2023年广东省深圳市南山区丽湖学校中考英语一模试卷

一.完形填空 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。（共1小题，每小题10分）

• 1．It is not always easy to discover yourself.From a young age，I had a strong sense of who I would become--but an accident（1）

  everything.
     To me，skating was more important than anything else in the world.Nothing else filled my heart with so much joy.I spent 24 hours a week（2）

  my skills.I had no social life or interests other than skating.But I was rewarded with first place medals in nearly every（3）

  .
     Unfortunately，during one competition，I fell and was（4）

  hurt.The doctor told me that I couldn't skate anymore.The pain in my back was hard to bear and even basic daily tasks became（5）

  .
     My passion （激情） had been（6）

  .I lost heart and had no idea what I would become.After eight months of suffering，something had to change.（7）

  sitting around and wasting my days，I began to work with local community service projects.By volunteering as a swimming teacher and summer reading assistant （助教） for kids，I got a（n）（8）

  of who I wanted to become.After a few months，I found a new interest.Little by little，I stepped out of the shadow and rebuilt my（9）

  .
     Sometimes，challenges in life will get in our way.We can choose to stay behind or try to get past these challenges.My accident was a challenge that（10）

  to stop me from reaching success.Today，I'm a very confident and optimistic （乐观的） person.
  
  

  （1）	A．saved	B．discovered	C．solved	D．changed
  （2）	A．challenging	B．developing	C．growing	D．playing
  （3）	A．competition	B．mistake	C．detail	D．exam
  （4）	A．hardly	B．quickly	C．badly	D．nearly
  （5）	A．necessary	B．important	C．difficult	D．possible
  （6）	A．given up	B．taken away	C．turned on	D．put up
  （7）	A．Instead of	B．Since	C．Even though	D．Although
  （8）	A．skill	B．road	C．idea	D．time
  （9）	A．accident	B．confidence	C．health	D．happiness
  （10）	A．won	B．happened	C．failed	D．worried
  组卷：81引用：2难度：0.5

  解析

二、阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（共3小题，每小题1.5分）

• 2．One very warm evening in the Seeonee hills in Southern India，Father Wolf woke up from his day's rest.Next to him lay Mother Wolf，with their four cubs（幼崽） beside her.
     "It's time to look for food，"said Father Wolf，and he stood up to leave the cave.
     Father and Mother Wolf listened to Tiger Shere Khan in the forest not far away.Then，suddenly，they heard a noise much nearer to them.
     "It's a man.A man's cub.Look!"said Father Wolf.
     And there in front of them stood a baby who could just walk.He looked up at Father Wolf and laughed.
     "Is that a man's cub？"asked Mother Wolf."I have never seen one.Bring it here."
     The baby，small and with no clothes，pushed its way between the cubs to get near to Mother Wolf."Look，"she said，"he is taking his meal with the other wolf cubs."
     Suddenly，it was dark，and Shere Khan was pushing his great head in through the mouth of the cave.Father Wolf knew that Shere Khan could not get inside the cave because he was too big.
     "I am hunting a man's cub，"said Shere Khan.""Its father and mother have run away.Give it to me!It is I，Shere Khan，who speaks!" And Shere Khan's roar filled the cave with noise.
     "No!"came the angry voice of Mother Wolf. "The man's cub belongs to me!We will not kill him.He will live，to run with the other wolves，to be my son.Now go away，eater of cubs!Go!"
  
  （1）Where did the story take place？

  
  A．In the hills in Southern India.
  B．In the forest in Southern Africa.
  C．In the village in Southern India.
  D．In the forest in Southern America.
  （2）What did Mother Wolf think of the man's cub when she first met him？

  
  A．Awful.
  B．Ugly.
  C．Lovely.
  D．Terrible.
  （3）Why couldn't Tiger Shere Khan eat the man's cub？

  
  A．It was protected by its parents.
  B．It could run quickly in the forest.
  C．The wolves wanted to eat it themselves.
  D．It was in a cave which was too small for the tiger to get in.
  （4）What does "it" in the passage refer to？

  
  A．The cub's father.
  B．The cub's mother.
  C．The wolves' cub.
  D．A man's cub.
  （5）What would probably happen next in the story？

  
  A．The tiger would hunt for another man's cub.
  B．The baby would grow up in the wolves' family.
  C．The wolves would help the baby find its parents.
  D．The baby would come back to human's village soon.
  组卷：28引用：1难度：0.5

  解析

五、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案写在答题卡相应位置。

• 7．Long ago，there was a man from the State of Chu.He had a（1）

  （value） pearl and wanted to sell it in the State of Zheng .
      The man from Chu decided（2）

  （make） a beautiful box in order to display the pearl and improve his（3）

  （chance） of selling it.To make the box，he（4）

  （choose） wood from a beautiful tree.Then he fumigated（香薰）it so that it smelled much（5）

  （good）.He decorated（装饰）the box（6）

  very expensive shining diamonds.He also painted（7）

  pretty picture onto the box.After he finished it，it was a sight to behold （值得一看的景象）.
      With his completed box and the pearl inside，the man travelled to the State of Zjye.aing.He had little trouble in finding a buyer.
      But，when the deal（8）

  （do），the buyer put the beautiful box carefully into his pocket，and held out（9）

  （he） hand.In it was the pearl."There you can have the pearl back，"said the man."I bought this only for the beautiful box it came in.I'm a keen collector of beautiful boxes（10）

  I have no interest in pearls."
  组卷：83引用：1难度：0.5

  解析

六.书面衰达（15分）

• 8．深圳是座现代化的花园城市，致力于率先实现碳中和。为了实现这个目标，我们每个人都应该为此尽一份力。假如你是李华，请你写一篇英语短文向学校英文报投稿，写一封倡议信，介绍你的想法和做法并号召大家都积极行动起来，为保护环境而贡献自己的力量。
  要点：1）保护环境的意义。
  2）我们能够做些什么：比如①做环保型消费者②节约水电……
  3）号召大家参加此活动。
  要求：1）词数80左右（开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数）；
  2）要点齐全，可适当发挥；
  3）条理清晰，语句通顺，意义连贯，书写规范；
  4）文中不得出现真实姓名和校名。
  Dear follow students，
      We have only one Earth，         
  
  Li Hua
  组卷：24引用：1难度：0.7

  解析