone to challenge his a

  （权威）.
  组卷：5引用：1难度：0.5

  解析

• 10．Even if you can't cook，you'll find these meals quick and c

  （方便的） to prepare.
  组卷：4引用：1难度：0.7

  解析

阅读与表达

• 29．阅读下面的短文，并根据短文内容回答后面的问题。
      A spoonful of pickles （榨菜） can sometimes make a meal taste way better.Recently，a new type of pickle is being discussed： "digital pickled vegetables".It refers to the videos people watch while eating.Many people think that the videos can make their food more appetizing.
  The topic received more than 16 million clicks on Sina Weibo and about 100，000 people participated in the discussion.Instead of having meals with friends and family members，many young people in China are kept company by TV shows or short videos.Many believe that their food is tastier with the "digital pickles".
      Can this habit affect your diet？According to a research paper published in 2019，you may eat more unconsciously.The international research team asked 62 volunteers to follow different eating patterns on four different days.The patterns included eating while looking at the mobile phone，reading magazines and without distraction.After analyzing their diets，the team discovered that eating with a distraction increased caloric ingestion （卡路里摄入） by about 15 percent.
      To explore the reason，the team also invited two groups of people：one group ate while listening to an
  audio clip （音频剪辑） about another person eating and the other listened to a clip that helped them imagine themselves eating.The results showed that the second group ate less since they were more focused on their meals.When we eat with the "digital pickles"，our attention can be distracted，which leads to eating more than expected.
      This works not only for eating meals but other demanding tasks as well.A research project led by the University of Sussex，UK，pointed out that activities which require lots of attention trick many participants into overeating.The team invited 120 participants to do various tasks while providing them with drinks and snacks. "Our study suggests that if you're eating or drinking while your attention is distracted by a highly engaging task，you're less likely to be able to tell how full you feel，" one of the authors Martin Yeomans explained.
  
  （1）What is "digital pickled vegetables"？

  
  （2）How will eating while watching videos affect people's diet？

  
  （3）Please decide which part is false in the following statement，then underline it and explain why.
  ＞People overeat when doing demanding tasks because they need their food to distract and comfort them.

  
  （4）Online videos can make us overeat，which is their disadvantage.Can you think of two benefits they can bring to you？ （In about 40 words）
  组卷：12引用：1难度：0.5

  解析

书面表达（共 15 分）

• 30．假设你是红星中学高一学生李华，春节将至，你校英国交换生 Jim 接受了来你家共度除夕的邀请，请你就他关心的问题写一封邮件。内容包括：
  （1）很高兴他接受了邀请；
  （2）介绍你家除夕的安排；
  （3）期待他的到来。
  注意：
  （4）词数不少于 50；
  （5）开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。
  Dear Jim，
  ______
  Yours Sincerely，Li Hua
  组卷：12引用：1难度：0.5

  解析