2022-2023学年新疆巴州一中高二（上）期末英语试卷

第一部分英汉互译（共两节，满分15分）第一节（共1小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）请给每小题选择相匹配的单词，把正确答案序号写在横线上。

• 1．

  A．optimistic B．engage C．duration D．delay E.awesome F.arise G.jye.ai H.regardless I.jye.ai J.jye.ai

  （1）紧急的；急迫的

  
  （2）令人惊叹的；可怕的

  
  （3）持续时间；期间

  
  （4）推迟；延期（做某事）

  
  （5）乐观的

  
  （6）表现得体；有礼貌

  
  （7）受害者；患者

  
  （8）参加；参与（活动）

  
  （9）不顾；不加理会

  
  （10）起身；出现；由……引起
  组卷：0引用：2难度：0.5

  解析

第二节（共1小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）请给每小题选择相匹配的英译，把正确答案序号写在横线上。

• 2．

  A．rather than B．living expenses C．out of shape D．set up a business E.at a minimum F.perform first aid G.jye.ai minute counts H.a bunch of farms I.sense of touch J.jye.ai as a cultural messenger

  （1）实施急救

  
  （2）至少

  
  （3）创办企业

  
  （4）健康状况不佳

  
  （5）一片片农场

  
  （6）生活费

  
  （7）作为文化信使

  
  （8）分秒必争

  
  （9）而不是

  
  （10）触感
  组卷：3引用：2难度：0.5

  解析

第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共4小题；每小题6分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

• 3．Welcome to Los Angeles.Here are some best things to do in Los Angeles （LA） with your kids.
     Fall at the Beach
     Thanks to its almost perfect weather all through the year，a visit to the beach is one of the best things to do when in Los Angeles with kids.While they enjoy themselves nearby，you can simply relax and have a good rest in the sun.
     Trip to Disneyland
     A trip to the City of Angels with your little angels is incomplete without a visit to the Magic Kingdom.The joy they'll feel from being around all those Disney characters will light up your day，too.
     Visit to the museums
     If you want to turn your stay in LA into an educational one for your kids，you should visit the museums.Starting with the Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County，or the California Science Center，or even the Kidspace Museum in Pasadena，you have many choices.I'm sure a visit to all these places will make your kids feel smarter.
     Visit to the Universal Studios Hollywood
     Your kids could get to see interesting things from some of the most popular movies ever.From the theme park of Jurassic Park to Wisteria Lane from the TV play Desperate Housewives，the Universal Studios Hollywood is a place that we all find wonderful.
  
  （1）Parents who prefer their kids to learn should choose

  .
  A．the Magic Kingdom
  B．the beach
  C．the Universal Studios Hollywood
  D．the museums
  （2）The passage is written for those who

  .
  A．plan to have a trip to Los Angeles with their kids
  B．are interested in the history and culture of Los Angeles
  C．want to educate their children by traveling abroad
  D．will go on a business trip to Los Angeles
  （3）The writer suggests visiting the beach because

  .
  A．children can learn a lot there
  B．it provides different sports equipment
  C．parents can take a rest there
  D．it's the best beach in the world
  组卷：0引用：1难度：0.5

  解析

• 4．There are many things that we can do in our own ways which will help save the environment.What are some of these ways to save the environment？Let's take a look at a list of them.
     There won't be enough water before we need to fight for clean and fresh water.That is why saving water and preventing water pollution becomes very important.Keep simple things in mind like turning off the tap when you are brushing teeth.Don't often take a shower.Don't pour oil into the drains.Don't throw rubbish into the river.
     Save paper to save trees.Make sure that you use both sides of paper before throwing it away.If you can，try not to use paper as possible as you can and do not forget to recycle paper.Also，using cloth bags instead of paper bags can save much Paper.This is one of the best ways to save our environment.
     Recycling is important.It makes sure that the environment is not more polluted.Recycling does not simply include recycling paper，but things like plastic，metal and office supplies like pens，ink and more.This makes sure that they are changed into material that is reusable and also puts less pressure on the environment.
     What are the ways to save energy？Turn off the lights and computers before you leave.Use cold water instead of hot water to wash clothes，use the stairs instead of the lift and keep the air conditioner on moderate setting （设置） to save energy.
     In a word，try our best to do something to save our environment，and we will do something helpful to save ourselves.
  
  （1）How can we save trees according to the passage？

  
  A．By saving water.
  B．By planting trees.
  C．By saving energy.
  D．By using less paper.
  （2）What does the second paragraph mainly talk about？

  
  A．Saving paper.
  B．Saving water.
  C．Recycling.
  D．Planting trees.
  （3）The reason why recycling is important mainly because

  .
  A．it can save our environment
  B．there are many old things
  C．it helps us keep healthy
  D．it can save some money
  （4）The underlined word "moderate" means

  .
  A．high wind
  B．high temperature
  C．open
  D．proper
  组卷：0引用：2难度：0.5

  解析

• 5．Marco Polo Marco Polo was born in Italy in 1254.A traveller and businessman，he was one of the first Europeans to travel across Asia and into China.His journey lasted 24 years.
     He set out，aged 17，with his father Nicolo and his uncle Maffeo on their great journey to China.They sailed south from Venice，Italy and stopped off in the Middle East.They often carried on overland to Persia （now Iran），through the Pamir Mountains and the Gobi Desert before they got to Beijing，China.At that time，China was more advanced than Europe.They already had paper，so large numbers of books were available.They also used paper money in many parts of the country.
     After he got back to Italy，Marco Polo talked about his experiences in China，and he wrote a book describing the riches of Asia.His book was the first western record of porcelain （瓷器），coal，gunpowder，printing and silk.Unfortunately，not many people believed Polo's stories and he became known as "the man of a million lies".He died in 1324.
     Jacques Cousteau
     Jacques Cousteau was a French undersea explorer，environmentalist and inventor.He was born in France in 1910.When he was young，he was attracted by the sea，machines and filmmakjye.aig.In the French navy，Cousteau began exploring underwater and worked on a special breathing machine which allowed divers to stay underwater for several hours.This gave them time to really look around under the ocean.In 1948，Cousteau began travelling the world's oceans in his research ship Calypso.Cousteau produced many films and books about his underwater experiences，including the TV series The Underwater World of Jacques Cousteau，which introduced the public to the world of sharks，whales，dolphins and treasure.
     Cousteau started the Cousteau Society to protect ocean life.In 1989，he received a great honour：he was made a member of the French Academy.Finally，after a long and varied life，Cousteau died on 25th June，1997.
  
  （1）What do we know about Marco Polo's trip to China？

  
  A．He travelled with members of his family.
  B．He planned to trade with the East.
  C．He travelled with his father.
  D．He brought advanced technologies to China.
  （2）What did Marco Polo do after he returned to Italy？

  
  A．He started to sell books about about his underwater experiences.
  B．He taught people to make paper.
  C．He made up stories to fool people.
  D．He recorded his experiences in China.
  （3）Which of the following is TRUE about Jacques Cousteau？

  
  A．He was really interested in China.
  B．He invented his research ship Calypso.
  C．He cared for the surroundings.
  D．He published books about his family life.
  （4）What can we infer about the two men mentioned in the text？

  
  A．They were highly talented.
  B．They were great explorers.
  C．They were imaginative.
  D．They were sealovers.
  组卷：0引用：2难度：0.5

  解析

• 6．Getting around in Canada is fairly easy.Most cities have urban transportation systems，including buses，streetcars，and trains，and some of the larger cities also have subways.
     You can board these systems at regular stops along their routes.Some let you pay with cash；others require tickets.If you don't have a ticket for the bus，you must pay with the right amount of money.This is because the driver does not carry any change.Once you get settled，you may want to buy a monthly pass or a package of tickets to save money.You can buy subway tickets at the subway station.
     If you have to take several buses or the subway for a single trip，you do not need to pay any money each time.Simply ask the driver for a transfer or pick one up from the machines on the subway platform.
     If you are not sure where to board the bus or the streetcar，just ask someone，or follow the crowd.It's usually at the front of the bus，where you show your pass to the driver.When using public transportation，Canadians line up.First come，first served，is a common approach to many activities in Canada.
     Maps of routes and schedules are usually available from the public transit company in your area，and there may also be a telephone information line.You may want to ask someone for the name of the transit company where you live，and then look it up in your telephone book.
  
  （1）What does this passage mainly talk about？

  
  A．The ways to use public transportation in Canada.
  B．How to save money when traveling.
  C．The places to find subways in larger cities.
  D．How public transit companies work.
  （2）What can you do if you buy a monthly pass or a package of tickets？

  
  A．You can take a bus whenever you want.
  B．You can go wherever you like.
  C．You can pay for less money.
  D．You can spend less time.
  （3）If you have to change subways on a single trip，

  .
  A．you have to pay each time
  B．you can take the rest free of charge
  C．you must ask for the driver's permission
  D．you should buy another ticket from the machine
  （4）What should you do when you want to get on the bus？

  
  A．Go to the front of the bus.
  B．Show your pass to the crowd.
  C．Push to the front of the line.
  D．Wait patiently in line.
  组卷：0引用：2难度：0.5

  解析

第二节（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

• 7．We all have to make decisions all the time，and we have an abundance of choices，ranging from tiny issues to vital ones.Unfortunately，people often find it hard to make decisions.（1）

  If you would like to improve your skill of decision making，here are four suggestions for you.
  Don't expect to have it all.
     （2）

  You can't order every delicious dish on the menu.And there will be paths not taken，careers not chosen，to name a few.You can imagine some "what if" situations if you must，but do not let them take up too much space in your brain.
  （3）

  
     It's often good to think through your decisions.But don't overdo it.Research can reach a point where returns begin to reduce，which makes it confusing more than clarifying.Many good decisions can be made based as much on intuition（直觉）as on careful assessment of endless data.
  Don't delay making decisions.
     Yes，there is a time to put off making a decision.Perhaps you need more information.（4）

  Or it's likely that you wait for a less stressful time.Just don't wait so long that the decision is made by your own indecisiveness（犹豫不决）.
  Don't be hard on yourself.
     You decide to go on a voyage.You choose an expensive liner.Everything should work out just right.Only you didn't expect an illness that ran around on the ship，making you and your family sick for five days.（5）

  But please remember it is unavoidable sometimes.
  
  A.Don't spend too much time thinking.
  B.It is an important source of information.
  C.You may regret making such a stupid decision.
  D.Don't count on emotion to make decisions.
  E.Maybe you wish to ask your advisor for help.
  F.Decisions force us to give up something.
  G.That means the skill of good decision-making is really important.
  组卷：2引用：2难度：0.4

  解析

完形填空第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

• 8．Mrs.Jones was over eighty，but she still drove her old car like a woman half her age.She loved driving very fast，and was proud of the fact（1）

  she had never，in her thirty-five years of driving，been punished（2）

  a driving offence （犯规，犯法）.
     Then one day she nearly（3）

  her record.A police car（4）

  her，and the policemen in it saw her（5）

  a red light without stopping.Of course，she was stopped.It seemed（6）

  that she would be punished.
  （7）

  Mrs.Jones came up to the judge，he looked at her seriously and said that she was（8）

  old to drive a car，and that the（9）

  why she had not stopped at the red（10）

  was most probably that her eyes had become weak（11）

  old age，so that she had simply not seen it.
     When the judge had finished what he was（12）

  ，Mrs.Jones opened the big handbag she was（13）

  and took out her sewing.Without saying a word，she（14）

  a needle with a very small eye，and threaded it at her first attempt.
     When she had（15）

  done this，she took the thread out of the needle again and handed（16）

  the needle and the thread to the judge，saying， "Now it is your（17）

  .I suppose you drive a car，and that you are quite sure about your own eyesight."
     The judge took the（18）

  and tried to thread it.After half a dozen tries，he had still not succeeded.The case （案例） against Mrs.Jones was（19）

  ，and her record（20）

  unbroken.
  
  

  （1）	A．which	B．that	C．when	D．this
  （2）	A．about	B．on	C．for	D．to
  （3）	A．kept	B．lost	C．missed	D．won
  （4）	A．watched	B．after	C．followed	D．ran after
  （5）	A．go	B．pass	C．run	D．rush
  （6）	A．sure	B．indeed	C．certain	D．perhaps
  （7）	A．Before	B．While	C．When	D．Until
  （8）	A．too	B．very	C．so	D．quite
  （9）	A．cause	B．reason	C．matter	D．trouble
  （10）	A．light	B．lamp	C．sign	D．one
  （11）	A．for	B．because	C．with	D．of
  （12）	A．speaking	B．saying	C．talking	D．telling
  （13）	A．holding	B．getting	C．carrying	D．bringing
  （14）	A．took	B．brought	C．picked	D．chose
  （15）	A．almost	B．hardly	C．successfully	D．successful
  （16）	A．all	B．both	C．neither	D．either
  （17）	A．turn	B．time	C．chance	D．job
  （18）	A．thread	B．glasses	C．needles	D．needle
  （19）	A．dismissed	B．passed	C．settled	D．studied
  （20）	A．was	B．kept	C．seemed	D．remained
  组卷：0引用：2难度：0.5

  解析

第二节 （共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）阅读下列句子，在空白处填入1个适当的单词（介词、连词或冠词）或括号内单词的正确形式（一个空最多可填3个词）。

• 9．We can get burnt by a

  （various） of things，hot liquids，steam，fire，radiation，the sun and so on.（所给词的适当形式填空）
  组卷：0引用：2难度：0.5

  解析

第四部分写作（共两节，满分10分）第一节 单句改错（共10小题，每小题1分，共计10分）下列每个句子错误的地方已经标注出来，在句子后面的括号内写出正确的用法。

• 28．We should know some knowledge about first aid， that can help us to save someone's life.
  组卷：10引用：2难度：0.8

  解析

第二节 书面表达 （满分25分）

• 29．假定你是李华，最近你校进行了"中学生是否应该带手机进校园"的讨论，学生们对此观点不一，有的支持，有的反对，请给学生会主席回信，谈谈你的看法。内容包括：
  （1）观点；（2）理由；（3）建议。
  注意：
  （1）可根据要点增加细节以使行文连贯；
  （2）词数100左右。
  
  Dear Chairman，                       
     Yours，
  Li Hua
  组卷：1引用：1难度：0.5

  解析