2022年北京市东城区高考英语一模试卷

第一部分：知识运用（共两节，30分）第一节 完形填空（共1小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

• 1．Every year，around 20，000 American teenagers age out of foster care（寄养）at 18，and have to start their lives by themselves.
     Ella first became aware of foster care when her parents were considering adopting a child.Although the（1）

  didn't work out，Ella often found herself thinking about that child. "I'm really close with my family，and just couldn't imagine being（2）

  on my own at 18，"she says.
     Later，Ella visited Children Services，with a list of questions，trying to（3）

  what aging out looked like.One question was "What's not being（4）

  for these young people？".Near the top of the list was furniture. "The idea of moving into an apartment and not having a bed to sleep on pulled at my heartstrings，" says Ella.
     Ella contacted her parents' friends，asking if they had spare furniture to（5）

  .And a local furniture store offered free space and delivery truck.Then she formed Chairity，a nonprofit providing furniture for young adults who have（6）

  foster care.
     Watching those in need receive a bed，a table-whatever-was transformational.Ella remembers Hannah，a former foster care girl who couldn't afford any furniture.When Hannah（7）

  to Chairity，Ella asked what she needed. "Everything，" she replied.When she found her once（8）

  apartment stood a full kitchen set，a bed，and a table，she said， "It really relieved my pressure."
     "To think what hadn't been thought about in years could bring so much happiness to somebody was（9）

  ，"Ella says.
     Today，Chairity has given furniture to nearly 200 young adults.As word has got out，Ella has received donations from more and more people.She's convinced these contributions give those young people（10）

  and confidence.
  
  

  （1）	A．plan	B．job	C．way	D．task
  （2）	A．occasionally	B．completely	C．frequently	D．slightly
  （3）	A．explain	B．understand	C．expect	D．recall
  （4）	A．met	B．built	C．meant	D．kept
  （5）	A．arrange	B．sell	C．fix	D．donate
  （6）	A．left	B．found	C．improved	D．thanked
  （7）	A．looked up	B．reached out	C．held on	D．gave in
  （8）	A．quiet	B．cold	C．small	D．empty
  （9）	A．promising	B．puzzling	C．amazing	D．pressing
  （10）	A．purpose	B．freedom	C．hope	D．guidance
  组卷：51引用：2难度：0.3

  解析

第二节 语法填空（共3小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。

• 2．A few weeks ago，I accidentally dropped a plate and it broke into a billion pieces!I'd had it for about 40 years.This morning，we had a parcel （1）

  （deliver）to my son.He opened it and（2）

  （proud） handed a new plate to me，which he had bought with his own savings，saying that he knew （3）

  upset I was and wanted to surprise me!
  组卷：41引用：1难度：0.5

  解析

• 3．On 15 May，2021，China became the second country（1）

  （land） a spacecraft on Mars.The rover，Zhurong，（2）

  （carry） to Mars on board the Tianwen 1 spacecraft，which was launched in July 2020.Equipped with cameras and a radar，Zhurong's task was to search for signs of life.It（3）

  （work） on Mars surface for over ten months and is in good shape.
  组卷：42引用：1难度：0.6

  解析

第三部分：书面表达（共两节，32分）第一节（共1小题；共12分）阅读下面短文，根据题目要求用英文回答问题。请在答题卡指定区域作答。

• 10．It's after midnight and you've been studying all day.Empty energy drinks line the table and you sigh， "Tomorrow，I'm getting ice cream.I deserve to treat myself."
      This year，the so-called "treat yourself culture" has expanded far beyond what was once a reward-based mindset.Now， "treating yourself" has become more about stress-caused indulgence（放纵）.It represents the more deep-seated issues with the stress we regularly put ourselves under.
      The root of the problem lies in our belief that we should be doing more work if it isn't hard enough.Especially at a top university，I constantly find myself wanting to do more.I want more credits，a higher-grade point average，and more responsibilities I'll later use as conversation topics in interviews.This drive is by no means a bad thing.We all are trying to eventually land in a place where we can relax and live a more enjoyable life.However，there are a lot of problems with this logic.Without sounding completely hopeless and pessimistic，it is possible that the future we imagine in our twenties will not become reality.Therefore，it is important to integrate things that make us happy with work，school or life-induced stress.
      Psychology certainly supports this belief.While having good self-control was positively associated with happiness，being able to enjoy life's little pleasures without feeling ashamed of doing so is just as important.For example，even if you have a busy schedule of work，make time to stop by your favorite coffee shop or spend ten minutes to go on a walk outdoors.
      I cannot urge you to give up your late nights of studying，energy drinks and all.I cannot tell you to always choose to do something that makes you happy over something you have or should do.Frankly，this is just not the way lifeworks.We have to put up with the hard work and put in the time.Without pain，we'd also lose happiness and joy.It's all about balance.
      So，instead of looking at everything as a way to handle the stress and something to "treat myself"，let's try to make treating ourselves a far more common practice in the busy lives we lead.
  
  （1）What causes the so-called "treat yourself culture"？

  
  （2）What does "this logic" in Paragraph 3 refer to？

  
  （3）Decide which part of the following statement is wrong.Underline it and explain why.
  •Working hard plays a more important role in a happy life than enjoying life's little pleasures.

  
  （4）Are you a follower of "treat yourself culture"？Why or why not？ （In about 40 words）
  组卷：25引用：3难度：0.4

  解析

第二节（20分）

• 11．假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。目前，市动物园正在为一只幼虎全球征名。请给你的英国笔友Jim写一封电子邮件，内容包括：
  1．介绍活动；
  2．邀请参加。
  注意：1．词数100左右；
  2．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
  Dear Jim，
  ____________
  Yours，
  Li Hua
  组卷：25引用：1难度：0.5

  解析