人教版（2019）选择性必修第三册《Unit 2 Healthy Lifestyle》2022年同步练习卷（教材串讲课后提升）

Ⅰ.阅读理解

• 1．In recent years，stressed-out people living in cities have been seeking protection in green spaces for the proven positive impacts on physical and mental health，but the benefits of "blue spaces" -not only the sea and coastline，but also rivers，lakes，canals，waterfalls，even fountains-are less well advertised，yet the science has been consistent for at least a decade：being by water is good for the body and mind.
     "Many of the processes are exactly the same as with green spaces-with some added benefits，" says Dr Mathew White，a senior lecturer at the University of Exeter.
     White says there are three established pathways by which the presence of water is positively related to health and happiness.First，there are the beneficial environmental factors，such as less polluted air and more sunlight.Second，people who live by water tend to be more physically active.Third-and this is where blue spaces seem to have an advantage over other natural environments-water has a psychological recovery effect."When you are sailing，surfing or swimming，" says White，"you're really in step with natural forces there."
     Catherine Kelly is a wellness practitioner who teaches classes in "mindfulness by the sea".She says the sea has a quality that can make people thoughtful.
     "To go to the sea means letting go，" says Kelly."It could be lying on a beach or somebody handing you a cocktail.For somebody else，it could be a wild，empty coast.But there is this really human sense of：'Oh，look，there's the sea'-and the shoulders drop."
  
  （1）Why are blue spaces less popular than green spaces？

  
  A．Because green spaces are good to people's health.
  B．Because little research has been done on blue spaces.
  C．Because green spaces have more benefits than blue spaces.
  D．Because the benefits of green spaces are better advertised.
  （2）Where are blue spaces superior to other natural environments according to White？

  
  A．Where there's water，there's fresh air.
  B．People living near water are healthier.
  C．Water can help people restore mental health.
  D．The sea can make people lost in deep thought.
  （3）What can we learn from the last paragraph？

  
  A．The sea will bring you loneliness.
  B．The sea will hurt your shoulders.
  C．The sea will put you at ease.
  D．The sea will make you feel down.
  （4）What does the author mainly want to tell us？

  
  A．People in cities prefer green spaces.
  B．Blue spaces help both physically and mentally.
  C．Green spaces have been out of date.
  D．Ways to keep us healthy.
  组卷：10引用：2难度：0.5

  解析

Ⅱ.完形填空

• 3．"Folk on the subway don't talk.They don't want you interrupting their day." I was given the（1）

  long ago.
     One day，I climbed on the subway and there was only one（2）

  seat.I scrunched into the space beside a woman and immediately she complained in a（n）（3）

  manner，"Oh yeah，she had to sit here.It makes me all uncomfortable."
     "I'm sorry，" I told her. "Do you want me to（4）

  ？"
     With a huge sigh，she（5）

  back，"I suppose you can stay." The words were okay but her（6）

  told me I was not welcome.
     "I can move，really，especially if it is（7）

  you，" I said（8）

  ．
     Another（9）

  ，and she told me to stay.
     Okay，（10）

  don't want me to interrupt them on the subway.（11）

  ，I figured we could have a conversation.I asked her if she had ever been out to Alberta.She waited all of two seconds and then responded， "No，but we've been through it on the way to Vancouver."
     "I love it there，" I told her and went on to（12）

  the great weather and friendly people. "Where are you from originally？" I asked.
     Now here was a（13）

  she wanted to talk about and soon I（14）

  her life in the old country.She talked until it was time for her to get off.Then she（15）

  and warmly said goodbye.
     Hey，this subway traveling is okay!
  
  

  （1）	A．decision	B．option	C．rule	D．order
  （2）	A．occupied	B．reserved	C．comfortable	D．empty
  （3）	A．unpleasant	B．calm	C．unusual	D．casual
  （4）	A．switch	B．move	C．help	D．wait
  （5）	A．whispered	B．screamed	C．argued	D．fought
  （6）	A．appearance	B．voice	C．behavior	D．figure
  （7）	A．inspiring	B．surprising	C．embarrassing	D．bothering
  （8）	A．desperately	B．sharply	C．sincerely	D．confidently
  （9）	A．attempt	B．glance	C．hesitation	D．sigh
  （10）	A．strangers	B．conductors	C．tourists	D．performers
  （11）	A．Apparently	B．Therefore	C．Eventually	D．Still
  （12）	A．evaluate	B．mention	C．imagine	D．debate
  （13）	A．topic	B．conclusion	C．plan	D．career
  （14）	A．cared about	B．longed for	C．learned about	D．thought of
  （15）	A．pushed	B．smiled	C．hesitated	D．clapped
  组卷：16引用：1难度：0.3

  解析

Ⅲ.应用文写作

• 4．假定你是李华，你校的外籍交换生 Henry 给你发了一封邮件，想让你为他推荐一种词典，用来学习汉语，请你用英语给他回复。内容包括：
  1.词典名称；
  2.推荐理由；
  3.表达祝愿。
  注意：
  1.词数80左右；
  2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
  Dear Henry，
  ______
  Yours，
  Li Hua
  组卷：21引用：5难度：0.6

  解析