外研版必修3《Module 4 Sandstorms in Asia》2021年同步练习卷（词汇阅读加强练）
发布：2024/11/3 5:0:3
重点单词中英互译
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1．
adj.吓人的；可怕的组卷：0引用：1难度：0.7 -
2．
n.战役；活动组卷：0引用：1难度：0.7 -
3．
n．过程；进程组卷：2引用：5难度：0.9 -
4．
n.公民；市民组卷：0引用：3难度：0.7 -
5．
vt． 预测；预报组卷：1引用：7难度：0.7 -
6．
n.面罩组卷：0引用：1难度：0.7 -
7．
n．大气层；气氛组卷：2引用：2难度：0.9 -
8．环境
组卷：1引用：3难度：0.8 -
9．
vi.融化组卷：0引用：1难度：0.7 -
10．n.污染
组卷：0引用：2难度：0.7 -
11．
n.根据；证明组卷：1引用：2难度：0.7 -
12．
adj.主要的；多数的组卷：1引用：2难度：0.7 -
13．vt．污染
组卷：0引用：2难度：0.5 -
14．a
adv．绝对地；完全地组卷：8引用：6难度：0.7 -
15．sandstorm n.
组卷：0引用：1难度：0.7 -
16．inland adj.
组卷：0引用：1难度：0.7
阅读训练
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48．Barcelona's famous Segrada Familia is finally set to get a building licence，more than 130 years after work on the still uncompleted church began.
Construction on the UNESCO World Heritage basilica（长方形基督教堂），which is Barcelona's most visited tourist attraction，began in 1882 based on a design by architect Francisco Lozano.However，when he stepped down，architect Antoni Gaudi took over the design in 1883.The building won't be finished until 2026—one hundred years after the architect was killed by a streetcar in the city.His body was buried in a room under the floor of the Sagrada Familia.
To get its paperwork rubber stamped，the church authorities have agreed to finally pay the government a ￡36 million fee for a building permit.Gaudi was told to get the paperwork processed，but the architect failed to do so—proceeding with construction regardless.The money from the church's permit will be used to upgrade transport links and beautify the area.Gaudi and his works have become symbols of Barcelona，the capital city of Catalonia，northeast Spain.
Gaudi played an active role in directing the construction of the Sagrada Familia until his death in 1926.He would often request that work be modified and adjusted until it was exactly what he had in mind.However，interpretation of the designs by present-day architects is particularly challenging because of the nature of the existing designs.
The unfinished building is called a masterpiece of Gothic architecture and it is perhaps the most unique and mysterious building in the style ever constructed.The popularity of the site with tourists has helped fund the push to complete the church and pay for the paperwork.
（1）What do we know about the Segrada Familia？
A．It has been completely constructed.
B．It was first designed by Antoni Gaudi.
C．It will get a building permit in 2026.
D．It began to be built more than 130 years ago.
（2）What can we know about Antoni Gaudi？
A．He wished to be buried in the church.
B．He is remembered as a great architect.
C．He didn't know a permit was necessary.
D．He is to blame for the unfinished church.
（3）What makes the Segrada Familia so popular？
A．Its unusual design style.
B．Its two famous architects.
C．Its special building materials.
D．Its illegal construction paperwork.
（4）The church managed to pay for the licence.
A．in the support of the government
B．by reducing construction costs
C．with the aid of tourist income
D．through donations from architects组卷：1引用：1难度：0.5 -
49．When I became president of Sustainable（可持续的）Spartans in May 2020，I had no idea how to successfully run a club on the Internet.My team and I were challenged with how to attract members and continue sustainable projects on campus（校园）while most students lived at home.
Despite the circumstances，my incredible team and I pushed forward.We organized events members could participate in regardless of location.Instead of focusing on building a more sustainable campus，we thought it was more important to get more and more students to accept sustainability.
In September，our Vermicomposting project began with the support from an online workshop.Vermicomposting is the process by which worms turn food waste and other materials into fertilizer.The workshop tied together club members and workshop students，educating and inspiring some to start their own worm bins at home.
In October，we held our first SpartansPickUp Day，co-hosted with Spartans Sierra Club.Fourteen teams of students safely picked up trash and posted pictures online.The cooperation brought some environmental student organizations together and attracted more student participation.
Our most notable accomplishment was working with the Office of Sustainability to build a pollinator （授粉者） garden on campus.The garden would improve the campus' climate by attracting pollinators，increasing biodiversity and reducing soil loss.We posted some videos of the garden，and students were expecting to return to campus to visit it.
Student organizations provide an important aspect of college life and I'm proud to say we've carried that into the digital space.Personally，I've discovered my club is an incredible outlet for me to dive into my sustainability passion and take a step back from the great stress of job search and online learning.I encourage all students to join a student organization to find how you can translate your passion into meaningful projects.
（1）What made it difficult for the author to do her work？
A．Lack of her team's spiritual support.
B．The absence of students on campus.
C．The existing environmental problems.
D．Her inability to run sustainable projects.
（2）What was the focus of Sustainable Spartans in 2020？
A．To create a safe living environment.
B．To spread the idea of sustainability.
C．To raise money for its future projects.
D．To build a clean and beautiful campus.
（3）How did the author manage to carry out the projects？
A．By attracting students back to the campus.
B．By seeking financial help from authorities.
C．By working with some other organizations.
D．By gathering all students for some field trips.
（4）What does the author try to convey in the last paragraph？
A．Leadership is the basis of success on campus.
B．Cooperation is a quality everyone should have.
C．Participating in sustainable projects is very easy.
D．Joining student organizations really matters a lot.组卷：2引用：1难度：0.6
