2021-2022学年浙江省杭州市余杭区八年级（上）月考英语试卷

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共4小题，每小题8分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。

• 1．Do you have good friends？What kind of friends do you like to make？Some students are sharing their opinions with us.
  

  Sam Although we are quite different，Alan and I have been close friends for 5 years.We have a lot to talk.We play basketball together after school.We go for a picnic on weekends.It's always a pleasure to be with him.	Han Lin I spend my free time mostly with people from other countries.When I'm with them，I really get to know what they're like and how easy they are to get along with.They help me to improve my English.
  Anna I've made some good friends at the gym I go to.People there are very friendly.Talking to them as I take exercise is a good way for us to get to know each other.	Peter I can make more friends on the Internet because it keeps me in touch with the whole world.I can get worldwide stories from my friends all over the world.

  （1）With the help of her friends，Han Lin

  .
  A．takes more exercise
  B．learns English better
  C．feels happier at picnics
  D．knows more about the world
  （2）What helps Peter make more friends？

  
  A．The story.
  B．The sport.
  C．The Internet.
  D．The language.
  （3）Anna made her friends

  .
  A．on the Internet
  B．in a park
  C．on the street
  D．at the gym
  （4）Which of the following is right？

  
  A．Sam and Alan play football together after school.
  B．Han Lin's English is very good.
  C．Anna thinks the people at the gym are friendly.
  D．Peter's friends are from China.
  组卷：3引用：1难度：0.2

  解析

• 2．Look at the picture.What is he doing？Yeah，he is exercising because of his fatness.We know many people are getting fatter.Experts say that it has a lot to do with our eating habjye.ais.It's important for us to have healthy eating habits.Everyone should have a strong body.
     Most of us like eating sweets and ice cream.Sweets and ice cream are not bad for us if we eat them at the end of a meal.If we eat them before a meal，they may take away our appetite（食欲）.It's necessary for us to eat our meals at the same time each day.When we feel worried or excited，we may not want to eat.
     There is an interesting story about it.A long time ago，in England，some judges often decided whether a man was telling the truth or not by giving him some dry bread.If the man could not swallow（吞） the bread，it meant that he wasn't telling the truth.A man who is worrying something has difficulty in swallowing anything dry，because he loses his appetite.
  
  （1）What do most people like eating according to the passage？

  
  A．Most people like eating sweets.
  B．Most people like eating rice.
  C．Most people like eating meat.
  D．Most people like eating sweets and ice cream.
  （2）What may happen to people when they feel worried or excited？

  
  A．They may want to eat something.
  B．They may want to eat sweets.
  C．They may not feel like eating.
  D．They may be angry.
  （3）Why did judges give some dry bread to the man in old England？

  
  A．Because they wanted to know if he was hungry.
  B．Because the man likes eating dry bread.
  C．Because they wanted to encourage the man.
  D．Because they wanted to know if he was telling the truth.
  （4）Which of the following is not a good eating habit？

  
  A．Eating meals at the same time each day.
  B．Eating lots of vegetables and fruits.
  C．Eating too much meat and ice cream.
  D．Eating less sweets and ice cream.
  组卷：5引用：1难度：0.5

  解析

• 3．It was a Sunday.Tom was at home sitting at the table and looking at his bills.His young son rushed in and said， "Dad，because today is your birthday and you're 40 years old，I'm going to give you 40 kisses，one for each year!" When the boy started making good on his word，Tom shouted "Andrew，don't do it now.I'm too busy!"
     The boy soon fell silent as tears fell from his big blue eyes.Feeling sorry，Tom said， "You can do it later." The boy said nothing but quietly walked away.That evening Tom said， "Come and finish the kisses now，Andrew!" But the boy didn't.
     Unfortunately，a few days later after Tom's birthday，the boy had an accident and died.Tom wrote， "If only I could tell him how sorry I am for my thoughtless words，and how much my heart is hurting."
     Love is a two-way street. We must warmly accept any loving act，or others will take it as a "NO" and it can leave a scar（伤痕）.If we don't receive love，our life will lose its true meaning.Nothing is more important than accepting love from those who are near and dear to us .
  
  （1）On his father's birthday，the boy wanted to

  .
  A．help pay the bills
  B．have a talk with his father
  C．buy his father a gift
  D．give his father kisses
  （2）The boy felt

  when his father refused him.
  A．sorry
  B．surprised
  C．sad
  D．excited
  （3）A few days after the fathers birthday，the boy

  .
  A．was badly hurt in an accident
  B．was killed in an accident
  C．had to go back to school
  D．became unhappy with his father
  （4）The underlined sentence "Love is a two-way street" means

  .
  A．love keeps one busy all the time
  B．love can make people happy and unhappy
  C．we should learn to give and receive（接收） love
  D．it's important to love people around us
  组卷：4引用：1难度：0.2

  解析

• 4．At the age of 22，most students spend their time looking for their first job.But Taylor Demonbreum had a different idea.She decided to travel around the world.
     Taylor began her trip in the dominican Republic and finished in Canada.During one year and 189 days，Taylor visited 196 countries.She became the new record holder（纪录保持者） for the shortest time to visit all the countries.The last holder was Cassie De Pecol.Cassi spent five days more than Taylor finishing the trip.
     Taylor grew to love some countries during her trip，such as Singapore and France.But one of her favorite countries was Iceland.She thought it was really a beautiful country to visit.
     Taylor said， "It was easy to map out where and when I wanted to go，but I had no control when it came to the visa（签证）.Some visas are lot harder to get than others."
     Although it was not an easy trip，Taylor thinks she is different after the trip.She was shy and quiet，but now she feels more confident.
  
  （1）How long did it take Cassie to finish the world trip？

  
  A．189 days.
  B．194 days.
  C．A year and 189 days.
  D．A year and 194 days.
  （2）What was the difficult part of Taylor's trip？

  
  A．Getting visas.
  B．Finding a job.
  C．Mapping out the trip.
  D．Doing everything herself.
  （3）What can we know about Taylor from the passage？

  
  A．She found it hard to get a visa in most countries.
  B．She is the first woman who visited all the countries.
  C．She is more outgoing after the world trip.
  D．She disliked France before she went there.
  组卷：3引用：1难度：0.2

  解析

第二节 下面文章有四处需要添加小标题，请从以下选项（A、B、C、D）中选出符合各段意思的小标题，并完成第5题。

• 5．Before you start your day，the follow lifestyle habits are good for you.
     （1）

  .Music can make you relaxed and is good for your health.Listening to music before work will bring you a relaxing day.
     （2）

  .The hot water shower will help you to get a good stretch.The stretch will make you start the day and feel relaxed.
     （3）

  .Breakfast is known as "the most important meal of the day".A balanced breakfast is important for every one of us.Be sure to have some milk and fruit.
     （4）

  .A morning walk can let you get ready for the day.It helps you sleep better at night.
  

  A.A balanced breakfast B.A morning walk C.Stretch in the shower D.Listen to some music

  （5）What's the main idea of this article？

  
  A.Four great ways to start your day.
  B.What to eat before your work.
  C.What are lifestyle habits.
  D.How to make yourself relaxed.
  组卷：1引用：1难度：0.6

  解析

第三部分英语知识运用 （共两节， 满分15分）第一节： 完形填空

• 6．通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出一个最佳选项。
     There is a saying goes， "No pains，no gains".Here is a story about it.Bob is the son of a farm owner.One New Year's Day when he was 15，his father （1）

  him to work on the farm for one year when Bob was （2）

  .Bob was （3）

  with his father's idea. "That's not my job.I have（4）

  school work to do." Hearing this ，his father said， " I can give you the best present if you （5）

  finish one year's work." Bob thought for a while and （6）

  .
     Starting one Sunday，the boy got up（7）

  and worked hard until evening，just like （8）

  other farmer.Time passed quickly.Bob's crops grew well.On the（9）

  day of the year，the father said， " I'm happy to see that you have worked very hard the whole （10）

  .Now，tell me（11）

  you want.The boy smiled and （12）

  his father a big piece of bread made from his wheat. " I have already got the （13）

  present.No pains，no gains.I think this is what you wanted （14）

  to know." His father was very （15）

  to hear that.
  
  

  （1）	A．asked	B．hoped	C．made	D．stopped
  （2）	A．busy	B．free	C．bored	D．healthy
  （3）	A．happy	B．unhappy	C．excited	D．sorry
  （4）	A．much too	B．so little	C．too much	D．a lot
  （5）	A．should	B．must	C．need	D．can
  （6）	A．said	B．answered	C．agreed	D．began
  （7）	A．late	B．fast	C．early	D．quietly
  （8）	A．any	B．some	C．no	D．many
  （9）	A．first	B．last	C．best	D．worst
  （10）	A．heart	B．time	C．year	D．day
  （11）	A．where	B．which	C．how	D．what
  （12）	A．showed	B．offered	C．talked	D．bought
  （13）	A．least	B．worst	C．best	D．fewest
  （14）	A．mine	B．myself	C．my	D．me
  （15）	A．happy	B．sad	C．afraid	D．worried
  组卷：10引用：1难度：0.7

  解析

第四部分写作（共两节，满分10分）第一节： 单词拼写（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）根据下列句子及所给的首字母，在答题纸上按题号写出各单词的正确、完全形式（每空限填一词）。

• 17．I w

  what he is doing in the office.He sounds quite busy.
  组卷：2引用：1难度：0.7

  解析

第二节： 书面表达（共1小题，满分15分）

• 18．假如你是Tom，下周一晚上，你们班要举办一次"告别不良习惯，倡导健康生活"的活动，请你写一篇发言稿，介绍自己的生活方式。70词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数，提示如下：
  

  锻炼	早晨和爸爸一起做运动，如跑步、打篮球等。变得更强壮了。
  饮食	平时多吃水果和蔬菜；几乎不吃垃圾食品；每天早晨喝牛奶。变得更加健康了。
  空闲时间	从不玩电脑游戏；早睡早起。成绩变得更好了。

  Hello，everyone!My name is Tom.                     
  组卷：7引用：1难度：0.3

  解析