2022年广东省广州市白云区中考英语二模试卷
发布：2024/11/23 7:0:1
一、语法选择
-
1．If there are a great number of choices available to you，what will you make a decision？A （1）
kid walked into a candy store with his dad and was surprised by so many candies （2）sale. "It's amazing.What should I choose？ " he asked （3）.
"Come on，son.We don't have much time.I have to attend （4）important meeting." his dad said. "These are all my favorite and I don't know what （5）. " He picked up some bags and then put them back.He（6）make up his mind. "Hurry up，son.We have no time.I'm very busy." his dad said.So the boy ran around the store （7）again.His eyes moved from one bag to （8），but all of the sweets looked so good and he hesitated.
Finally，the dad lost his patience.He caught his son by the hand and they walked out of the store empty-handed.The boy cried.He wanted them all，but ended up with （9）because he wouldn't choose just one.
Some of us are（10）that boy.The world is that candy store.We have a lot of choices， （11）if we don't make a decision about our jobs education，relationships，marriage or other important things，we （12）empty-handed.Sometimes we worry about （13）the wrong choice.If we regret the direction（14）we take，is it too late to go back？We don't have to worry about this.How do we know （15）it is good or not if we don't make a choice？
The bigger danger is that we make no decision at all and end up going now here and doing nothing.（1） A．six-years-old B．six-year-old C．six years old D．six year old （2） A．on B．in C．at D．with （3） A．him B．he C．himself D．his （4） A．a B．the C．/ D．an （5） A．do B．to do C．doing D．did （6） A．couldn't B．shouldn't C．mustn't D．needn't （7） A．quickly B．quick C．more quickly D．most quickly （8） A．the other B．another C．other D．others （9） A．something B．everything C．anything D．nothing （10） A．as B．like C．likes D．liked （11） A．but B．so C．when D．because （12） A．end up B．ended up C．will end up D．have ended up （13） A．make B．making C．to make D．made （14） A．who B．whose C．whom D．which （15） A．if B．that C．whether D．which 组卷：20引用：2难度：0.6
二、完形填空
-
2．Suppose every person on earth ate only one kind of food and in one year that food disappeared.If that happened，all humans would soon （1）
too.
Luckily，humans don't （2）the problem.However，the giant panda，one of the world's most lovely animals，may.
It has been discovered that the bamboo plants the giant pandas eat are dying.As a result，many of the pandas are dying of（3）.In the wild，the giant panda eats only two kinds of bamboo plants.One is the umbrella bamboo，the other is the fountain bamboo.Both kinds can live 100 years.In its hundredth year the bamboo plant blooms，has seeds and（4）.
Last year the umbrella and the fountain bamboo that grow in China became 100 years old.Now almost all of these bamboo plants are （5）.Young shoots now grow from the seeds.However，it will be many months before the shoots are（6）enough to be eaten as food by the pandas.So the large black and white animals continue to live.
Can the wild pandas be （7）？A group of scientists studied the pandas in their native habitat.They especially wanted to （8）more about the animals' food.They wanted to see if the pandas are able to change to other foods while the two kinds of bamboo are growing.
The Chinese （9）recognizes the worldwide care about the giant pandas and has taken action to save the animals.Large areas of the giant pandas habitat have been set up as wildlife preserves （保护区） so that the pandas can live there（10）.At the same time，Chinese scientists are trying to increase the number of giant pandas by raising some of the animals in zoos.（1） A．appear B．disappear C．survive D．discover （2） A．face B．solve C．consider D．answer （3） A．illnesses B．cold C．pain D．hunger （4） A．grows B．lives C．dies D．changes （5） A．alive B．dull C．dead D．lively （6） A．young B．large C．small D．heavy （7） A．changed B．found C．seen D．saved （8） A．look out B．put out C．find out D．come out （9） A．school B．government C．office D．library （10） A．freely B．luckily C．quietly D．angrily 组卷：18引用：2难度：0.7
三、阅读（共两节；满分35分）阅读下面短文， 掌握大意， 然后从各题所给的A、B. C、D项中， 选出最佳选项， 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.
-
3．Lisa stood next to her tall silent grandfather and watched her parents drive off，leaving her behind.She looked up at her grandfatjye.air.He looked down at her.His skin was a little darker than hers.His hair was black and white，as if it couldn't decide which color it should be.
"You don't talk much，Grandpa，" Lisa said.
"You don't visit much，Lisa，" her grandfather replied.
They stood looking at each other. "Come with me，Lisa，" said Grandpa.He started walking without looking back.
Lisa followed him to a large storehouse.
Lisa remembered her last visit to Grandpa's.She had played hide-and-seek with her brother Jack in the storehouse.But now Jack needed an operation.Lisa had to stay here alone for a few days.
"You coming？" Grandpa's voice sounded muffled.His words were coming from inside the storehouse.
Lisa went inside.The storehouse was full of all kinds of things.She could see him in the far corner.Lisa walked over and stood next to him.He pointed to a small wooden box with "Lisa" painted on it in bright green letters.
"Yours，" he said.
Lisa bent down and opened it.In it were some old things—a bright blue feather，a tiny V-shape leaf and some dolls.She looked up at Grandpa，with tears in her eyes.
"The box stays here，but it belonged to you.No one else." Then he closed his eyes and smiled.His smile reminded Lisa of her father.Grandpa no longer seemed strange and silent.
"I may be so overcapitalized （过剩），" Lisa answered，carefully pronouncing the familiar word.
Grandpa laughed out loud. "How did that eight-year-old brain of yours find its way around a big word like 'overcapitalized'？"
"It's my dad's favourite word，" Lisa replied.
Grandpa looked down at Lisa and smiled.His smile again reminded Lisa of her father.Without thinking，she reached up and took Grandpa's hand.Lisa's hand felt small and safe inside her grandfather's.
"I might need more than one visit to my box，" Lisa said seriously.
"I expect，" Grandpa said.
（1）Why did Lisa stay with Grandpa alone for a few days？
A．She was on her summer vacation.
B．She missed her grandfather very much.
C．Her grandfather needed an operation soon.
D．Her parents had to look after her sick brother.
（2）What does the underlined word "muffled" probably mean？
A．Strange.
B．Loud.
C．Unclear.
D．Beautiful.
（3）The passage tells about Grandpa EXCEPT that.
A．he liked doing DIY
B．he was a man of few words
C．he had black and white hair
D．he kept a wooden box for Lisa
（4）What did Lisa promise to do at the end of the story？
A．Take care of her brother.
B．Write to her parents.
C．Use big words sometimes.
D．Visit Grandpa often.组卷：23引用：2难度：0.7 -
4．Living things have a life cycle.They are born，grow，and die.Even though stars are not living things，they do have a life cycle.A star is born in a cloud of dust and gas.A young star is blue and very hot.A middle-aged star is yellow.It cools and becomes a red giant.Finally，the star explodes.The light of a star tells astronomers many things about the star.Annie Jump Cannon was an American astronomer who carefully classified（分级）stars by looking at their light.
Annie Jump Cannon was born in 1863.Her mother taught her about the constellations（星座）when she was a girl.Annie was interested in studying the stars when she grew up.But not many women went to college in those days.Also，Annie had an illness that caused her lost most of her hearing.But these things didn't stop Annie from earning two college degrees.
Cannon was hired to work at the Harvard College Observatory（天文台）.Astronomers there used telescopes and took photographs of the sky.It was an exciting new science.
The light from each star passed through a prism（棱镜）in the telescope.A prism is a piece of cut glass.Light passing through a prism is separated into a rainbow.Cannon studied the photos of each band of colors.Almost all photos were black and white.She could not see the colors.She could only see different dark lines.She used them to classify stars from younger and very hot to older and cooler.
Annie Jump Cannon classified more than 300，000 stars!Her star catalog is still used by astronomers all over the world.During her lifetime，Cannon received many honors.In 1934，an award was named for her.The Annie J.Cannon Award in Astronomy is given every year.It is given to a woman astronomer from North America.
（1）A prism can.
A．separate light into colors
B．take a photograph
C．cut through glass
D．tell the age of a star
（2）What does the underlined word "them" in the fourth paragraph refer to？
A．Colors.
B．Prisms.
C．Photos.
D．Dark lines.
（3）Which of the following is NOT the description to Cannon？
A．She was nearly deaf.
B．She knew about stars.
C．She didn't go to college.
D．She worked carefully.
（4）What is the passage mainly about？
A．A report on science.
B．A report on astronomy.
C．An introduction to Annie Jump Cannon.
D．An introduction to the development of astronomy.组卷：9引用：2难度：0.5
五、完成句子（共5小题；毎小题2分， 满分10分）根据所给的汉语内容， 用英语完成下列句子。（毎空限填一词）
-
13．这台机器是用来洗窗户的．
This machineto wash windows．组卷：16引用：3难度：0.6
六、书面表达（共1小题；满分15分）
-
14．假设你校准备成立"英语阅读俱乐部"（English Reading Club），你是俱乐部负责人，准备在成立会上发言，请结合以下内容提示，写一篇倡议书，呼吁更多的同学加入俱乐部。
要求：方面 要点 阅读的好处 1.增长知识，更多地了解世界
2.学会如何思考
3.放松自己阅读建议 1.选择喜欢的种类；
2.每天读书的时长不少于1小时；你的呼吁 ……（你的补充）
1.短文应包括所有要点，可以适当发挥，使文章连贯；
2.词数80左右（文章开头已给，不计入词数）；
3.不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。
Dear friends，welcome to our English Reading Club …
_____.组卷：9引用：2难度：0.5
