2021-2022学年黑龙江省大庆中学高一（下）开学英语试卷
发布：2024/4/20 14:35:0
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分7.5分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
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1．What is the third class？
A.Chinese.
B.English.
C.Math.组卷：0引用：1难度：0.0 -
2．Where are the speakers most probably？
A.In a restaurant.
B.In a store.
C.On a plane.组卷：0引用：1难度：0.0 -
3．What is the girl busy with？
A.Her history report.
B.The cleaning.
C.A phone call.组卷：0引用：1难度：0.0 -
4．What are the speakers mainly talking about？
A.Human activities.
B.Forest fires.
C.Natural mysteries.组卷：0引用：1难度：0.0 -
5．What does the woman usually wear to work？
A.T-shirts.
B.Dresses.
C.Shirts.组卷：0引用：1难度：0.0
第二节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
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6．听材料，回答问题。
（1）What is the man most probably？
A.A teacher.
B.A reporter.
C.A writer.
（2）Why does the man make a call？
A.To ask to meet Jane Clarke.
B.To ask about a course.
C.To ask for help组卷：0引用：1难度：0.0 -
7．听材料，回答问题。
（1）Who wants to rent a room？
A.Lily.
B.Dave.
C.James.
（2）What does the man mainly tell the woman about the room？
A.Its position.
B.Its furniture.
C.Its rent.组卷：0引用：1难度：0.0 -
8．听材料，回答问题。
（1）What does Sammy look like now？
A.Friendly.
B.Happy.
C.Nervous.
（2）When will the man's dinner party start？
A.At 7：30.
B.At 7：00.
C.At 6：30.
（3）What do we know about the woman？
A.She's afraid of strangers.
B.She doesn't like soccer games.
C.She has a hard day.组卷：0引用：1难度：0.0 -
9．听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
（1）When will the woman have to hand in her report？
A.By 8：00 am tomorrow.
B.By10：00 am tomorrow.
C.By 9：00 am tomorrow.
（2）What is the man doing now？
A.Having dinner.
B.Working.
C.Playing with his kids
（3）Where is the man going next？
A.To the woman's office.
B.To a computer store.
C.To his home.
（4）What's the relationship between the speakers？
A.Boss and secretary.
B.Customer and repairman.
C.Husband and wife.组卷：0引用：1难度：0.0 -
10．听材料，回答问题。
（1）What problem were the farmers facing then？
A.The animals didn't have enough food.
B.Their grassland got much smaller.
C.It was too hot to grow crops.
（2）How did many experts feel about growing grass in Mauritania？
A.Supportive.
B.Concerned
C.Doubtful.
（3）What did Mr.Ren first do when he got to Mauritania？
A.He tried different types of waste.
B.He found the best watering way.
C.He improved the quality of the soil.
（4）How many types of plants did Mr.Ren try？
A.21.
B.12.
C.11.组卷：0引用：1难度：0.0
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分37.5分）第一节（共4小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
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11．New Zealand has been home to many famous movies because of its breathtaking and unreal landscapes（风景）.From rainforests and fish-filled rivers to magical caves，New Zealand has them all.Besides having the most beautiful landscapes on earth，New Zealand is a center for many exciting sports!Whatever purpose of your visit to the land is，there is certainly something for everyone!
Fiordland National Park
This park has some of the most beautiful landscapes of the country.If you are lucky enough to visit this place，you can explore the rainforests，the wide lakes，the hidden islands，and the flowing waterfalls.This national park is considered one of the best for hiking lovers.
Bay of Islands
This island is the most preferred by the tourists for holiday destination（目的地）.It is located in the north of Auckland and is made up of more than 144 islands，making it a good place for sailing.The beautiful Bay of Islands is one of the most popular vacation destinations in the country.
Queenstown
Queenstown is the place for adventures!It is the go-to place for those who like rock climbing and skiing.However，this wonderful place doesn't only offer activities full of excitement but also first-class hotels，restaurants，and even the "Middle Earth" where Lord of the Rings was filmed.
Tongariro National Park
This national park can be found in the middle of North Island.It has New Zealand's largest lake passing right through jye.ai.It is one of the oldest national parks in the world but luckily it has been protected perfectly.Besides sightseeing，the national park also includes other activities such as camping and hiking.
（1）What can you do in Fiordland National Park？
A．Climb the mountain.
B．Go sailing.
C．Go skiing.
D．Explore the rainforests.
（2）Which destination may a camping lover choose？
A．Queenstown.
B．Bay of Islands.
C．Tongariro National Park.
D．Fiordland National Park
（3）From which is the text probably taken？
A．A research paper.
B．A report.
C．A health magazine.
D．A guidebook.组卷：1引用：2难度：0.5 -
12．Every Sunday morning I take a walk around a park near my home.There's a lake in one corner of the park.Each time I walk by this lake，I see the same elderly woman sitting at the water's edge with a small metal cage beside her.
This Sunday，I stopped walking and went over to her.As I got closer，I realized that there were three turtles（乌龟），unhurt，slowly walking around the base of the metal cage.She had a fourth turtle on her knee that she was carefully wiping with a brush，which made me feel surprised.
"Hello，" I said. "If you don't mind my nosiness，I'd love to know what you're doing with these turtles."
"I'm cleaning off their shells，" she replied.
"Anything on a turtle's shell weakens the turtle's ability to take in heat and blocks its ability to swim.It can also impair and weaken the shell over time."
She went on， "I spend a couple of hours each Sunday morning，relaxing by this lake and helping these little guys out.It's my own strange way of making a difference."
"Well then，don't you think your time could be better spent？It's a waste of time.And 99% of these turtles don't have kind people like you to help them clean off their shells.So，how exactly are your efforts here truly making a difference？"
The woman smiled，then looked down at the turtle on her knee，wiped off the last piece of algae（海藻）from its shell，and said， "Sweetie，if this little guy could talk，he'd tell you I just made all the difference in the world."
（1）What was the writer surprised at according to Paragraph 2？
A．Four turtles in the cage.
B．The beautiful scenery in the park.
C．A small metal cage put beside the water.
D．A woman cleaning off the turtles' shells.
（2）What does the underlined word "impair" in Paragraph 5 probably mean？
A．Make.
B．Clean.
C．Hurt.
D．Recognize.
（3）Why did the author doubt the woman's efforts？
A．He thought the woman's efforts were meaningless.
B．There are so few turtles in the world.
C．The woman didn't protect the environment.
D．The woman couldn't be understood by others.
（4）What does the text mainly talk about？
A．Taking a walk.
B．The power of kindness.
C．An elderly woman's job.
D．Four turtles in the metal cage.组卷：1引用：1难度：0.6 -
13．When we see a person in trouble our immediate reaction is to lend a hand.But what if we see an animal in trouble，does the same rule apply（适用）？
This question was raised after a group of penguins were saved from an icy gully（峡谷）in Antarctica.It was filmed for the BBC wildlife series Dynasties.After seeing that a group of penguins had fallen into a gully and been trapped with their young，the film crew were so concerned about their safety that they built a slope（斜坡） so that a few of the penguins could save themselves.
The case has taken the international media by storm.Viewers watching this film let out a sigh of relief. "I'm so glad.I understand not taking action directly involved，but a helping hand isn't bothering，right？" viewer Kathryn Shaw said on her Facebook.
However，others think human interference（干涉）is unnatural. "You can't have sunshine throughout your life.To have done anything else would only make matters worse，" said the show's creator David Attenborough，according to The Times.
In this case，however，Mike Gunton，the executive producer of the series，said that this was a one-off situation. "There were no animals going to suffer by interfering.You weren't touching the animals and it was just felt by doing this.They had the chance not to have to keep slipping down the slope，" he told the BBC.
Such cases are familiar to Paul Nicklen，wildlife photographer for National Geographic.He told Metro，"If it's ever a predator（捕食者）situation，no matter how upset，you stay out of the way.Even when you're watching a male polar bear eat a baby bear."
"There's no rule book in those situations.You can only respond to the facts that are right there in front of you，" Will Lawson，the show's director，told Daily Mail.
（1）What has caused to a heated media discussion？
A．People's various comments on penguins.
B．The ways of helping the trapped penguins.
C．Some penguins' sufferings in a gully.
D．Ways of filming the series Dynasties.
（2）How did the film crew feel when seeing the trapped penguins？
A．Anxious.
B．Sad.
C．Annoyed.
D．Thrilled.
（3）Which human activity is considered proper in Paul Nicklen's opinion？
A．Shooting an eagle catching a snake.
B．Preventing a polar bear eating a baby bear.
C．Watching a lion attacking a deer.
D．Distracting a crocodile biting an antelope.
（4）What can be a suitable title for the text？
A．The Necessity of Lending a Hand to Animals in Trouble.
B．Suggestions on How to Save Animals in Trouble.
C．Effects of Human Interference on Animals in Trouble.
D．Opinions on Whether to Help Animals in Trouble.组卷：6引用：4难度：0.7 -
14．On September 2nd，BUAA（北京航空航天大学）welcomed its first 2021 student.His name is Xing Yifan，coming together with his parents ahead of time.
Yifan is 18 years old，but he weighs only 18 kilograms.When 6 months old，he suffered from LAMA2（渐冻症），a type of disease that no more than a hundred people have got in the country.However，with his strong will，he made one amazing achievement after another in learnjye.aig.In this year's college entrance exam，he entered BUAA with a score of 645.
Because of the illness，Yifan can only sit alone for a while，unable to stand and walk like other children.In class，he could only put his head on the table and his eyes can only scan half the pages of the book.He couldn't turn over the book with one hjye.ai.And he could only sit and listen to a class for up to 30 minutes，with the remaining 15 minutes to lie down to listen to his teacher.
But these did not scare Yifan，with only a little muscle strength left in his hands，he finished one test paper after another，more than 20 a day，often till one or two o'clock in the morning.Finally，he successfully completed the 2021 college entrance examination.
To live is much more difficult than others.Why does he have to learn？The family said because of the serious disease，he was deprived（剥夺）of the right to walk，run，jump，but he can no longer be deprived of the right to education.Xing Yifan decided to let himself be Hawking of China，and change his life with knowledge.
He came to BUAA and stayed in the love dormitory on the first floor.Xing Yifan said he was feeling particularly warm with all the jye.ailp.He was expecting new college life and hoped to know more students，and take part in lots of activities.Life kisses him with pain，but he sings.
（1）What can Xing Yifan do according to the text？
A．Sit alone for 45 minutes at a time.
B．Walk and run faster than others.
C．Turn over the book with one hand.
D．Lie down to listen during the class.
（2）Which of the following words can best describe Xing Yifan？
A．Easy-going.
B．Warm-hearted.
C．Hard-working.
D．Simple-minded.
（3）What do we know about Xing Yifan from paragraph 5？
A．His parents didn't support his learning.
B．He faced up to his difficulty positively.
C．He was forced to learn by his parents.
D．He was once refused to learn at school.
（4）What may be the best title for the text？
A．BUAA.a university filled with love and care
B．A disabled boy，being the first student of BUAA
C．LAMA2，attacking no more than a hundred people
D．A disabled boy，making a surprising achievement组卷：9引用：4难度：0.5
第四部分 语言知识综合运用（共两节，满分15.0分）第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15.0分）根据首字母或汉语提示写出单词的适当形式
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41．
（尽管）some heavy tasks to deal with，Beijing is determined to host a successful Winter Olympics. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）组卷：0引用：1难度：0.9
第二节 写作（满分25分）
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42．假设你是李华，你所在的英语俱乐部将开展主题为"我的宠物"故事分享会。请你根据自己的经历，以"我的宠物"为题写一篇发言稿，分享给大家，主要内容包括：
1.简要介绍宠物外貌和习性；
2.通过小事抒发你对它的情感。
注意：
1.词数100词左右；
2.可适当增加细节，使行文连贯；
3.题目自拟，不计入总词数。组卷：1引用：1难度：0.5
