2021-2022学年甘肃省武威市古浪二中高一（下）开学英语试卷

第一部分：阅读理解（共2节，满分40分）第一节（共5小题，每小题6分，满分40分）

• 1．When you travel in England you can't miss the visit to Windsor Castle，the family home to British kings and queens for over 1，000 year.
     The castle opening hours
     ◆1 Mar 2018-31 Oct 2018（Monday-Sunday 09：30-17：15）
     ◆1 Nov 2018-28 Feb 2019（Monday-Sunday 09：45-16：15）
     Prices
     Adult ticket： ￡21.20
     Family ticket （2 adults &3 children between 5 and 17 years old）： ￡54.70
     Senior/ College student ticket： ￡19.30
     Under 17 years old /Disabled ticket： ￡12.30
     Castle Closing Dates
     The castle will be closed on the following dates
     ◆17&18 Jun 2018
     ◆12 Oct 2018
     Top tips：
     ◆Buy your ticket on the Internet before you arrive to save some time.
     ◆If you want to see the Changing of the Guard ceremony，get to the Castle grounds at 11：00.
     During the summer it happens every day，if the weather is good.
  
  （1）When does the castle close on October 1，2018？

  
  A．09：30
  B．17：15
  C．09：45
  D．16：15
  （2）They should pay at least

  if Mr and Mrs Green bring their three children（all between 5 and 17 years old）to visit the castle.
  A．￡79.30
  B．￡67
  C．￡57.40
  D．￡54.70
  （3）The Changing of the Guard Ceremony might not take place in summer if

  .
  A．the weather is bad
  B．the castle is being repaired
  C．there are no visitors
  D．the queen doesn't live there
  组卷：0引用：1难度：0.5

  解析

• 2．Do you take your own shopping bag with you when you go shopping？Most people don't.It's easier to just ask for a plastic bag when you're checking out.But the truth is that most of these bags will end up in the ocean，killing wildlife and even ending up in the seafood that we eat.
     Plastic pollution has become a major problem around the world.China creates about 59 million tons of plastic waste each year，while the US creates about 37 million tons，according to a 2018 scientific report.
     But two sisters from Bali are doing their part to stop this from happening.They started a global campaign called Bye Bye Plastic Bags （BBPB） .Its members encourage people to use fewer plastic bags.They also advise local leaders in their area to ban the bags.
     Melati Wijsen，17，and her sister Isabel，15，started BBPB in 2013 after learning about great leaders like Nelson Mandela and Lady Diana in school.They asked themselves， "What can we do as children living in Bali，now，to make a difference？"
     The Wijsen sisters have spoken to 20，000 young people about the dangers of plastic.They also created two educational booklets for primary schools in Indonesia.
     They are crazy about their work，especially when it comes to protecting Bali.Their hard work pushed officials in Bali to make the island refuse plastic bags by 2018.
     The sisters have no plans to stop any time soon.Though they know there will be difficulties along the way，they think their hard work will pay off. "Were not telling you it's going to be easy.We're telling you it' going to be worth it，" Isabel said.
  
  （1）What does the first paragraph talk about？

  
  A．How to go shopping.
  B．The dangers of plastic bags.
  C．The bad condition of the ocean.
  D．Why people use plastic bags.
  （2）The Wijsen sisters started BBPB because

  .
  A．they want to make more money
  B．they want people to use fewer plastic bags
  C．they want people to pick up the plastic bags in the ocean
  D．they want to encourage local leaders to produce better plastic bags
  （3）What did the sisters Melati Wijsen and Isabel do to protect Bali？

  
  ①They put up lots of notices of saving sea animals.
  ②They gave speeches about the dangers of plastic pollution.
  ③They provided free paper bags for shoppers.
  ④They made educational booklets for students.
  A．②④
  B ①②
  C．②③
  D．③④
  （4）The sisters Melati Wijsen and Isabel think "

  " about their campaign.
  A．it hasn't been planned very well
  B．it isn't easy for them to control
  C．it is difficult to do but meaningful
  D．it is going to be easier in the future
  组卷：0引用：1难度：0.5

  解析

• 3．In the past，most Chinese people ate three meals at home.They had breakfast in the morning，a big lunch at noon，and a happy supper in the evening.
     But these days，both men and women in big cities have to work on weekdays.They often eat breakfast in a hurry-sometimes at home；sometimes in their offices.They usually have bread，eggs，milk or porridge.Most people don't have enough time to enjoy their lunch at home，so take-away food is very popular.Working people often get a quick lunch near their working places.
     After a day of hard work，many people want a big supper.So everybody tries to get home to stay with his or her family.Wives often cook meat，fish，chicken，vegetables and rice.You can also find dumplings and noodles on the table in most families in the north of China.
  
  （1）What does "take-away food" mean in the passage？

  
  A．带来的食品
  B．外卖的食品
  C．分开的食品
  D．好吃的食品
  （2）Chinese people usually have

  for breakfast.
  A．fish
  B．rice
  C．dumplings
  D．eggs
  （3）Why do people in big cities have a quick lunch now？

  
  A．Because they want to have a big dinner after work.
  B．Because they like take-away food better than home cooking.
  C．Because they want to lose weight by eating little.
  D．Because they have to work.They don't have enough time for a big lunch.
  （4）Most Chinese people usually have their supper

  .
  A．at home
  B．in their working places
  C．in their friends' houses
  D．in restaurants
  （5）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？

  
  A．People in China often have fish for breakfast.
  B．People in different parts of China may like different food.
  C．Husbands often cook meals for their families.
  D．Only the people in the north of China eat dumplings.
  组卷：0引用：1难度：0.6

  解析

• 4．A student was one day taking a walk with his teacher.As they went along，they saw a pair of old shoes lying in the path.They were a poor farmer's，who was working in the nearby field.
     The student turned to the teacher，saying，"We will hide his shoes，and hide ourselves behind those trees，and wait to see what he will do."
     "My young friend，" answered the teacher，"we should never make fun of the poor.Why not put a coin in each shoe，and then we will hide ourselves and watch？" The student did so and they both hid themselves behind the trees.The poor man soon finished his work，and came across the field to the path where he had left his coat and shoes.
     After putting on his coat，he put his foot into one of his shoes，and felt something hard.Then he bent（弯腰） down to see what it was，and found the coin.Surprised，he looked at the coin，turned it around and looked at it again.He then looked around，but no person was seen.He put the money into his pocket，and continued to put on the other shoe.His surprise was doubled on finding the other coin.
     He couldn't control his feelings and fell to his knees，looked up at the sky and expressed his thanks.Then he spoke of his wife，sick and helpless，and his children without bread.He said the help would save them from dying.
     The student stood there deeply moved，his eyes filled with tears."Now，" said the teacher，"are you not much happier than if you had hidden the shoes？"
  
  （1）When the student saw the shoes，he wanted to

  .
  A．steal them
  B．find their owner
  C．play a joke on the owner
  D．give the owner some money
  （2）According to the passage，the teacher is

  .
  A．quiet and honest
  B．kind and friendly
  C．patient and clever
  D．strict and careful
  （3）When the farmer saw the second coin，he

  .
  A．was very excited and grateful
  B．was worried and looked up at the sky
  C．was surprised and decided to find the owner
  D．spoke of his difficulties and asked for more help
  （4）At the end of the story，the student

  .
  A．was very proud of himself
  B．was very pleased with his life
  C．felt very sorry about his first idea
  D．felt sad for not taking his teacher's advice
  组卷：0引用：1难度：0.4

  解析

• 5．It's the lunch break at Shanghai Xinhua Middle School.No mobile phones can be heard ring anywhere.The common sight of crowds of children chatting on their phones or sending short messages has disappeared.
     A grade-2 student said，"I couldn't concentrate（集中精力） during classes.If the cellphone was with me，I couldn't help checking if there were messages or missed phone calls.I even played games on the phone sometimes."
     The school leaders say they feel the ban is necessary to keep order in class.They even gave out an open letter to remind parents not to let their children bring mobile phones to school.More than 96 percent of parents say they welcome the school decision.The school is also being flexible（灵活的）in carrying out the plan.Those students who live far from school are allowed to bring mobile phones to contact their parents.But they still have to switch them off in classrooms.
     Medical experts have also welcomed the school decision.They say too much dependence on mobile phones can cause many psychological（心理的） problems in teenage students.
  
  （1）What can we learn from Paragraph 1？

  
  A．Shanghai Xinhua Middle School is very crowded during lunchtime breaks.
  B．No mobile phones can be heard any time at Shanghai Xinhua Middle School.
  C．All the children with mobile phones usually disappear during lunchtime breaks.
  D．Lots of students used to be busy using their mobile phones during lunchtime breaks.
  （2）The grade-2 student thinks that

  .
  A．the mobile phones should be on during class
  B．it is good to play cellphone games sometimes
  C．the mobile phone is helpful to her studies
  D．it is no good using the cellphone at school
  （3）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？

  
  A．All parents welcome the school decision.
  B．Some students can bring mobile phones to school.
  C．Medical experts are against the school decision.
  D．No one is allowed to bring a mobile phone school.
  （4）What does the passage mainly talk about？

  
  A．The mobile phone is a big trouble to teenage students.
  B．The use of the mobile phone can cause mental problems.
  C．A ban（禁令） on the mobile phone in a middle school.
  D．A story happening at Shanghai Xinhua Middle School.
  组卷：0引用：1难度：0.5

  解析

第二节（共1小题，每小题10分，满分10分）

• 6．Cars will run on solar power electricity and will be much cleaner. （1）

  For example，if you are too close to another car or if you are driving dangerously，your car will slow down by itself.
     Since there won't be any spare space.jye.ai cities will have to be built in the sea.（2）

  People will live on the upper floor.The lower floor will be used for traffic，shops and factories.
     （3）

  Plants that are not influenced by insects（昆虫）or illness will be developed.The taste of fruit and vegetables will be better and food will be kept longer.
     New technology will be used to make TVs thicker.（4）

  Electrical appliances（电器）will be quieter and will be controlled by computers.They will also use 50% less power.
     Many new ways to treat illness will be successful using products of genetic engineering（基因工程）.Treatments will be found for the flu（流感） and the common cold.（5）

  
  
  A.However，some new illnesses will appear.
  B.Biotechnology（生物科技）will make food better and healthier.
  C.Some cities on water will have two floors.
  D.They will be much safer.
  E.They will have pictures that are as clear as photos.
  F.We will use them in the future.
  G.They can make our life more comfortable.
  组卷：0引用：1难度：0.5

  解析

第二部分：语言知识运用（共3节，满分30分）第一节（共1小题，每小题30分，满分30分）

• 7．Ever since I was a child，my mouth has caused me trouble.I'm not a bad person；I have a（1）

  time learning when to stop saying bad things to others.My mom has told me again and again，"Robert，your constant（不断的）bad words are hurting me.If you（2）

  to be this rude，you will get into big trouble."
     It's been a problem at school several times too when teachers have told me something I didn't want to hear.I used to feel it was my（3）

  to stand up for myself.
     One day in English class I was working on my homework when I heard a classmate（4）

  behind me.It was Nathaniel，who liked doing that as usual.
     I said ever so（5）

  ，"Nathaniel，would you be quiet？"
     Nathaniel kept saying something to himself.I quickly（6）

  ，"Nathaniel，shut up！"
     For the next five minutes，we threw hurtful words back and forth at each other.
     "At least I don't have an ugly lazy eye like you！" I cried out.
     I knew this would make him（7）

  and it would hurt his feelings and shut him up.
     What I said filled him with anger.He tried to（8）

  over my seat and catch me as he screamed，"That's it！That's it！"
  （9）

  at his reaction（反应），I sat back in my seat.I had never seen Nathaniel act like this before.Later on，we were taken to the teachers' office.There，Mr.Black，our English teacher，told us to（10）

  the matter.It wasn't until then that I finally found that（11）

  I hurt someone physically，the wounds finally heal（愈合）.But when I hurt someone with my（12）

  ，sometimes the pain never goes away.
     At the end of the discussion，I said（13）

  to Nathaniel.
     When I went back to my room，I spent some time praying（祈祷）.I began to（14）

  how often what I said hurt others.But I believe that as I keep asking God to help me，he'll tell me when to keep my（15）

  closed.
  
  

  （1）	A．busy	B．hard	C．happy	D．valuable
  （2）	A．decide	B．like	C．continue	D．try
  （3）	A．duty	B．turn	C．time	D．choice
  （4）	A．singing	B．reading	C．beating	D．talking
  （5）	A．clearly	B．nicely	C．carelessly	D．angrily
  （6）	A．repeated	B．expressed	C．replied	D．shouted
  （7）	A．crazy	B．afraid	C．sad	D．bored
  （8）	A．fall	B．look	C．hand	D．reach
  （9）	A．Satisfied	B．Surprised	C．Nervous	D．Serious
  （10）	A．discuss	B．solve	C．explain	D．report
  （11）	A．while	B．after	C．when	D．where
  （12）	A．words	B．action	C．ideas	D．experience
  （13）	A．goodbye	B．thanks	C．sorry	D．okay
  （14）	A．imagine	B．notice	C．record	D．consider
  （15）	A．eyes	B．mouth	C．windows	D．door
  组卷：1引用：1难度：0.5

  解析

第二节 语法填空（共1小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

• 8．My dad is an enthusiastic（狂热的）runner who （1）

  （great） influenced me when I was young.So I was very sporty before the age of 14.However，when my family moved，my new school didn't pay much attention （2）

  sports and had no after-school activities like football or running.Over the next few years，I （3）

  （stop） exercising apart from during Physical Education lessons at school.It looked like I was （4）

  （health） however，I was not.
  One day，I was late for a bus.I tried to run after it and in under a minute was out of breath!This made me realize how unfit I was.（5）

  （help） myself get in shape again，I made a（n）（6）

  （decide）that I would take up a kind of sport.
  A friend of mine suggested a swimming pool （7）

  she goes to a few times a week.Now，I'm a swimming lover!I find swimming in the pool very （8）

  （relax）.I swim for （9）

  hour three times a week.I hope that I will soon start to feel the benefits of regular exercise，and will become （10）

  （fit）than before.
  组卷：52引用：5难度：0.9

  解析

第三节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）根据中文提示与英文解释，写出所缺单词。

• 23．When I entered Berkeley，I hope to

  （赢得）a scholarship.
  组卷：0引用：1难度：0.7

  解析

第三部分：书面表达（共1节，满分25分）

• 24．请根据下面表格中的内容提示，以Changes in Mr Zhang's family为题，写一篇100词左右的短文介绍张先生家二十年来的变化。
  文章的开头已经给出，但不计入要求词数。
  

  	二十年前	现在
  房子	小而旧	住进高楼，居住的地方像花园一样
  通讯	常常写信和朋友们联系	用电话或手机和朋友们联系
  交通	步行或骑自行车外出	拥有一辆小汽车
  生活	贫穷，但安宁、平静	轻松、舒适

  Changes in Mr Zhang's family Great changes have taken place in Mr Zhang's family over the past twenty years.________________
  组卷：6引用：1难度：0.7

  解析