2023年广东省中山市东升求实学校中考英语一模试卷

二、语法选择 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。

• 1．New Year was coming.One day，（1）

  my way home from school，a lady gave me a piece of paper saying that the neighborhood was asking people to give New Year gifts to those（2）

  needed them.When I got home，I showed my mother（3）

  paper and said that I wanted to take part in the plan.My mother agreed and encouraged me to offer（4）

  to others.She said we would become " Neighborhood Angels ".
     Several days later，my mother（5）

  me to the town center."I will drive you to Boots Department Store（6）

  something you think would be suitable for a neighborhood present."She said.As we went into the store，my mother gave me ＄20 to pay for the gift.Then She left me alone to do the shopping.I was not used to buying things on my own.Everything seemed very strange and confusing to me，but I carried on.I asked（7）

  what I should buy and for whom.An idea quickly came to me.There was a poor boy in our neighborhood.I used to see him often without a jacket during the cold winter months.He（8）

  " Poor Ralph " by other boys.So I decided，then and there，to buy him a warm jacket.
     As I paid for the jacket（9）

  ，the assistant asked，" Is this for someone？"I said yes，and she wished me a Happy New Year.I felt as if I were a real "Neighborhood angle."（10）

  unforgettable experience!
  
  

  （1）	A．on	B．by	C．with
  （2）	A．which	B．who	C．whom
  （3）	A．a	B．an	C．the
  （4）	A．kind	B．kindness	C．kindly
  （5）	A．drove	B．will drive	C．has driven
  （6）	A．to buy	B．buying	C．bought
  （7）	A．me	B．myself	C．mine
  （8）	A．called	B．has called	C．was called
  （9）	A．happily	B．more happily	C．most happily
  （10）	A．How	B．What a	C．What an
  组卷：14引用：5难度：0.5

  解析

三、完形填空 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑。

• 2．Students at a primary school in Fuzhou are asked to clean the school toilets.It helps them to（1）

  good habits.But some parents are（2）

  against the idea.They can't see the advantages of students doing such chores.They think that the school should help students to focus on their study，not offer the chance to be school（3）

  .
     In fact，parents，schools and society play an important role in forming the character of students.It is good to give students such tasks，because（4）

  of the students will do them at home.Their parents want them to do homework only.
     In recent years，some parents are always（5）

  lots of things when students are asked to do some chores in schools.Some（6）

  what if their kids get hurt in schools，others even challenge the schools teaching methods and management.（7）

  .many primary schools in big cities do not let students join in outdoor activities during breaks，fearing that they might get into trouble.This is bad for students'（8）

  .
     Some experts say we should learn something from what the primary school in Lanzhou is jye.ai.Doing chores can make students' experiences more （9）

  in schools.What's more，it can put a sense of responsibility into students' minds and（10）

  them the spirit of rules as well as teamwork.
  
  

  （1）	A．decide	B．describe	C．develop	D．drop
  （2）	A．weakly	B．strongly	C．easily	D．slowly
  （3）	A．cleaners	B．teachers	C．students	D．educators
  （4）	A．some	B．many	C．all	D．few
  （5）	A．learning about	B．worrying about	C．giving out	D．trying out
  （6）	A．tell	B．speak	C．ask	D．answer
  （7）	A．As a result	B．After all	C．In all	D．As usual
  （8）	A．abilities	B．grades	C．weight	D．hobbies
  （9）	A．peaceful	B．meaningful	C．careful	D．thankful
  （10）	A．ask	B．teach	C．start	D．find
  组卷：19引用：1难度：0.1

  解析

六、读写综合（25分）A.回答问题 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整，并把答案写在答题卡指定的位置。

• 7．A recent research shows that physical activity may help students do better in their classes.The research comes because educators in some countries are reducing time for activities like P.E.jye.ai.
     Researchers go over the results of fourteen studies.Twelve were from the United States，one from Canada and one from South Africa.The studies appeared between 2009 and 2013.They included more than 5，000 children，aged six to eighteen.
     Thomas Singh，one of the researchers，says the studies showed a relationship between physical activity and scores on subjects such as Math，English and reading.Ms.Singh offers some possible explanations（解释）；
     "There are，first，physiological（生理的） explanations，like more blood flow，and so more oxygen（氧气） to the brain.Being physically active means there are more hormones（荷尔蒙） produced like endorphins（脑内啡）.And endorphins make your stress level lower and your mood improved，which means you will perform better in class.Also，students who take part in organized sports learn rules and how to follow them.This could improve their classroom behavior and help them know what they should do.
     All in all，the finding tells us that physically active kids are more likely to do better in school.Ms.Singh says schools should consider the finding before they cut physical education programs.
  
  （1）Why do the researchers do the research？

  
  （2）How many countries took part in the studies？

  
  （3）How old were the children included in the studies？

  
  （4）Who offers some possible explanations about the relationship between physical activity and students' classroom behavior？

  
  （5）What do endorphins do to help physically active kids do better in their cases？
  组卷：2引用：2难度：0.6

  解析

B.书面表达（本题15分）

• 8．近20年来，各方面的调查表明：青少年的视力不断下降。假如你是李华，请你以"How to protect our eyes"为题向英语报纸《Teens》投稿，说说你的看法和建议。开头已给出，不计入总词数。
  主要内容包括：
  （1）视力下降的原因（至少2点）。
  （2）如何保护眼睛的建议（最少3点）。
  （3）呼吁大家要保护我们的眼睛。
  How to protect our eyes Nowadays students' eyesight is getting poorer year by year.                
  组卷：6引用：2难度：0.1

  解析