2022-2023学年黑龙江省哈尔滨市剑桥三中高二（上）开学英语试卷

第一部分： 阅读理解（共两节，满分37.5分）第一节：（共 15小题，每小题2.5分，满分 37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

• 1．These days，more and more people go to the gym to work out.But with so many gyms out there，how do you know which one is the right one for you？We find some information about the best gyms in New York City so you can have a better idea of what each gym offers.
  Planet Fitness
     Initiation Fees （入会费）：Regular membership，﹩5：Black Card membership，no initiation fee.
     Membership Costs：Regular membership is ﹩ 10 a month and includes free fitness training and free wifi.Black Card membership is ﹩ 22.99 a month and includes access to all Planet Fitness locations，free fitness training，free wifi，half-priced cooler drinks and worldwide travel deals.
     Additional Fees： ﹩ 39 membership fee a year.
     Locations：Locations in all five boroughs （区）.
     Classes：None.
  New York Sports Club
     Initiation Fees：Neighborhood membership， ﹩ 49，99：Passport membership， ﹩ 49，99.
     Membership Casts：Neighborhood membership，﹩ 44，99 a month：Passport membership，﹩ 99.99 a month.
     Additional Fees：Neighborhood membership， ﹩ 49，99 a year：Passport membership， ﹩49，99 a year.
     Locations：Locations in all five boroughs.
     Classes：Studio classes，athletic conditioning，boxing，kickboxing and yoga.
  24 Hour Fitness
     Initiation Fees： ﹩0 on select memberships.
     Membership Costs： ﹩ 79.99 for Ultra Sport.
     Locations：Midtown and Madison Square Park.
     Classes：Studio classes，free weights，group cycling and personal training.
  Chelsea Piers
     Initiation Fees：Call to request.
     Membership Costs：For a specific gym，varies （变化） by location.
     Locations：Chelsea and Brooklyn.
     Classes：Strength and conditioning，cycling and yoga.
  
  （1）How much must a regular member of Planet Fitness pay for the initiation fee？

  
  A．﹩5.
  B．﹩10.
  C．﹩22.99.
  D．﹩39.
  （2）What can you do in 24 Hour Fitness？

  
  A．Yoga.
  B．Free weights.
  C．Boxing.
  D．Kickboxing.
  （3）What is special about Chelsea Piers？

  
  A．It has no initiation fee.
  B．Its gyms can be found in all five boroughs.
  C．Its membership costs depend on its location.
  D．Its black card members can enjoy half-priced drinks.
  组卷：1引用：2难度：0.5

  解析

• 2．Teenagers' busy life can cause them to see exercise as a waste of time.However，the belief is far from true.Exercise is important for teenagers because it not only promotes physical health，but also improves mental health.
     Exercise plays an important role in a teenager's mental health.Teenagers who exercise tend to have a better body image than those who don't，which helps build confidence and makes one feel more comfortable.This also helps one to accept his or her looks.Although physique（体形）is not as important a factor as health，it can strongly affect teenagers' mood and attitude.A healthier and fitter body will build a greater sense of confidence in the body image.
     Another mental benefit from exercise is the feel-good endorphins（内啡肽）that come along with it.The body produces endorphins naturally when one exercises hard that are commonly referred to as "a happy chemical".They can produce a feel-good effect and create a sense of emotional well-being during and after exercise.They can make physical activities more enjoyable.They can also reduce stress and relax one to a point at which it is even easier for one to fall asleep.
     Many students say that they are too busy with schoolwork to exercise，but they don't realize that exercise can improve their mental performance.Exercise such as walking and jogging increases the flow of oxygen to the brain and heart.Teenagers who exercise regularly tend to have the ability to think more clearly and faster.In addition，teenagers that exercise regularly tend to be more focused and perform better in school.Various mental issues can be aided by exercise as well.For example，one who suffers from anger issues may look to exercise as an outlet.Teenagers who struggle with anxiety and depression can also find a healthy outlet through exercise.
  
  （1）What do we know about a good physique？

  
  A．It can make teenagers more confident.
  B．It is more important than health.
  C．It can't affect teenagers' mood and attitude.
  D．It can change teenagers' looks.
  （2）What does the underlined word "it" in paragraph 3 refer to？

  
  A．Body.
  B．Benefit.
  C．Exercise.
  D．Endorphin.
  （3）Which word best describes the author's attitude to exercise？

  
  A．Negative.
  B．Positive.
  C．Uncaring.
  D．Worried.
  （4）What is the text mainly about？

  
  A．Teenagers' problems with exercise.
  B．The importance of mental health.
  C．Teenagers' mental performance.
  D．The mental benefits from exercise.
  组卷：1引用：2难度：0.4

  解析

• 3．If the crust（外壳）of the earth were not pretty solid（坚固的），it would be shaking and moving up and down frequently.However，there are places in the rocks of the earth's crust where it isn't strongly held together—where faults exist.Along the faults，one rock might push against another with great force.The energy is changed to vibration in the rocks，so they begin to shake and we have an earthquake!
     The most famous one in North America was the Sin Francisco earthquake of 1906.Seven hundred people died and property（财产）damage amounted to about ＄425，000，000.The greatest destruction came from the fires that followed the quake.
     One of the most famous earthquakes in Europe took place in Lisbon，Portugal，in 1755.The city was destroyed and at least thirty thousand people were killed.In 1908，in Calabria and Sicily，a quake killed about seventy-five thousand people.In 1915，in central Italy，hundreds of towns and villages were damaged and thirty thousand people were killed.
     Two great earthquakes that caused great damage in Asia took place in Tokyo，Japan，and in Gansu Province in China.The Tokyo quake of 1923 killed more than one hundred thousand people and destroyed the city and the city of Yokohama，too.The Chinese quake in 1920 covered more than three hundred square miles and killed about two hundred thousand people.
  
  （1）The first paragraph mainly tells us

  .
  A．where earthquakes happen
  B．the damage caused by earthquakes
  C．how earthquakes happen
  D．famous earthquakes in the world
  （2）The underlined word "vibration" in the first paragraph probably means "

  ".
  A．force
  B．shaking
  C．energy
  D．losing
  （3）Which of the following is the correct order of the years when the earthquakes happened？

  
  ①the San Francisco earthquake
  ②the earthquake in Lisbon，Portugal
  ③the earthquake in Calabria and Sicily
  ④the earthquake in central Italy
  ⑤the earthquake in Gansu Province
  ⑥the Tokyo quake
  A． ③④⑤⑥②①
  B． ⑤⑥②①③④
  C． ①③④②⑤⑥
  D． ②①③④⑤⑥
  （4）We can infer from the passage that

  .
  A．the fires following the San Francisco earthquake caused more damage than the earthquake did
  B．the earth's crust in Europe is weaker than that in other places
  C．there were 75，000 people killed in the San Francisco earthquake
  D．the city of Yokohama was not greatly influenced by the Tokyo quake
  组卷：2引用：2难度：0.4

  解析

• 4．Winter can usually kill most wildfires.But in the far North，some forest fires just don't die.They are thought of as "zombie（僵尸）fires".
     "Zombie fires" usually sleep underground in winter.Covered by snow，they smoke through the cold.Fueled by carbon-rich peat（泥炭）and soil in the North，most of these hid-den fires spread slowly for less than 500 meters during the winter.When spring comes，the flames（火焰）of the fires appear near sites that they burned in winter，and they turn to burning fresh fuels around.This may happen well before the traditional fire season in the far North.
     "Zombie fires" had been known mostly from firefighters' stories.Few scientists studied them until details in some satellite images attracted one research team.Rebecca Scholten，a member of the team，studies earth systems at Vrije University Amsterdam in the Netjye.ai-lands.Her team noticed an unusual thing. "New fires have been starting very close to the former years' fires in recent years，and we wonder how often the fires might survive the winter， "Scholten explains.
     These "zombie fires" are rarely seen before，according to a new study from Nature.But in recent years，they are becoming more common，the study warns.It is believed that the "zombie fires" are even on the road of being a threat.Forests in the far North are warming faster than the globe's average（平均数）.Scholten says， "We're seeing more hot summers and more large fires and strong burning.That could set the stage for the fires to become a bigger problem， "she worries.And the region's soils hold a lot of carbon-maybe twice as much as earth's atmosphere.More fires here could give off huge amounts of greenhouse gases.That would drive a cycle of more warming and even higher risk of fires.
  
  （1）What do we know about the "zombies fires" in the far North？

  
  A．They will completely die out in winter.
  B．Carbon-rich peat helps them burn slowly in winter.
  C．They often happen after the traditional fire season.
  D．Their flames can only appear in spring.
  （2）What can we infer from Scholten's words in paragraph 3？

  
  A． "Zombie fires" appear earlier than the years before.
  B． "Zombie fires" happen far from former years' fires.
  C． "Zombie fires" happen more frequently than before.
  D． "Zombie fires "appear in different shapes every year.
  （3）What was a cause of being a threat for the "zombie fires"？

  
  A．The global warming is slowing down.
  B．The hot summers are less and less seen.
  C．The area's soils are short of carbon.
  D．More greenhouse gases are given off.
  （4）What can be the best title for the text？

  
  A．Where Are "Zombie Fires" From？
  B．Is "Zombie Fires" Frightening？
  C．Pay Attention To "Zombie Fires"!
  D． "Zombie Fires" Are Caused By Humans!
  组卷：2引用：2难度：0.4

  解析

第二节 （共1小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

• 5．About 6 million children and 14 million adults in the United States suffer from jye.ai.Asthma is the leading long-term disease among American children.（1）

  a number of people around the world who suffer from asthma has doubled in the last 30 years and researchers think that 100 million people now suffer from asthma.
     Even though the number of people with asthma is increasing，it is not a new disease for humans.（2）

  Medical historians have found a book written by a Chinese doctor called the Yellow Emperor：this book contains a description of a disease.This description matches the disease asthma. （3）

  Around 1920 American doctors began successfully treating asthma patients with ephedrine（麻黄碱）.Amazing
  enough，ephedrine comes from the same plant that the Yellow Emperor said was effective for asthma thousands years earlier.
     （4）

  Around 150 BC a Roman doctor recognized that asthma had a bad effort with the bronchial tubes（支气管）and lungs.An Egyptian doctor suggested a reduction in the sufferer's stress level，a dry climate along with eating chicken soup to treat asthma.
     One radical（激进的）treatment for asthma that was tried in the 1940s was a parentectomy. （5）

  Parentectomy meant staying away from parents；instead children lived at an asthma treatment center.Aren't you glad that modem medicine has progressed away from that kind of idea？
  
  A．And the book was written in 2600 BC!
  B．Seek medical help when you show signs of asthma.
  C．History records asthma cases thousands of years ago.
  D．For a long time people didn't know what caused the disease
  E．Some doctors believed that family stress led to childhood asthma.
  F．So it's very likely that you or one of your classmates suffer from asthma.
  G．Over the centuries doctors left behind medical texts about asthma and their treatments.
  组卷：3引用：1难度：0.5

  解析

第二部分：英语知识运用（共三节，满分 45分）第一节 完形填空（共 15小题，每小题 1分，满分 15分）阅读下面短文， 从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C 和D）中，选出可以填入空白处 的最佳选项。

• 6．A teacher gave his students a test.Most of the students finished all the questions without much effort（1）

  they all read the last one which was "What is the first name of the woman who（2）

  the school？ "
     All of the students thought that this question was some kind of（3）

  .They had all seen the cleaning woman many times during each day at school.It was（4）

  that she was tall and old，but how would they know her（5）

  ？
     So they all（6）

  their test paper，leaving the last question（7）

  .Just before the class ended，one of the students asked if the last question would count toward the results of the（8）

  .
     "（9）

  "said the teacher.
     He went on to say， "In your lives and careers，you will（10）

  many people and they are（11）

  individual，so they each are worth your（12）

  and care，even if all you do is（13）

  and say "Hello".
     Over the following days each of the students（14）

  the importance of finding out the name of the cleaner and introduced themselves.They all learned that cleaner's name was Dorothy and they never forgot the（15）

  that everyone is important.
  
  

  （1）	A．while	B．until	C．since	D．after
  （2）	A．cleans	B．manages	C．supports	D．guards
  （3）	A．pity	B．risk	C．story	D．joke
  （4）	A．natural	B．clear	C．possible	D．unusual
  （5）	A．address	B．family	C．name	D．age
  （6）	A．left behind	B．lifted up	C．put away	D．handed in
  （7）	A．unanswered	B．open	C．out	D．unprepared
  （8）	A．exercise	B．experiment	C．test	D．match
  （9）	A．Possibly	B．No	C．Sure	D．Never
  （10）	A．love	B．help	C．respect	D．meet
  （11）	A．important	B．unique	C．intelligent	D．honest
  （12）	A．consideration	B．attention	C．discussion	D．protection
  （13）	A．look	B．smile	C．listen	D．play
  （14）	A．remembered	B．proved	C．explained	D．realized
  （15）	A．lesson	B．opinion	C．premise	D．Argument
  组卷：11引用：5难度：0.5

  解析

第二节 语法填空（共1小题；每小题1.5 分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于 3个单词）或括号内单词的正 确形式。

• 7．Chinese characters are so amazing that even many foreigners are crazy about them.For the past three decades，Richard Sears has been focused on one thing：telling the stories behind Chinese characters.His interest in Chinese language and characters（1）

  （date）back to 1972，when he was （2）

  22-year-old physics major in the USA.
      He built a website in 2002 and named it Chinese Etymology，（3）

  visitors can check the development of Chinese characters in a variety of（4）

  （form） for free.Because of this well-received website，he became Uncle Hanzi，a nickname which （5）

  （give） by Chinese netizens.
      In September，Sears set up his studio in Nanjing as part of the local government's plan to promote Chinese culture.（6）

  （help） both Chinese and foreign learners have a better understanding of Chinese characters，the studio concentrates （7）

  telling stories behind Chinese characters with the aid of technology.They have made over 60 videos in English with Chinese subtitles（字幕）for Bilibili，a popular video website among young people. （8）

  （watch） the videos not only brings fun but also makes people know more about Chinese characters，leaving them a deep （9）

  （impress）.
      With the tireless efforts of people like Richard Sears and the government's support ，more people will appreciate the beauty of Chinese characters （10）

  （full ）.
  组卷：5引用：3难度：0.9

  解析

第三节 单句语法填空（共15小题；每小题1.5 分，满分18.0分）阅读下面句子，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。

• 22．We chatted

  （brief）about the weather before we parted on that day.
  组卷：2引用：1难度：0.7

  解析

第三部分：写作（满分25分）书面表达

• 23．假定你是李华，你校下周五将举办新年晚会。请你给外教Mr.Smith写一封邮件邀请他参加晚会，内容包括：
  1.晚会的时间和地点；
  2.晚会的内容安排；
  3.期待他参加。
  注意：
  1.词数100左右；
  2.开头和结尾已为你写好。
  Dear Mr.Smith，
  __________
  Yours，
  Li Hua
  组卷：0引用：3难度：0.4

  解析