2022-2023学年山东省聊城市莘县明天中学九年级（上）期末英语试卷

一、听力理解（共 30 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 30 分）第一节 听下面 10 个小对话。每个对话后面有一个小题， 从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项， 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每个对话后， 你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个对话仅读一遍。

• 1．Which place will the man go this vacation？
  A.The Great Wall.
  B.The Giant's Causeway.
  C.The Terracotta Army.
  组卷：1引用：1难度：0.5

  解析

• 2．Who is the man's hero？
  A.Yao Ming.
  B.Deng Yaping.
  C.Norman Bethune.
  组卷：1引用：1难度：0.5

  解析

• 3．The man can't

  here.
  A.swim
  B.park
  C.smoke
  组卷：1引用：1难度：0.5

  解析

• 4．What's wrong with Maria？
  A.She was tired.
  B.She had a cold.
  C.She had a fight with her best friend.
  组卷：1引用：1难度：0.5

  解析

• 5．What is Tony crazy about？
  A.Football.
  B.Basketball.
  C.Swimming.
  组卷：1引用：1难度：0.5

  解析

• 6．What festival are the speakers talking about？
  A.The Spring Festival.
  B.The Lantern Festival.
  C.The Dragon Boat Festival.
  组卷：1引用：1难度：0.5

  解析

• 7．Where is the man's hometown？
  A.It's on the coast near Qingdao.
  B.It's on the coast near Shanghai.
  C.It's on the coast near Hong Kong.
  组卷：1引用：1难度：0.5

  解析

五、阅读表达（共 10 分；每题 2 分）

• 22．阅读下面短文，根据其内容完成后面各项任务。
     In 1827，a Frenchman named Niépce needed pictures for his business.But he was not good at art.So he invented a camera which was very simple，and put it in a window in his house.He took a picture of his garden，and this became the first successful photograph.
     The next important development in the history of photography was in the early1830s.At that time，a new kind of camera was invented.The man who invented it was Daguerre，also French.He took a picture of his reading room.In his picture，you could see everything very clearly，even the smallest things.
     Soon，other people began to use Daguerre's method. 旅行者从世界各地带回来了精彩的照片。People took pictures of famous buildings，cities and mountains which they could show their families and friends.
     After 1840，photography developed further.People could take pictures of moving things，although it was not simple.They had to carry a lot of film and other kinds of tools.But this did not stop them，especially in the US.In the 1880s，new inventions began to change photography.Anyone who wanted to take photos could buy film in small boxes，so they did not have to make the film themselves.
     Photography became a kind of art by the end of the nineteenth century.Some photos were not just copies of the real world. They showed ideas and feelings，just as other kinds of art do.
  
  （1）What could you see in Daguerre's picture？

  
  （2）When could people take pictures of moving things？

  
  （3）将文中划线汉语句子译成英语。

  
  （4）将文中划线英语句子译成汉语。

  
  （5）从文中找出与下面句子意思相同的句子。

  
  However，he did not do well in art.
  组卷：6引用：1难度：0.5

  解析

六、书面表达（满分 20 分）

• 23．请根据以下提示，以Pollution为题介绍我们的污染。
      （1）污染是我们的大敌。工厂有时会污染河流。农民不能使用河里的水浇灌庄稼。在一些地方，污染遍及城市和村庄。它会使人生病，甚至会杀死人们。污染对我们的健康是一个危险。
      （2）路上有太多的车辆。它们使用太多的油，也会引起污染。
      （3）作为学生，我们可以做什么呢？在一所绿色学校，每一个班级收集可循环或回收利用的垃圾。然后学校卖掉这些垃圾，用这些钱来帮助贫困地区的学生。学生也学会一些节省能源的方法，在家回收。那就意味着少浪费。
      要求：
      （1）词数：80左右。
      （2）字迹工整，语言流畅，表达正确，逻辑清晰。
  
                         
  组卷：12引用：3难度：0.5

  解析