2017-2018学年广东省广州一中九年级（下）开学英语试卷
发布：2024/11/6 3:0:2
一、语法选择 (共1小题；每小题15分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，选出最佳选项．
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1．Newton was a great British scientist．He was often deep in his thoughts and forgot（1）
his meal．
One day his friend came to have（2）dinner with him．His friend sat down and waited for Newton．Dinner（3）on the table but Newton didn't come out of his study（书房）．After（4）for quite a long time，he believed that Newton must be（5）deep in some new theory that he forgot all about the dinner．So he began to eat the chicken without Newton．
When he finished，he wanted to play a joke（6）Newton．He put all the chicken bones back on the plate and covered them with（7）plate．Then he left a note and went home．He was quite certain（8）his joke would work．
Several hours later，Newton（9）out of his study，feeling very hungry．He saw the table was ready．（10）he lifted the cover and saw the bones of the chicken，he was greatly（11）．He found the note left by his friend reading， "It's a pleasure（12）this delicious chicken with you．" "Well，well，" he said to（13）in a low voice， "I thought I ate nothing，（14）I am wrong．" He got up from table and（15）went back to his study and began to work again．（1） A．eat B．to eat C．eating D．eaten （2） A．a B．an C．the D． / （3） A．put B．was putting C．was put D．has put （4） A．waiting B．waited C．to wait D．wait （5） A．very B．so C．too D．such （6） A．in B．of C．on D．at （7） A．other B．the others C．another D．others （8） A．what B．which C．who D．that （9） A．comes B．came C．will come D．was coming （10） A．When B．While C．If D．Until （11） A．surprised B．surprising C．surprise D．surprisingly （12） A．enjoy B．enjoying C．to enjoy D．enjoyed （13） A．him B．himself C．his D．he （14） A．and B．so C．or D．but （15） A．quick B．quicker C．quickest D．quickly 组卷：12引用：1难度：0.4
二、完形填空（共1小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，然后从16～25各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项．
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2．Letting kids learn more about science at an early age is easier than you think．It is happening all around us，and you can（1）
everyday things to encourage your children's interest．
Most parents believe it is hard to help their children with science．But you don't need a（2）scientific degree to teach your children science．All you need is that you're willing to try，to see the world，and to（3）the time to encourage their natural curiosity（好奇）．You can help by being active towards science yourself．Then start （4）by asking your children questions about the things you see every day．Then （5）their answers without judging（评判） them，which will improve their confidence，and help you decide just what your children know or do not know．Different（6）have different interest，so they need different kinds of science projects．Collecting rocks may interest your young daughter，but your older son may need something more to deal with it． （7）your children is the best way to find enjoyable learning activities．Here are some more pieces of advice：
♦ Choose activities that are at the right（8）of difficulty．If you are not sure，pick something easier．
♦ Read the suggested ages on any projects，books，and then make sure that the activity is（9）for your child．
♦ Let your child choose the project or activity himself．It's easy enough to ask rather than force him．Suggest choosing 2 or 3 things your child can do．When a child picks something，he is（10）in，he will enjoy it and learn more from it．（1） A．use B．steal C．invent D．borrow （2） A．rich B．high C．low D．many （3） A．spend B．cost C．take D．took （4） A．simply B．seriously C．cheaply D．completely （5） A．say B．talk C．listen to D．speak （6） A．boys B．parents C．students D．children （7） A．Guiding B．Knowing C．Teaching D．Caring （8） A．answer B．way C．point D．level （9） A．cheap B．good C．famous D．deep （10） A．proud B．known C．interested D．good 组卷：12引用：1难度：0.6
三、阅读（共两节，满分30分）第一节阅读理解（共3小题；每小题10分，满分30分）
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3．"In this life，what did you miss？"
The wife asked the husband when she was 25．Despondently （沮丧地），the husband replied，"I missed a new job chance．"
When she was 35，the husband angrily told her that he had just missed the bus．
At the age of 45，the husband sadly said，"I missed the chance seeing my close relative before his last breath．"
At 55，the husband said disappointedly，"I missed a good chance to retire （退休）．"
At 65，title husband hurriedly replied，"I missed visiting my dentist．"
At 75，the wife did not ask the husband any more，she was very sick．Remembering the question the wife used to ask him，this time the husband asked the wife the same question．The wife，with a smile and peaceful look，replied，"In this life，I did not miss having you!"
The husband was full of tears．He always thought that they could be together forever．He was always busy with work and other things．He had never thought of his wife．The husband gave a big hug to the wife and said，"Over 50 years，how I had allowed myself to miss your deep love for me．"
Life does not last forever，so always live in the now．Don't neglect （忽视）the loved ones who care for you．Express your gratitude （感激）to your loved ones in words．Show your love with actions．Treat every day as the last day of life．In this way，when you are gone，your loved ones would have nothing to feel sorry about．
（1）Every time the wife asked the husband what he missed in his life，the husband never thought of
A．himself
B．money
C．his job
D．his wife
（2）What did the husband realize at last？
A．His wife was too tired．
B．His wife would die down．
C．His wife loved him very much．
D．He should ask his wife the same question．
（3）From the passage，we know the wife was．
A．loving and patient
B．outgoing and careless
C．caring and shy
D．unhealthy
（4）According to the passage，which of the following is TRUE？
A．The husband didn't love his wife at all．
B．The husbands close relative died when his wife was 45．
C．The husband wasn't always busy with his work and other things．
D．When people are gone，their loved ones usually have nothing to feel sorry about．
（5）What does the writer suggest us doing in the passage？
A．Doing many things for our family．
B．Treating every day as the best day of life．
C．Letting our loved ones know about our care and love．
D．Asking our family the question what they missed in their life．组卷：69引用：4难度：0.5 -
4．With long curly blond hair and an amazing voice，Taylor Swift has stolen the hearts of millions of people around the world．
Born on December 13th，1989，Taylor grew up in Pennsylvania，in the US．Singing seems to be in her blood because she started writing songs and singing them at the age of ten．At about eleven years old she was asked to perform at the U．S．Open Tennis Tournament．She started to become well-known from then on and gave her first concert at Bloomsbury Fair at the age of 12．When Taylor was 13 years old，she began to work with a famous record company，RCA Records．Two years later，she left，because the company wanted her to sing the work of other songwriters，but she wanted to sing her own songs．At 15，Swift signed with Scott Borghetto，who planned to start a new recording company，Big Machine Records．
Swift's first song with Big Machine Records was Tim McGraw in 2006．Later in the same year she released（发行）her first album，Taylor Swift．The album broke many records and reached the top of the Billboard Top 200 Album charts．Her second song，Teardrops on My Guitar released in February 2007，reaching Number 2 on Billboard Hot Country Songs charts．The third song，Our Song，was reached Number 16 on Billboard's Hot 100 charts．
Her second album，Fearless，released on November 11th，2008，was well received by people around the world．The most famous songs from that album were Love Story and Romeo and Juliet．So far，she has achieved a lot，both as a songwriter and singer．What's more，she acted in the movie Valentine's Day，in 2010．
（1）How long did Taylor work with RCA Records？
A．One year．
B．Two years．
C．Three years．
D．Four years．
（2）What does the underlined "them" in Paragraph 2 refer to？
A．Taylor's fans．
B．Songs written by Taylor．
C．Taylor's concerts．
D．Albums released by Taylor．
（3）Why did Taylor leave the company，RCA Records？
A．Because she wanted to sing her own songs．
B．Because she was too young to write songs．
C．Because the company didn't give her very much money．
D．Because RCA Records was a new recording company．
（4）Which song is included in Taylor's album Fearless？
A．Teardrops on My Guitar．
B．Tim McGraw．
C．Love Story．
D．Our Song．
（5）In what order did the following take place in Taylor's life？
a．Released her first album．
b．Signed with Big Machine Records．
c．Acted in the movie Valentine's Day．
d．Gave her first concert at Bloomsbury Fair．
e．Performed at the U．S．Open Tennis Tournament．
A．b，e，d，c，a
B．b，e，c，d，a
C．e，b，d，a，c
D．e，d，b，a，c组卷：8引用：1难度：0.7 -
5．Ask someone what they have done to help the environment recently and they will almost mention recycling．Recycling in the homes is very important．However，having to recycle often means we already have more products than we need．We are just dealing with the results of that over-consumption in the greenest way，but it would be much better if we did not bring so many goods home．
The total amount of packaging has increased by 12% between 1999 and 2005．It is 1/3 of a home's waste in the UK．In many supermarkets，food products are packaged twice with plastic and paper．Too much packaging is doing bad to the environment．The UK，for example，is running out of land because of this unnecessary waste．If such packaging is burnt，it gives off greenhouse gases which go on to cause the greenhouse effect（温室效应）．Besides，the plastic from the package puts some creatures in danger，especially birds and fish．
Recycling helps，but the recycling itself uses energy．The solution is not to produce such waste in the first place．Food waste is a serious problem，too．Too many supermarkets encourage customers to buy more than they need．However，few of them have the idea that this cannot continue．For example，supermarkets should encourage customers to reuse their plastic bags．But this is not just about supermarkets．It is about all of us．We have been used to the idea that packaging means excellence while anything unpackaged is of poor condition．This is especially true of food．But this idea has spread to other products，which often have far more packaging than necessary．There are signs of hope．As more of us recycle，we are beginning to realize just how many unnecessary goods are collected．We need to face the waste of our consumer culture，but we have a mountain to climb．
（1）What does the underlined word "over-consumption" in Paragraph 1 refer to？
A．Using too much packaging．
B．Recycling too many wastes．
C．Buying more products than needed．
D．Making more products．
（2）Which of the following damage of over packaging is NOT mentioned？
A．It may waste land．
B．It may pollute the food．
C．It may do harm to the living things．
D．It may make the greenhouse effect worse．
（3）According to the passage，which of the following is True about recycling？
A．It leads to a waste of land．
B．It means burning packaging for energy．
C．It is the only solution to the greenhouse effect．
D．It helps reduce the harm caused by too much packaging．
（4）Why do people prefer packaged products？
A．Supermarkets encourage them．
B．People care more about packaging．
C．It is necessary for all the products to have package．
D．People think unpackaged products are of poor condition．
（5）What does the writer tell us in the last paragraph？
A．Fighting waste is difficult．
B．People don't waste any more．
C．People only recycle necessary goods now．
D．We should continue our consumer culture．组卷：6引用：1难度：0.6
第二节阅读填空（共1小题；每小题5分，满分5分）
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6．Some people succeed，while others may not．This is because some people own certain qualities，which others don't have． （1）
The first thing you must remember is that in order to succeed，you must be positive． （2）If you do not have a purpose，you will not do your best to work hard and make sure that every detail（细节） you have done is right．
（3）It will help you learn about how other people have achieved success．If you want to learn how to set up a successful business，you should read books about like Bill Gates and Ma Yun．
Another quality that helps people succeed is creativity（创造性）． （4）Think about some successful people you know．They might be successful with a little creativity，but the most successful people are the most creative ones．
Practicing is equally important if you want to succeed because practice make perfect．Practice every day at any career you are in，and by doing so，you will see yourself，your business and your self-confidence begin to grow．（5）
Success is yours for the taking!Cheers!
A．Reading is another thing to success．
B．Finally if you succeed，you can look people in the eye and smile confidently．
C．If you want to be successful，you should have the following qualities at least．
D．It means thinking about things differently and wondering how others will do the same thing．
E．You also need to have a clear purpose and a reason for doing something．组卷：2引用：1难度：0.5
第二节完成句子（共7小题：每小题2分，满分14分）根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子．（每空只写一词）
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19．每天走路上学要花我三十分钟．
me 30 minutesto school every day．组卷：4引用：1难度：0.5
一、第三节书面表达（共1小题，满分15分）
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20．假设你是John，最近你向朋友Tom分享了自己寒假的学习和生活．请根据提示，写一篇90词左右的邮件．
1． 寒假每天7点半起床，10点半睡觉．
2． 参加数学和英语补习班（take……classes ）
3． 按计划完成各科作业
4． 帮忙做家务如搞卫生，购物．
5． 自己观点2点．
要求： 1． 文章必须包含全部要点内容，可作合理拓展；
2． 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息．
Hi， Tom． What's going on？ I would like to tell you something about my holiday life．
Yours，
John组卷：3引用：1难度：0.3
