2017-2018学年广东省广州市天河区华南师大附中高三（下）月考英语试卷（5月份）
发布：2024/4/20 14:35:0
第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节 （共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
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1．Spend more time on yourself by reading these great books．
1． Thirteen Things Mentally Strong People Don't Do
By Amy Morin
12 min
108，6 K reads on Blinkist
Audio available
You can't escape misfortune in life．But you can change how you respond to it．Do you struggle to get over your failures？Or dwell on things out of your control？Getting over these obstacles can have a profound influence on your everyday life．Morin shares how her most successful therapy patients overcame these difficulties．
2． How to Stop Worrying and Start Living
By Dale Carnergi
9 min
217，5 K reads on Blinkist
Audio available
How would you feel if someone told you on Sunday evening that，come Monday morning，you would be thrown into a torture chamber？Would you worry？Probably．But there would be a way to deal with those worries．By defining the source of your stress，you can get over it once and for all．Carnegie came up with a timeless formula that helps you tackle any overthinking situation．
3． How Will You Measure Your Life？
By Clayton M．Christensen，James Allworth and Karen Dillon
13 min
127，1 K reads on Blinkist
Audio available
What do you think would make you happier at work？Perhaps a little more pay might be nice，or maybe some more admiration from fellow colleagues．Are you making the right trade-offs in life？While career achievements can be satisfying，neglecting your family and friends can be detrimental in the long-run - in ways you can't even imagine．
4． Emotional Intelligence
By Daniel Goleman
16 min
285，8 K reads on Blinkist
Audio available
Do our emotions hold us back？Would we do better if our emotions were removed and we became unfeeling，logical creatures？Did you know if your pulse rate rises above 100 bpm，you're deemed too emotional to think rationally？You probably let feelings cloud your judgment more often than you know．Goleman explains how you can avoid letting your emotions rule you and make better decisions in life．
（1）Of the four books mentioned above，which one is the most popular？
A．How Will You Measure Your Life？
B．How to Stop Worrying and Start Living
C．Emotional Intelligence
D．13 Things Mentally Strong People Don't Do
（2）Who will give you some suggestions on balancing your job and family？
A．Dale Carnergie
B．Amy Morin
C．Daniel Goleman
D．James Allworth
（3）What do all these books have in common？
A．They can be bought on the website Blinkist．
B．They can teach you some academic skills．
C．They are useful to make your life more successful．
D．They are all written for people who have emotional problems．组卷：11引用：2难度：0.9 -
2．In the dining room of my grandfather's house stood a massive grandfather clock．Meals in that dining room were a time for four generations to become one．And always that grandfather clock stood like a trusted old family friend，watching over the story swapping and gentle kidding that were a part of our lives．
As a child，the old clock fascinated me．Even more wonderful to me was my grandfather's routine．He carefully wound that clock with a special key each day．I remember watching as my grandfather took the key from his pocket and opened the hidden door in the massive old clock．He inserted the key and wound-not too much，never overwind，he'd tell me solemnly．Nor too little．He never let that clock wind down and stop．When I got a little older，he showed me how to open the door．I remember the first time I did，I trembled with anticipation．To be part of this family ritual was sacred．
After my beloved grandfather died，it was several days after the funeral before I remembered the clock!
"Mama!The clock!We've let it wind down．" The tears flowed freely when I entered the dining room．The clock stood there，deserted and quiet，seeming smaller and not as magnificent as before．I couldn't bear to look at it．
Years later，my grandmother gave me the clock and the key．The old house was quiet．No ticking or chiming of the clock-all was still．The hands on the clock were frozen，a reminder of time slipping away，stopped at the precise moment when my grandfather had ceased winding it．I took the key in my shaking hand and opened the clock door．Slowly，respectfully，I inserted the key and wound the clock．It sprang to life．Tick-tock，tick-tock，life and chimes were breathed into the dining room，into the house and into my heart．In the movement of the hands of the clock，my grandfather lived again．
（1）By referring to the grandfather clock as a trusted old family friend，the writer suggested that．
A．the clock belonged to his grandfather for a long time
B．the clock was trusted by all the members in his family
C．the clock had witnessed the four generations grow into one
D．the clock had accompanied the family and shared their happiness
（2）What can we infer from the writer's detailed description of his grandfather's routine in the 2nd paragraph？
A．It was troublesome to make the clock work．
B．He greatly missed his late grandfather．
C．It was fantastic to play with the grandfather clock．
D．His grandfather had a preference for winding the clock．
（3）In Para．5，why couldn't the writer bear to look at the clock？
A．Because it had been deserted after the funeral．
B．Because it was not as big and impressive as before．
C．Because it reminded him of the time with his grandfather．
D．Because it had wound down and the hands were frozen and stopped．
（4）From the last paragraph，we can know．
A．the author's grandmother asked him to protect the clock
B．the author has repaired the clock himself
C．the author missed his grandfather by keeping the clock going like him
D．the author was very happy to get the clock组卷：4引用：2难度：0.7 -
3．Crucial work has been done to safeguard China's cultural treasures and more responsibilities are being placed on the government's shoulders．
"More efforts will be made to hold officials accountable （when accidents happen），"Luo Shugang，minister of culture，said in Beijing during the two sessions．
Last year，a pair of stone candelabra found in a Ming Dynasty emperor's tomb was stolen，but local officials covered up the theft for months．After the artifacts were traced，
17 administrators were disciplined for the incident．Twelve officials in Hebei province were also held responsible in 2016 after an illegal real estate development was started near the Eastern Qing Tombs．Fires resulting in damage to six key cultural heritage sites under State protection also led to 23 officials receiving punishments in 2017．
China recently established an accountability system to clarify who is responsible for protecting each of the country's 767，000 registered "unmovable" cultural heritage sites，such as structures and monuments．Several major crimes involving cultural relics have been prevented．The Ministry of Public Security released most-wanted lists twice last year specifically to strike at such crimes．It led to the capture of 16 of the 20 suspects in the list．
"Protection of cultural relics has many more legal references now，" the minister said．
"However，to implement the laws that safeguard cultural relics，it is essential to conduct an archaeological investigation before any major infrastructure（基 础 设 施）construction begins，" he added．
Having a clear understanding of cultural resources is one way to better protect the nation's heritage．Consequently，the Culture Ministry has organized several nationwide surveys in the past five years．The surveys found that 108 million cultural relics are housed in public museums and other state-owned institutions．More than 870，000 intangible cultural heritage items were also registered．
（1）What does the passage mainly talk about？
A．How to protect cultural relics．
B．Why government officials are held accountable．
C．Importance of protecting cultural heritages．
D．Government's efforts to protect cultural treasures．
（2）What does the third paragraph intend to tell us？
A．China's cultural treasures are well safeguarded．
B．Some cultural relics have been damaged due to the misconduct of some officials．
C．The government has had the related officials held responsible for the damage or loss of cultural relics．
D．It is the administrators' duty to protect the country's cultural treasures．
（3）The "most-wanted lists" （paragraph probably refer to．
A．those who are thought to be guilty of doing damage to cultural relics
B．government officials responsible for crimes involving cultural relics
C．cultural relics that have been lost
D．crimes related to cultural heritage sites
（4）Why is it important to carry out archaeological investigations？
A．To have legal references for protecting cultural resources．
B．To avoid destroying possible cultural heritage sites．
C．To better understand our country's cultural relics．
D．To register and house the cultural heritage items．组卷：6引用：2难度：0.7
第三部分 写作（共两节，满分 35 分）第一节 短文改错（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
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8．假如英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌的以下作文．
文中共有 10 处错误，涉及单词的增加、删除或修改．
增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号∧，并在此符号下面写出该加的词．删除：把多余的词用斜线\划掉．
修改：在错词下面划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．
注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2、只允许修改 10 处，多者从第 11 处不计分
Dear Robert，
How time flies! As you know， my college entrance exam is approached， that also announces the end of this sort of pressing study life and the coming of a long wishing summer holiday． Therefore， I intend to have a meaningless summer vacation． First， I will learn to drive to get the driving license． Then I will take some English course to improve my English communication ability． I will also travel Beijing to visit the Olympic stadiums， like the Bird's Nest or the Water Cubic and in the meantime I will pay a visit to some tourist attractions in the Beijing．
That is the plan for our vacation． I am looking forward to be told about your arrangements of the coming vacation．组卷：11引用：2难度：0.3
第二节 书面表达（满分 25 分）
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9．假定你是李华，最近被选为你校英语俱乐部的负责人．俱乐部计划在下个月组织为期两周的"英语读书节"． 请给你的加拿大笔友 Tom 写信，请他帮忙． 内容：
1． 介绍本次活动；
2． 请他推荐阅读书目． 注意：
1． 词数 100 左右；
2． 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3． 信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数．
Dear Tom，
How is everything going？Looking forward to your early reply!
Yours，
Li Hua组卷：15引用：2难度：0.5
