2021-2022学年云南省文山州砚山第三高级中学高一（下）开学英语试卷
发布：2024/11/28 17:30:2
一、第一部分 阅读理解 （共两节，满分37.5分）第一节（共4小题，每小题8分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
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1．As the saying goes， "Without music，life would be a mistake." Music is very important in our lives and here are four of the greatest musicians in history.
Ludwig van Beethoven（1770-1827）
Born in Bonn，Germany，Beethoven never held an official position in Vienna.He supported himself by giving concerts，teaching piano，and the sale of his compositions（作曲）.The last 30 years of Beethoven's life were filled with a lot of hard times，the first of which was his deafness.Beethoven's music greatly influenced the next generation of musicians.
Johann Sebastian Bach（1685-1750）
Bach， "the father of modern music"，was born in Eisenach，Germany.His parents died when he was nine years old，and in 1695 he went to live with his brother Johann Christoph，who was an organist（风琴手）in Ohrdruf.He stayed there until 1700.Seven years later，he moved back to Weimar，where he served as court（宫廷）organist for nine years.His music greatly influenced classical music.
Frederic Chopin（1810-1849）
Chopin was born in Zelazowa Wola，Poland.He showed a talent for the piano at a very young age.Chopin began composing when he was still a child，but some of his early works have been lost.He gave his first public concert in 1818.Chopin was considered as the leading musician of his time.
Franz Schubert（1797-1828）
Schubert was born and died in Vienna.Unlike most of his predecessors（前辈），Schubert was not a great performer.He never had much money but he was very productive.He wrote his first masterpiece when he was only sixteen.However，he died young，before his talents had even been known.
（1）Where was Beethoven born？
A．In Vienna.
B．In America.
C．In Germany.
D．In Poland.
（2）Who is called "the father of modern music"？
A．Bach.
B．Beethoven.
C．Schubert.
D．Chopin.
（3）When did Chopin give his first public concert？
A．In 1707.
B．In 1818.
C．In 1810.
D．In 1828.
（4）What do we know about the four musicians？
A．They all lived a hard life at their old age.
B．They were all born in Germany.
C．They were all talented musicians.
D．They all served as a court organist.组卷：0引用：1难度：0.5 -
2．What will our homes be like in the future？Here are some predictions：
◆Want to take a shower when you get home？You'll be able to let your smart water heater （热水器） start heating up when you're on your way home.
◆Did I turn off the oven？Did I close the window？Everyone may have a moment like that.But in the future，your home will check these for you.
◆In your home of the future，all of your devices （设备） can work together to make your life more comfortable.When you turn on the lights in the morning，your windows will open at the same time.The lights will slowly be turned off by themselves after the sun appears.
◆Your home may have dangers.The hackers （黑客） could open your door and cause a mess （造成麻烦） at your home through your phone or other devices.Your home will tell you about it but you can't arrive in time.So people will have to be careful of their personal information.
（1）What can we do on our way home in the future？
A．All of your devices can work together.
B．Take a shower.
C．Working.
D．Let the water heater work.
（2）What will our life be like in the future in the smart home？
A．Very busy.
B．More boring.
C．More comfortable.
D．A lot of work.
（3）According to the article，who may make your home dangerous？
A．The hackers.
B．The thieves.
C．The police.
D．Your devices.
（4）Which of following is NOT TRUE in the future about the life in the passage？
A．You will be able to let your smart water heater start heating up when you are on your way home.
B．The light will be turned on by themselves after the sun appears.
C．Your home will check these for you.
D．People will have to be careful of their personal information.组卷：0引用：2难度：0.5 -
3．"Even though one out of three American children live within a mile of their schools，almost not half of those students often bike or walk to class，" scientists report.
"Children who live in the South，in country are-as，or who have college-educated parents，are among those least likely to bike or walk to school，" notes the report，which was published in July.
Sarah Martin and her workmates at the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention （CDCP） studied materials from more than 7，000 children be-tween 9 and 15 years of age.
They found that almost 35 percent of the children lived within one mile of their schools.Children between 11 and 13 years old were more likely to walk or bike than 9-year-olds.Children whose parents had a high school education were more likely to bike or walk than children with college-educated parents.
"The majority of children are missing an opportunity to increase daily physical activity，" Martin said in a prepared statement.
According to the CDCP，nearly one in five（18.8 percent） children between 6 and 11 years old are overweight（超重的）.Increasing daily physical activity is one of the methods the CDCP gives to help deal with obesity（肥胖） in children.
Martin said that there are all kinds of reasons why children in city areas might be more likely to bike or walk.He said the fact is that schools in city areas may be in mixed-use neighborhoods where it is more likely to bike or walk，compared with other places where there may be fewer safe sidewalks.
（1）What did Sarah Martin and her workmates find in the research？
A．Younger children would like to bike or walk to school.
B．Older children are much stronger than younger children.
C．Kids whose parents received less education walk more.
D．Some children are becoming much lazier than others
（2）What can we infer from the passage？
A．Children should receive a better education.
B．Some children don't bike or walk because there are fewer safe sidewalks.
C．It is unnecessary for children to walk to school.
D．Children in country areas have more chances to bike or walk than those in cities.
（3）What section of a newspaper may this passage be taken from？
A．Education.
B．Culture.
C．Sports.
D．Health.组卷：0引用：1难度：0.5 -
4．San Francisco Fire Engine Tours San Francisco Winery Tour
Running：February 1st through April 30th
This delicious tour goes through the city on its way to Treasure Island where we will stop at the famous Winery SF.Here you can enjoy 4 pours of some of the best wine San Francisco has to offer. （Included in tickets price）
Departing from the Cannery：Tour times upon request.
Duration（时长）：2 hours
Price： ＄90
Back to the Fifties Tour
Running：August 16th through August 31st
This tour transports you back in time to one of San Francisco's most fantastic periods，the 1950s!Enjoy fun history as we take you through San Francisco for a free taste of ice cream.
Departing from the Cannery：5：00 pm and 7：30 pm
Duration：2 hours
Price： ＄90
Spooky Halloween Tour
Running：October 10th through October 31st
Join us for a ride through the historical Presidio district.Authentic fire gear（服装） is provided for your warmth as our entertainers take you to some of the most thrilling parts of San Francisco.
Departing from the Cannery：6：30 pm and 8：30 pm
Duration：1 hour and 30 minutes
Price：Available upon request
Holiday Lights Tour
Running：December 6th through December 23rd
This attractive tour takes you to some of San Francisco's most cheerful holiday scenes.Authentic fire gear is provided for your warmth as you get into the holiday spirit.
Departing from the Cannery：7：00 pm and 9：00 pm
Duration：1 hour and 30 minutes
Advance reservations required.
（1）Which of the tours is available in March？
A．San Francisco Winery Tour.
B．Back to the Fifties Tour.
C．Spooky Halloween Tour.
D．Holiday Lights Tour.
（2）What can tourists do on Back to the Fifties Tours？
A．Go to Treasure Island.
B．Enjoy the holiday scenes.
C．Have free ice cream.
D．Visit the Presidio district.
（3）What are tourists required to do to go on Holiday Lights Tour？
A．Take some drinks.
B．Set off early in the morning.
C．Wear warm clothes.
D．Make reservations in advance.
（4）Where can you find this passage in a newspaper？
A．Travel.
B．Fashion.
C．Society.
D．Economy.组卷：2引用：3难度：0.5
二、第二小节（共1小题，每小题1.5分，共7.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项位多余选项。
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5．When you step into a new environment，you must have a strong wish to fit in.Fitting in means making more friends，having more influence on others and getting more chances to live a happier life.（1）
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Be confident.Confidence attracts most people.Everyone is special and there is only one person like you in this world.Spend some time thinking about your strong points.（2）.You won't have much difficulty fitting in.
Be kind to everyone.Kindness is the bridge to your own happiness.When people notice your kindness，they will return it one day.Always give more than you receive，and think more of others than of yourself.（3）.
（4）.Various activities like playing football can help you to be known to others.You may add more friends to your circle.At the same time，you'll be amazed to see how much they like you.Instead of wasting time being alone，go out to dance and sing together with others to develop friendship.
Do smile to everyone every day.It makes both you and others feel happy.（5）.Humor catches others' attention as well.People will like you because you make them live happily.
If you follow the suggestions mentioned above，you will be accepted by people around you.As a result，you will fit in very well and enjoy your new life.
A.Be active in group activities.
B.However，everybody needs friends.
C.Here are some suggestions that can help you.
D.A pleasant smile costs the least and does the most.
E.A person who cares about others is popular everywhere.
F.Even so，it often leaves one to wonder if we fit in well.
G.If so，you will be able to build up confidence step by step.组卷：2引用：2难度：0.5
三、第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分32.5分）第一节完形填空（共1小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D中，选出可以断乳空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
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6．The second Sunday in May is a volunteer day in my neighborhood.Last year，my neighbors and I decided to（1）
in the cancer ward （病房） at the Royal Children's Hospital.As Children's Day was coming，the hospital wanted us to make some（2）with children.
The day before we went to the hospital，many of us were feeling quite（3）.We didn't know how we would react when seeing those sick（4）.As we were preparing morning tea for them，I（5）some neighbors to make chocolate bread and candies at my home.
We arrived early at the hospital and were greeted（6）by the staff-it was（7）to know that they were welcoming us and the brightness we would offer.Our first（8）was to offer morning tea to the children who seemed a bit shy-it seemed that nothing broke the（9）better than candies!
It was then time to start making cards-we brought crayons，glue and shiny things to（10）the children!We talked with them and helped them make cards.It was surprising that our（11）immediately went away.Although they were seriously ill，they were（12）.Most of them chose to use bright colors as they believed they would be（13）soon.For a time，we even（14）they were ill.
We left the hospital when it was dark.Although we were tired，we were happy to see（15）on those children's faces.（1） A．exchange B．volunteer C．recover D．live （2） A．cakes B．cards C．toys D．soccers （3） A．annoyed B．tired C．relaxed D．nervous （4） A．children B．neighbors C．friends D．athletes （5） A．warned B．forced C．forbade D．asked （6） A．quietly B．warmly C．equally D．secretly （7） A．worrying B．disappointing C．confusing D．encouraging （8） A．try B．experiment C．job D．goal （9） A．law B．promise C．ice D．record （10） A．excite B．educate C．touch D．frighten （11） A．luck B．dream C．stress D．joy （12） A．limited B．traditional C．positive D．confident （13） A．younger B．better C．worse D．cooler （14） A．believed B．found C．doubted D．forgot （15） A．smiles B．tears C．pain D．anxiety 组卷：0引用：1难度：0.2
四、第二节（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）用单词的适当形式完成句子
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7．The
（erupt） of that volcano last year made many people lose their lives．组卷：17引用：7难度：0.7 -
8．There were some
（survive） from the car accident.组卷：5引用：1难度：0.7 -
9．I would appreciate
if you could keep it a secret.组卷：4引用：2难度：0.7
五、第三部分写作（共两节，满分10分）第一节 （共10小题，每题1分，共10分）单句改错。
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26．The movie is basing on a true story.改正：
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第二节 书面表达 （满分20分）
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27．我们都知道，健康对每个人来说都很重要。但是你知道该如何保持健康吗？请以How to keep fit？为题写一篇文章。
注意：词数100词左右
How to keep fit？________________________组卷：0引用：1难度：0.5
