2022年广东省深圳市龙华外国语学校中考英语三模试卷

一、 完型填空（10分）

• 1．I grew up in countryside.I didn't understand what it meant（1）

  I became an adult.It helped me learn more practical skills than my classmates in cities.
     The first skill was making dough（面团）.In my hometown，people make noodles in the evening.Since my parents often came home late，I prepared a dough so that my family would have（2）

  sooner.I thought it would be easy because I often saw my mom do it-- just（3）

  water and flour（面粉），right？It（4）

  to be a mess.First I made the dough too soft.Then I made it too（5）

  .But as I kept trying，I learned the skill.
     Now I cook every meal instead of（6）

  food on apps like Mejye.aiuan.It saves money and I don't have to wait for others to feed me.
     Besides，I learn to plant vegetables.The experience taught me things.For example，the fruits of carrots grow（7）

  the ground.It was such a（8）

  that my friends from the city didn't know these in their lives.
     Some might say we can learn from books.But it can't compare to the joy of watching plants grow.It brings a new way to look at the world.You'll value（9）

  on your plate.
     This may be why I'm so happy to hear that labor education will be required.Students will have a chance to learn basic skills like cooking and cleaning.Trust me.These（10）

  skills will help you.
  
  

  （1）	A．when	B．until	C．because	D．since
  （2）	A．breakfast	B．lunch	C．dinner	D．fun
  （3）	A．buy	B．take	C．require	D．mix
  （4）	A．pointed out	B．worked out	C．put out	D．turned out
  （5）	A．difficult	B．hard	C．different	D．ugly
  （6）	A．ordering	B．eating	C．growing	D．selling
  （7）	A．on	B．around	C．under	D．off
  （8）	A．pleasure	B．pity	C．practice	D．pain
  （9）	A．something	B．everything	C．somebody	D．everybody
  （10）	A．practical	B．boring	C．meaningless	D．ordinary
  组卷：13引用：1难度：0.5

  解析

二、 阅读理解（30分）

• 2．The International Day for Biological Diversity（生物多样性日）is celebrated on May 22.Its aim is to remind people to get along with the nature.
     The day was first created in 1993 by the UN and it was on December 29^th.In 2000，the UN changed it to May 22.This was partly in memory of the UN convention（公约）on May 22，1992.But it was also hard for many countries to organize events on December 29，because there are already many holidays in that time of the year.Every year，the celebrations of the day are organized on a different topic.The topic in 2022 is "Building a shared future for all life".The message behind is that biodiversity is what we can depend on to build a bright future.It is also the answer to several development challenges.
     Biological diversity are necessary for our daily life.For example，fish provide 20% of animal protein to about 3 billion people.Over 80% of the human diet is provided by plants.As many as 70% of people from countryside in developing countries depend on traditional plant-based medicines for basic healthcare.
     While people start to know that biological diversity is valuable，the number of species（物种）is dropping because of human activities.That is why the UN decided to celebrate the day every year.
  
  （1）What does "it" mean in Paragraph 2？

  
  A．The UN.
  B．The building.
  C．The date.
  D．The aim.
  （2）What can we learn from the topic of 2022？

  
  A．We can build a bright future for all life by sharing.
  B．We can use different animals to make our future bright.
  C．If we have difficulty developing，we may turn to biodiversity.
  D．If there are fewer animals or plants，we will have a bright future.
  （3）How much of the human diet is provided by plants？

  
  A．20%.
  B．70%.
  C．80%
  D．100%.
  （4）What is the main idea of the last two paragraphs？

  
  A．The history of the day.
  B．The celebrations of the day.
  C．The causes of the death of animals.
  D．The importance of biological diversity.
  （5）Where can we find the article？

  
  A．A nature magazine.
  B．A storybook.
  B．A guidebook.
  D．A comic book.
  组卷：10引用：1难度：0.7

  解析

三、 语法填空（10分）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡规定的位置上。

• 7．Flying kites is an activity loved by many Chinese in spring.It has been around for more than 2，300 years.It （1）

  （invent） by Mozi.He spent three years （2）

  （make） a "bird" out of wood and flying it for a day before it fell down. （3）

  （he） student Lu Ban replaced the wood with bamboo，and the "bamboo bird" was able to fly as long as three days.
      （4）

  kites are used mostly for fun today，they were used for sending messages in ancient tine.Because of the popularity of paper，common people were able to make kites （5）

  paper instead of expensive silk.Besides，the kites were in different （6）

  （style） ，making methods and decorations（装饰），little lanterns are tied to the kite.And when the kites are flying in the sky，the lanterns look like stars at night.
      There are three steps to make （7）

  kite.First，you have to make the skeleton（骨架）of the kite with bamboo.Then，you have to choose the material of the cover.People （8）

  （usual）use silk and paper as the cover.Painting，the third step，makes your kite come alive and （9）

  （beauty） .Kites are not only flown during the day time but also in the evening.What makes flying kites during this day special is that people cut the string（绳子）while the kite is in the sky to let it fly free because this（10）

  （bring） good luck.
  组卷：40引用：1难度：0.4

  解析

四、书面表达（15分）

• 8．作为社会主义先行示范区，深圳以其各色之美闻名全国。假如你是某校初三学生李华，准备参加学校举办的一场主题为 "发现深圳之美" 的演讲活动。请结合自己的实际经历，给全校同学分享你所发现的深圳之美，并表达自己作为一名深圳中学生的自豪之情。
  要点：（1）自然之美：深圳自然景点，例如莲花山……
  （2）人文之美；义工活动，读书月活动……
  （3）自己发现的深圳之美道
  要求：（1）词数80-100词（开头已给出，不计入总词数）
  （2）要点齐全，可适当发挥。
  （3）条理清晰，语句通顺，意义连贯，书写规范整洁。
  （4）文中不得出现真实姓名和校名。
  参考词汇：自然风光 natural scenery；人文之美 beauty of humanity；深圳读书月 Shenzhen Reading Month
  
      Good morning，everyone.Have you ever noticed the beauty of Shenzhen around you._______________
      Thank you for your listening!
  组卷：14引用：1难度：0.5

  解析