北师大版（2019）必修第一册《Unit 2 Sports and Fitness Section B》2021年同步练习卷

一、单词拼写

• 1．Studying shouldn't

  （占用） all of the free time on the schedule.
  组卷：1引用：1难度：0.7

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• 2．To our

  （失望），he didn't pass the driving test yesterday.
  组卷：0引用：1难度：0.7

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• 3．In Stephen Hawking's

  （情况），it was discovered that he was a brilliant scientist.
  组卷：0引用：1难度：0.7

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• 4．These citizens were

  （禁止） from travelling abroad.
  组卷：1引用：1难度：0.7

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• 5．The basketball

  （弹起） twice before the little boy could reach it．
  组卷：2引用：7难度：0.5

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• 6．The coach is not sure whether Paul can play in

  （防守）．
  组卷：1引用：2难度：0.7

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• 7．His book reached an even wider

  （观众，听众） when made into a movie. （根据汉语提示填空）
  组卷：9引用：3难度：0.6

  解析

三、阅读理解

• 21．What will most help you lead a long happy and healthy life？Is it making lots of money？Is it a great job that you enjoy？Perhaps it's fame.If you ask a young person，many are likely to give you one of those answers.Or possibly all three.
     Some cultures put more importance on work and money than others.Americans can be obsessed with their jobs and making money.They might feel the need to make lots of money for education，medical care，homes and cars.But it's not just about the money.For many Americans，self-worth is linked to our professional success or failure.
     We could learn about what makes people happy，and what does not，by studying people over the course of their lives.For almost 80 years，Harvard Medical School researchers have been doing just that.The Harvard Study of Adult Development is one of the most comprehensive studies in history.Since 1938，Henry，one of its professor has followed the lives of a group of men from their teen years to old age.Later，he began to follow their wives and children as well.The study finds that wealth，social position and an important job title do not necessarily lead to health and happiness.
     Robert Waldinger is the current director of the study.He is a professor at Harvard Medical School.Waldinger shared some of the findings with a Harvard Gazette reporter.He said，"The surprising finding is that our relationships and how happy we are in our relationships has a powerful influence on our health." He added， "Taking care of your body is important，but tending to your relationships is a form of self-care too."
  
  （1）What is the questions' function in the first paragraph？

  
  A．To remind people to keep happy.
  B．To help people reflect on their health.
  C．To remind people health is important.
  D．To introduce the main topic of the passage.
  （2）Which phrase can replace the underlined part "be obsessed with" in Paragraph 2？

  
  A．be addicted to
  B．be aware of
  C．be upset about
  D．be tired of
  （3）hat does Henry find by following some men and their family？

  
  A．Making money is important for Americans.
  B．Every person should have his or her own goal.
  C．Seeking after fame can bring people excitement.
  D．Health and happiness do not only rely on status and wealth.
  （4）What should we do to keep healthy according to Waldinger？

  
  A．Try our best to make money.
  B．Have our bodies examined every day.
  C．Keeping in touch with our friends regularly.
  D．Eating or drinking with our friends every night.
  组卷：2引用：1难度：0.6

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四、概要写作

• 22．阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。
      Many Chinese students have studied English for approximately ten years，but most of them cannot even speak English correctly or fluently.In my opinion，there are several obstacles that have caused this to happen.The main obstacle is fear!Another is the habit of mentally translating from Chinese to English and then to change these thoughts into spoken words and sentences.Many of these difficulties are caused by the way Chinese people study and learn the language.
      We must learn to speak as a child does.When we are learning a second language we need to remember how we learned our native language.Learning to understand and speak a language is one of the first skills a child develops.How does a child learn the language？He listens for a time and then he tries to repeat the words.Parents give great praise for the smallest effort and slightest improvement.Therefore，the child develops courage and is excited about learning.It takes a long time before he knows anything about grammar，spelling or formal sentence structures.
      As for language teachers，they should avoid criticism and be very encouraging and generous with praise.Criticism or pointing out faults too often causes students to lose selfconfidence and develop a fear of speaking.The best way to motivate a student is using praise.
      The most important aspect of speaking is having good selfesteem.Selfesteem is how you feel about yourself.When most Chinese people are asked how their English is，or they are told their English is very good，they immediately respond by saying，"Oh my English is very poor." If you say this to yourself often enough，you will believe it.When someone compliments（称赞）you，just say "thank you".
  组卷：0引用：1难度：0.6

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