2021-2022学年黑龙江省鹤岗一中高二（下）期末英语试卷
发布：2024/4/20 14:35:0
第一部分：单项选择（共10题， 满分30分）
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1．They stared back，their blank faces giving no clue _______what they would say next.（ ）
组卷：11引用：1难度：0.9 -
2．At that time we had reached a stage _______we had more black readers than white ones.（ ）
组卷：58引用：1难度：0.8 -
3．_______I saw her，I knew there was something wrong.（ ）
组卷：33引用：1难度：0.8 -
4．_______was yesterday _______Mary met the famous historian in the street.（ ）
组卷：29引用：1难度：0.8 -
5．Look!_______under the bridge are a group of sheep.（ ）
组卷：11引用：1难度：0.7 -
6．Brian rarely，_______goes to bed before 11：00 pm.（ ）
组卷：10引用：1难度：0.9 -
7．Despite the difficulties he _______himself _______the research and made great discoveries finally.（ ）
组卷：3引用：1难度：0.8 -
8．Millions watched that first lunar landing on black and white television sets，_______，aware of how arduous and hazardous an under taking it was，and of the many things that could go wrong.（ ）
组卷：39引用：1难度：0.8 -
9．The workers were not better organized，otherwise they _______the task in half the time.（ ）
组卷：63引用：1难度：0.5 -
10．The villagers have been _______the lost child over the past five hours.（ ）
组卷：10引用：1难度：0.9
第二部分：阅读理解（共两节， 满分30分）第一节（共4小题；每小题6分， 满分30分）阅读下列短文， 从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中， 选出最佳选项。
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11．Personal Robot Make your parents and teachers happy!
Are you having problems finishing your homework on time？Do you avoid tidying your room until your mom shouts at you？You don't need to worry if you buy a Mr．Helping Hand personal robot．Mr．H can be programmed to organize your homework．Your own personal robot will follow you around，putting away books and objects that you have left on the floor or bed．
Mr．H also has these features：
weighs only 500 grams
includes longlasting batteries
comes with a 5-year guarantee
remembers simple instructions
Originally sold for ﹩499 NOW ONLY ﹩299!
WATCH CONTROL
This is a watch that James Bond would be proud to wear!
This is NOT a watch for ordinary people!Your electronic PENGO WATCH CONTROL acts as a remote control for TVs and videos．
gives you a daily weather forecast
reminds you when to hand in your homework
sets off a silent warning alarm when parents or teachers are near
Besides，your PENGO WATCH CONTROL will always tell you the time accurately!
Originally sold for ﹩199 NOW ONLY﹩99!
For further information，click here．
（1）With help from a Mr．H，you can．
A．stop using batteries
B．finish your homework on time
C．remember your teacher's instructions
D．get your room tidied on your way home
（2）A PENGO WATCH CONTROL can help you to．
A．repair your TV
B．organize your homework
C．be a James Bond
D．know what the weather is like
（3）You can get your Mr．H for．
A．﹩499
B．﹩299
C．﹩199
D．﹩99组卷：4引用：2难度：0.3 -
12．"What is the biggest challenge of graduate school？" an undergraduate asked the group of graduate students at an event I helped organize last summer． "Not letting the support from my community turn into pressure，" one member responded．That answer might have surprised some，who probably expected to hear about experiments that didn't work or trudging through academic materials．But I understood exactly what she meant．
Throughout my education，friends and family have expected me to take advantage of every opportunity I come across because I may not get the same chance again．They expect me to give outstanding performances everywhere I go because I represent them and our culture．Mentors （导师） expect that I will never give up．This has been a great source of motivation，but also of pressure．
I remembered a conversation with a mentor．At the end of my first year of graduate school，I struggled with a strong desire to leave the program with a master's degree．I was accustomed to hearing "Don't give up" and "You have to finish" -words that were meant to be motivational．Instead，they made me feel I would be a disappointment if I left．After I discussed the pros and cons of leaving with my mentor，she responded completely different from what I expected． "I support any decision you make，" she said． "I will always be proud of you and your achievements．" Hearing this simple，direct statement of support，I felt every muscle of my body loosen．
My mentor knew the right thing to say，but we can't expect the same from everyone．Sometimes，friends and family ask me， "How long until you get your degree？" As many graduate students will agree，this question is a stress starter．Now，when people in my community-always with the best intentions-say something that creates pressure and makes me feel bad，I tell them and we talk about it．I tell them that I prefer to hear， "Do you need someone to talk to？How can I help you through this rough time？" This was a bit awkward at first．But I've started to notice a change．These days，I get fewer stress-inducing （引起压力的） questions and comments．
（1）Which can replace the underlined word "trudging" in paragraph 1？
A．Struggling．
B．Seeing．
C．Breaking．
D．Cutting．
（2）What can be inferred from paragraph 3 about the author？
A．He was afraid to leave his program．
B．He appreciated what his mentor said．
C．He preferred to discuss pros and cons．
D．He had a strong desire to get a master's degree．
（3）Which does the author prefer to hear when he needs support？
A．Never give up!
B．How about a chat？
C．Have you prepared for the result？
D．Go ahead!I will back you up!
（4）What's the main idea of the text？
A．Value the source of inspiration from your community．
B．Communicate with your community more about study．
C．Find a way to block out support from your community．
D．Let support from your community become less stressful．组卷：13引用：3难度：0.3 -
13．A hybrid electric vehicle （混合动力车） or HEV is a vehicle driven by the combination of petrol engine and electric motor．Terrence has been driving a HEV for five years．He really doesn't understand why more people aren't accepting them． "I probably spend about ＄7 a day on petrol，" the taxi driver told news．com．au．In his previous conventional vehicle Terrence said he was spending up to ＄30 a day on petrol，meaning he saves almost ＄6000 every year．
The Toyota spokesman said this was quite a high saving and official tests estimate （估计） an average driver would only save about 33 percent off their current bill．This means a driver paying ＄30 a day on petrol would see their bill drop to about ＄20 using the hybrid． "A taxi driver that drives in built-up areas and spends little time on highways will notice a higher fuel saving，" he said． "Low speeds allow the electric motors to be used more and the petrol engine used less．"
While some people are skeptical about how reliable hybrids are，Terrence said he had never run out of power．His Camry cost about ＄34，000 and so after five years，it's nearly paid for itself． "For cab drivers，it's a real advantage because of the cost-effectiveness，" he said．Terrence has no complaints about the car． "I love it，the calm and quietness of it，the simplicity of it-you just jump in and go．The maintenance（保养）is really low．But the only difficulty is finding someone to service the car as there are not many experienced mechanics（机修工）．"
Terrence said it's "extraordinary" that more drivers aren't buying more hybrid electric vehicles and that governments are not encouraging this more． "I think people have a view that you have to plug it in，which is not true．A lack of information about the cars may be stopping people from taking the plunge．It's not promoted at all for the public to understand-it's simplifying the actual owning of a car-you don't have to do so many things to own it and run it，it's just so much simpler．Why wouldn't the government promote such a thing？"
（1）How much does an average driver save each day by driving a hybrid，according to the Toyota spokesman？
A． ＄30．
B． ＄20．
C． ＄10．
D． ＄7．
（2）Terrence's problem with his HEV at the moment is about the．
A．speed
B．power
C．price
D．service
（3）When saying "extraordinary"，Terrence thinks it is．
A．understandable
B．wonderful
C．doubtful
D．unbelievable
（4）What does Terrence think prevent the popularity of hybrid cars？
A．The difficulty in servicing the car．
B．The restriction of the government．
C．The lack of information about HEV．
D．The inconvenience with charging the car．组卷：18引用：4难度：0.6
第三节 短文改错（共1小题；每小题10分， 满分10分）
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38．请你修改下面的文章．文中共有10 l语法错误．错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改．
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词．
删除：把多余的词用斜线（﹨）划掉．
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．
注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分．
3．按照格式要求改错，否则将不得分．
My hometown is a small village．Small as it is，but it's very beautiful．There are a number of hill around my hometown and they are very beautiful．In spring，we fly kites are made by themselves on the top of the hills．The kites fly very highly．In summer，the trees and grass are green and the flowers are bright on the hills．Beside，the wild apples are nice to eating．In autumn，corns at the foot of the hills were ripe．In winter，when it snows，something is covered with snow．We play with snow and make snowmen．In my hometown there are blue sky，fresh air，sweet water and kind people．I love my hometown!组卷：35引用：3难度：0.3
第三节：书面表达（满分25分）
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39．假定你是学生会主席李华，你所在的城市刚发市了《电动自行车安全管理条例》。请你代表学生会写一份倡议书，呼吁同学们在骑电动车时佩戴头盔。
内容包括：
1．骑行者缺乏安全意识；
2．说明佩戴头盔的好处；
3．发出号召。
注意：词数100左右，可以适当加细节使行文连贯；开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear fellow students，
A regulation has been issued recently that all citizens shall wear a helmet while riding an electric bicycle._____________组卷：1引用：1难度：0.4
