2019-2020学年辽宁省沈阳铁路实验中学高三（上）开学英语试卷
发布：2024/4/20 14:35:0
第一部分： 阅读理解 （共两节）第一节（满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．
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1．Welcome to Holker Hall & Gardens Visitor Information
How to Get to Holker
By Car：Follow brown signs an A590 from J36，M6．Approximate travel times：Windermere-20 minutes，Kendal-25 minutes，Lancaster-45 minutes，Manchester-1 hour 30 minutes．
By Rail：The nearest station is Cark-in-Cartmel with trains to Carnforth，Lancaster and Preston for connections to major cities & airports．
Opening Times
Sunday-Friday （closed on Saturday） 11：00 am-4：00 pm，30th March-2nd November．
Admission Charges
Hall & Gardens Gardens
Adults： ￡12.00 ￡8.00
Groups： ￡9 ￡5.5
Special Events
Producers' Market 13th April
Join us to taste a variety of fresh local food and drinks．Meet the producers and get some excellent recipe ideas．
Holker Garden Festival 30th May
The event celebrates its 22nd anniversary with a great show of the very best of gardening，making it one of the most popular events in gardening．
National Garden Day 28th August
Holker once again opens is gardens in aid of the disadvantaged．For just a small donation you can take a tour with our garden guide．
Winter Market 8th November
This is an event for all the family．Wander among a variety of shops selling gifs while enjoying a live music show and nice street entertainment．
（1）How long does it probably take a tourist to drive to Holker from Manchester？
A．20 minutes．
B．25 minutes．
C．45 minutes．
D．90 minutes．
（2）How much should a member of a tour group pay to visit to Hall & Cardens？
A． ￡12.00．
B． ￡9.00．
C． ￡8.00
D． ￡5.50
（3）Which event will you go to if you want to see a live music show？
A．Producers' Market．
B．Holker Garden Festival．
C．National Garden Day．
D．Winter Market．组卷：5引用：7难度：0.6 -
2．No fashion event attracts the world quite like the Victoria's Secret Fashion Show．In November 2017，more than 55 models descended upon Shanghai for the lingerie （内衣） maker's first show in Asia．Victoria's Secret cast eight Chinese models for the show，including Liu Wen，double the number that walked in 2016．
Liu Wen，a Chinese fashion model，started her model line career in 2005 after competing in the reality TV show New Silk Road World Model Contest．Although she did not win the competition，Liu soon began working full-time as a model，eventually becoming a national success story after working with fashion magazines like Vogue and Harper's Bazaar that are popular in China，In 2007，she was signed to the Marilyn agency，and has since walked for Burberry，Givenchy，Chanel，Tom Ford，and Tommy Hilfiger．
Liu walked a record 74 shows in New York，London，Milan and Paris for the autumn/winter 2009 season，followed by 70 for spring/summer 2010，making her the second most-booked catwalk model that year．She has also notched up 15 international Vogue covers to date．
In 2009，Liu became the first woman of Chinese to walk in the Victoria's Secret Fashion Show．Liu also participated in the 2010-2012 shows．She returned to the Victoria's Secret runway again in 2016．
In the past，Liu has said that after modeling she might enjoy working as a stylist or，were the opportunity to appear as an actress - she feels that modeling and acting have much in common，but for now she enjoys modeling and working in the fashion industry．She has stated that she knows that，as a career choice，working as a fashion designer or stylist would be "very hard work"，but she is now more seriously considering becoming a stylist because she would like "to share her fashion style - tomboyish，vintage，and comfortable- with the world"．
（1）How many times has Liu appeared in Victoria's Secret Fashion Show？
A．4．
B．5．
C．6．
D．7．
（2）Which of the following statement is NOT true？
A．Liu created a record of 15 international Vogue covers．
B．Liu walked 70 shows for the autumn/winter 2010 season．
C．Liu returned to the Victoria's Secret Fashion Show again in 2016．
D．Liu didn't win the New Silk Road World Model Contest in 2005．
（3）According to the passage，Liu Wen is．
A．beautiful and patient
B．successful and kind
C．determined and smart
D．hardworking and ambitious
（4）Where can we most probably find this passage？
A．In a poster．
B．In a magazine．
C．In a fashion show．
D．In a book review．组卷：0引用：2难度：0.5 -
3．Preparing cities for Robot Cars The possibility of self-driving robot cars has often seemed like a futurist's dream，years away from materializing in the real world．Well，the future is apparently now．The California Department of Motor Vehicles began giving permits in April for companies to test truly self-driving cars，and for companies to operate driverless taxi services．California，it should be noted，isn't leading the way here．Companies have been testing their vehicles in cities across the country．It's hard to predict when driverless cars will be everywhere on our roads．But however long it takes，the technology has the potential to change our transportation systems and our cities，for better or for worse，depending on how the transformation is regulated．
While much of the debate so far has focused on the safety of driverless cars（and rightfully so），policymakers also should be talking about how self-driving vehicles can help reduce traffic jams，cut emissions（排放）and offer more convenient，affordable mobility options．The arrival of driverless vehicles is a chance to make sure that those vehicles are environmentally friendly and more shared．
Do we want to copy-or even worsen-the traffic of today with driverless cars？Imagine a future where most adults own individual self-driving vehicles．They tolerate long，slow journeys to and from work on packed highways because they can work，entertain themselves or sleep on the ride，which encourages urban spread．They take their driverless car to an appointment and set the empty vehicle to circle the building to avoid paying for parking．Instead of walking a few blocks to pick up a child or the dry cleaning，they send the self-driving minibus．The convenience even leads fewer people to take public transport-an unwelcome side effect researchers have already found in ride-hailing（叫车）services．
A study from the university of California at Davis suggested that replacing petrol-powered private cars worldwide with electric，self-driving and shared systems could reduce carbon emissions from transportation 80% and cut the cost of transportation infrastructure（基础设施） and operations 40% by 2050．Fewer emissions and cheaper travel sound pretty appealing．The first commercially available driverless cars will almost certainly be fielded by ride-hailing services，considering the cost of self-driving technology as well as liability and maintenance issues（责任与维护问题）．But driverless car ownership could increase as the prices drop and more people become comfortable with the technology．
Policymakers should start thingking now about how to make sure the appearance of driverless vehicles doesn't extend the worst aspects of the car-controlled transportation system we have today．The coming technological advancement presents a chance for cities and states to develop transportation systems designed to move more people，and more affordably．The car of the future is coming．We just have to plan for it．
（1）According to the author，attention should be paid to how driverless cars can．
A．help deal with transportation-related problems
B．provide better services to customers
C．cause damage to our environment
D．make some people lose jobs
（2）As for driverless cars，what is the author's major concern？
A．Safety．
B．Side effects．
C．Affordability．
D．Management．
（3）What does the underlined word"fielded" in Paragraph 4 probably mean？
A．Employed．
B．Replaced．
C．Shared．
D．Reduced．
（4）What is the author's attitude to the future of self-driving cars？
A．Doubtful．
B．Positive．
C．Disapproving．
D．Sympathetic．组卷：5引用：1难度：0.5
第四部分：写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错 （满分10分）
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8．假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改同桌写的以下作文．文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处．每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改．
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词．
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉．
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．
注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分．
One day when I was at four，I played outside in the courtyard．I caught sight my dad's truck and thought he shouldn't have to drive such a ugly truck．Then I spot a tin of white paint．I picked up a brush and started painting white dot all over the truck．I was on the roof busy doing the job while my dad walked up，looked at me in surprise．Before I explained anything，he said cheerful， "Angela，that's the pretty truck I've ever seen!" He could have blamed me．But he didn't．Therefore，he lifted my little soul with those encouraging words．组卷：6引用：3难度：0.6
第二节 书面表达 （满分25分）
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9．假如你是李华，你的英国朋友Jack来信询问中国新农村建设（Rural Reconstruction）的发展状况．请你根据下列要点并结合美丽乡村建设，写一封回信介绍中国农村的一些新变化．内容包括：
1． 居住环境方面的改善；
2． 文化生活水平的提高；
3． 邀请参观体验．
注意：1 词数100左右；2 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯．
Dear Jack，
____________
Yours，
Li Hua组卷：79引用：2难度：0.7
