人教版必修3《Unit 1 Festivals and celebrations》2022年同步练习卷（1）

一、单词拼写

• 1．About 200 people

  （聚集） in front of the governor's office but police soon arrived and broke up the crowd.
  组卷：2引用：2难度：0.7

  解析

• 2．I will be

  （感激的） if you could give me a kind consideration.
  组卷：3引用：3难度：0.7

  解析

三、阅读理解

• 7．Being named a UNESCO World Heritage site is the ultimate feather in the cap for travel destinations.Along with the fame increased popularity，and tourism dollars，the designation brings greater responsibility—both in heritage preservation and sustainable development.More locations are trying to change how travellers interact with these heritages，and will，hopefully，increase the flexibility of these sites in the face of growing environmental impacts and overtourism.
     Anyone who's been to the Historic Sanctuary of Machu Picchu knows just how busy its crown jewel，the Inca Citadel，can get.Peru's Ministry of Culture announced last year it would be limiting capacity numbers.
     Reduced tourism during the pandemic allowed the team to build new routes to better distribute travellers that currently crowd the site.In the future，with new routes and realtime monitoring of possible impacts，they hope to increase the capacity up to almost 6，000.
     Tourists behaving disrespectfully （lying down in the grass，running，shouting，eating，and whistling are all against the rules） is still a major concern.Bastante says they're hoping to address this by carrying out visitor fines，reducing the maximum group size from 16 to 12，and building a new visitor center.
     In Greece，as climate changeinduced flames rage closer to the ancient sites of Olympia and the Acropolis of Athens，intergovernmental organizations are pushing to use new technology to save UNESCO World Heritage sites from natural disasters.The UNESCO World Heritage Centre and the Hellenic Group on Earth Observation teamed up to launch a new global platform this spring，which will use realtime satellite data，advanced sensors，and artificial intelligence to quickly identify the presence of wildfires，floods，and landslides near heritage sites and create postdisaster assessments to better shield vulnerable places.
     "This is now the era when most countries are trying to build national adaptation plans due to climate change but in most of these plans，the cultural heritage piece is missing，" says Evangelos Gerasopoulos，director of the Greek GEO office. "Symbolically，we are trying to use Ancient Greece，the cradle of western civilization，to mobilize efforts.If we forget the past，we're doing nothing for our future."
  
  （1）Which of the following can replace the underlined phrase in the first paragraph？

  
  A．An important aim.
  B．A great reputation.
  C．An intense pressure.
  D．A unique achievement.
  （2）What measures will be taken to protect the Historic Sanctuary of Machu Picchu？

  
  A．Reducing the opening time of the Inca Citadel.
  B．Limiting the number of tourist group to sixteen.
  C．Fining those who damage the objects in Citadel.
  D．Constructing new travel routes and tourist centers.
  （3）What can we infer from what Evangelos Gerasopoulos said？

  
  A．Protecting cultural heritages is meaningful for our future.
  B．Climate change has influenced the cultural heritages greatly.
  C．We have developed the awareness of protecting cultural sites.
  D．Most countries plan to protect the sites despite climate change.
  （4）What's the purpose of writing the passage？

  
  A．To call on visitors to participate in protecting heritages.
  B．To make us realize the importance of cultural heritages.
  C．To tell us what measures have been taken to protect heritages.
  D．To persuade us to apply new technologies to protect heritages.
  组卷：28引用：1难度：0.6

  解析

四、语法填空阅读下列材料， 在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的适当形式。

• 8．My last trip was part of a three-year project photographing whales that focused on their culture and behaviors.
      Perhaps my favorite observation（1）

  （take） place in the Canadian Arctic with belugas （白鲸）.One aspect of their lives was（2）

  complete surprise-they play games with little rocks.Their daily lives are busy and （3）

  （challenge）.They have to catch food and take care of their young.They deal with social situations，（4）

  no doubt conflicts occur.Yet they still make time（5）

  （play）.In this shallow，three-foot-deep water，they will occasionally pick up pebbles（鹅卵石） with their（6）

  （mouth）.They'll carry them around for a while，and then drop them.Another whale then swims by to pick the pebble up again.
      We can see（7）

  （we）in these creatures.Humans also speak different languages，enjoy different foods，and pass down family traditions.But perhaps most（8）

  （strike），we also rely on one ojye.air.The moments we spend with our（9）

  （love）ones are often the most treasured（10）

  meaningful in our lives.Just as belugas do，it's essential for us to make time for other things - things that bring joy.
  组卷：79引用：3难度：0.5

  解析