2022-2023学年浙江省宁波市部分学校八年级（上）期末英语试卷

一、完形填空 阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

• 1．Last Sunday，Mr.Smith went to town to visit his friend by bus.However，it was very（1）

  and he had to stand for about five kilometers.Luckily，a passenger got off （下车） the bus，so he got one（2）

  .He sat down and began to read a newspaper（3）

  .About ten minutes later，the（4）

  stopped the bus and another passenger（乘客） got on and （5）

  next to Mr.Smjye.aih.It was a woman with a baby （6）

  her arms.Mr.Smith（7）

  to give his seat to the woman，so he stood up and asked her to sit on his seat.The woman looked at him and （8）

  him for his kindness.Mr.Smith said he didn't （9）

  standing although he felt tired.The other passengers on the bus （10）

  and one girl stood up and let him sit on her seat.She（11）

  what Mr.Smith did for the woman and wanted to be as（12）

  as him.
     When the bus reached the town，the driver told Mr.Smith he was happy to （13）

  him.He told Mr.Smith that he liked this（14）

  because it was interesting to see different kinds of people every day.Mr.Smith said he really （15）

  more and more people would give a hand to others like the girl and him.Then he left and went to his friend's home.
  

  （1）	A．expensive	B．crowded	C．boring	D．difficult
  （2）	A．ticket	B．role	C．way	D．seat
  （3）	A．comfortably	B．clearly	C．seriously	D．wonderfully
  （4）	A．driver	B．passenger	C．woman	D．trader
  （5）	A．waited	B．sat	C．stood	D．appeared
  （6）	A．on	B．in	C．under	D．near
  （7）	A．decided	B．asked	C．seemed	D．happened
  （8）	A．asked	B．touched	C．expected	D．thanked
  （9）	A．enjoy	B．stand	C．mind	D．like
  （10）	A．talked	B．smiled	C．shouted	D．showed
  （11）	A．believed	B．thought	C．shared	D．saw
  （12）	A．kind	B．smart	C．funny	D．careful
  （13）	A．help	B．watch	C．meet	D．find
  （14）	A．bus	B．job	C．city	D．place
  （15）	A．hoped	B．cared	C．wondered	D．knew
  组卷：13引用：1难度：0.5

  解析

二、阅读理解 阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

• 2．

  The Battle at Lake Changjin Genre（类型）：War（战争）；History Language：Chinese Release Day（上映日期）：September 30，2021 Running time：185 minutes Price： From Monday to Friday： ￥35 for an adult（成人） ￥15 for children under 10 On weekends & Holidays & Festivals： ￥40 for an adult（成人） ￥20 for children under 10

  This movie is so moving and inspiring.Chinese People's Volunteer Army were the greatest.They risked their lives to fight the war and win us a wonderful life.War is cruel and we need to cherish the modern peaceful life.                                                                                             ------Maria 21 0 The movie scenes are shocking and the actors all did a good job in the movie.We should keep the history in mind and try our best to make our country stronger and stronger.Both my friend and I think the movie is well worth watching.                                                                                             ------Peter 18 1 I went to the film with my 9-year-old daughter Lily on the National Day.She said that she was sad and afraid to see the scenes about war. "But China is so great and I love our country so much"，she added.                                                                                             ------Cindy 33 0

  （1）The movie The Battle at Lake Changjin

  .
  A．is a comedy.
  B．lasts for 2 hours.
  C．was made in America.
  D．came out on September 30，2021.
  （2）Cindy and his daughter paid

  for the movie.
  A． ￥35
  B． ￥50
  C． ￥60
  D． ￥75
  （3）We can probably find this kind of information

  .
  A．on a newspaper.
  B．on the Internet.
  C．in a story book.
  D．in a science magazine.
  组卷：7引用：2难度：0.6

  解析

• 3．Hong Kong is one of the world's most beautiful and famous cjye.aiies.It attracts thousands of visitors every day.Why is Hong Kong so popular？
      •Shopping
     Hong Kong has become a shopping kingdom for visitors.In Hong Kong's famous shopping centers，you can see all kinds of famous shops and expensive restaurants and bars.There you will forget all but to spend money.
     • Bruce Lee
     Bruce Lee，the Chinese kung fu star，died in 1973，at the age of 33.After forty years，he is still known as Hong Kong's most famous movie star.In 2015，a statue （像） of Bruce was built for his fans，and it has become one of the most wonderful views in Hong Kong.
     • Beaches
     In Hong Kong，it's always hot and wet except in winter.Hong Kong has a lot of great benches，but they are very crowded.If you'd like to stay far from the crowd，you can take a boat to Mui Wo on Lantau Island and then take a bus or taxi to Cheung Sha Beach.It is one of Hong Kong's longest beaches.There you can enjoy yourself.
  （1）When was Bruce Lee born？

  
  A．In 2005.
  B．In 1973.
  C．In 1940.
  D．In 1960.
  （2）Which beach can you go to if you want to stay away from the crowd？

  
  A．Cheung Sha Beach.
  B．Mui Wo.
  C．Lantau island.
  D．All of them.
  （3）What does the underlined world attracts in Paragraph 1 mean in Chinese？

  
  A．引诱
  B．引进
  C．吸引
  D．引导
  （4）What is the best title for the passage？

  
  A．Hong Kong – the Shopping Kingdom
  B．Hong Kong's Wonderful View – Statue of Bruce
  C．Hong Kong – the Kingdom of Beaches
  D．Hong Kong – A Popular City
  组卷：9引用：1难度：0.7

  解析

• 4．Most people in Poland （波兰） have their own ways of spending free time.Sometimes they just want to have a rest，but they try to do something more enjoyable most of the time.They have so many different hobbies that they can always relax themselves better than people in many other countries.
     Many Polish people like traveling.They look for new places that they have never been to and enjoy exciting and funny journeys.Some of them like to climb mountains themselves or with other people，others like to go to the sea or a lake to swim，because these can help them get exercise.
     Many Polish people also like to do sports in their free time.They are usually crazy about football，and football is the Polish national sport.Many football fans may support（支持）a certain team，so they go to watch every match of the team，and they buy many things that have any relation（关系）with the team.Watching sport and doing it are both good ways to relax.
    In addition，doctors say that doing sports is very good for the health.Many people in town，especially young men，often go to the gym（健身房）to have the exercise classes to keep healthy.
     Besides these ways，Polish people have many other ways to spend their free time.And they really enjoy their free time.
  
  （1）Which of the following way to spend free time for Polish people is NOT mentioned（提及）？

  
  A．Traveling.
  B．Going swimming.
  C．Watching TV.
  D．Having exercise classes.
  （2）Why do some Polish people like climbing mountains？

  
  A．They find it comfortable.
  B．They can get exercise.
  C．They want to meet new people.
  D．They enjoy looking for new places.
  （3）What does Paragraph 3 mainly tell us？

  
  A．All Polish people do sports in their free time.
  B．Most Polish people like watching sports.
  C．Football is popular with many Polish people.
  D．There are many football teams in Poland.
  （4）What's the main idea of the passage？

  
  A．Polish people hate working hard.
  B．Polish people like doing something enjoyable.
  C．Polish people have the most free time activities.
  D．Polish people have many ways to enjoy their free time.
  组卷：10引用：1难度：0.7

  解析

• 5．Where is Love？How can we find Love？
     Once，a little boy wanted to meet Love.He knew it was a long trip to where Love lived，so he got his things ready with some pizzas and drinks and started off.When he passed three streets，he saw an old woman sitting in the park and watching some birds.She looked very hungry.The boy gave her a pizza.She took it and smiled（微笑）at him.The smile was so beautiful that he wanted to see it again，so he gave her a coke.Once again she smiled.The boy was very happy.
     They sat there all afternoon，eating and smiling，but they said noting.When it grew dark，the boy decided to leave.Before leaving，he came up to the old woman and gave her a hug（拥抱）.The woman gave him her biggest smile ever.
     When the boy opened the door of his house，his mother was surprised by the look of joy on his face and asked what had made him so happy. "I had lunch with Love.She has got the most beautiful smile in the world." said the boy.
     At the same time，the old woman's son was also surprised at his mother's pleasure（快乐）and asked why.I ate a pizza in the park with Love，" she said， "and he is much younger than I expected（预料）."
     If the world is full of love，we can enjoy a better life.
  
  （1）The little boy went to find Love because

  .
  A．he wanted to meet Love
  B．his mother let him do so
  C．he felt lonely at home
  D．he thought it was a short trip to find Love
  （2）When the little boy saw the old woman，she was

  .
  A．looking for a seat in a park
  B．passing the street
  C．looking at some birds
  D．having a pizza
  （3）The old woman gave the little boy the biggest smile

  .
  A．after the little boy went home
  B．before it grew dark
  C．when she was drinking coke
  D．after the little boy hugged her
  （4）It's true that

  according to the passage.
  A．the little boy didn't find Love
  B．the little boy decided never to go home
  C．the old woman gave the little boy a hug to thank him
  D．both the little boy and the old woman found Love at last
  组卷：9引用：1难度：0.5

  解析

三、阅读以下短文，从所给的六个选项中选出合适的选项填入空白处，有一项多余。

• 6．How to Make the Most of Your Time
  Time is important in our daily life.There never seems to be enough hours in the day to meet all your needs.Here are some ways that can help you.
     （1）

  
     Go for a week at a time，and get ready for everything you need to finish.Remember to put the most important things first.
     （2）

  
     Forget trying to do a lot more work every time!A too big plan is less realistic （现实的）.And it will take you longer to finish your plans.Use your time to do one thing better.
     （3）

  
     If someone keeps asking you for help，but you really don't have any more time，just say "no".You're only a simple person，and you can't save the world by yourself.
     （4）

  
     While talking on the phone，keep your talking short and just say the important things.And you'll waste much less time.
    （5）

  
     The most important thing is to remember to take time to relax.You need to have a rest so that it will keep you working better.Even if it's a 10-minute walk，get away from your tiring work and make yourself feel relaxed.
  

  A.Just say "No". B.Learn to relax C.Make a plan. D.Try to do everything well. E.Try saving time on the phone. F.Be serious about one thing at a time.
  组卷：9引用：1难度：0.8

  解析

七、语法填空 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。

• 18．There is a popular short video（视频）on the Internet.In （1）

  short video，a guide is teaching visitors about trash sorting（垃圾分类）on a bus to Shanghai.She also asks questions （2）

  （loud） to test them on it.
      "It seems that she is teaching a group of （3）

  （kid），" some Internet users said. "（4）

  a lovely guide!"
      The bus in the short video started from Hangzhou. （5）

  the visitors were happy，some of them were a little worried.They （6）

  （wonder） how to sort trash in Shanghai.Wang Yuqin，the guide，decided （7）

  （share） her knowledge（知识）of trash sorting with them.
      Wang was not the only one to do it.When Shanghai started its new rule about trash sorting，quite a few travel agencies（旅行社）started to help with trash sorting in （8）

  （they） own ways.Some hotels also thought of ways to help visitors.They put more bins（垃圾箱）in （9）

  （difference） places and help people sort trash.
      With the help of people （10）

  Wang，visitors won't need to worry about trash sorting.
  组卷：36引用：3难度：0.5

  解析

八、书面表达（共1小题；满分15分）

• 19．假如你是李华，请你从学习、生活、活动等各方面谈一谈这个超长寒假的经历；新学期开始了，也请你从学习、生活、活动等各方面谈一谈新学期的打算。
  

  	寒假经历	新学期计划
  生活	早起早睡；帮父母做家务；……	多吃健康事物，多做运动来保持健康；……
  学习	完成作业；读书看报；……	努力提高英语；……
  活动	和家人一起举行派对欢度春节；……	参与社会活动（ social activities）；……

  注意：
  （1）短文内容须包含以上表格所有要点，可适当发挥；
  （2）语句通顺，语法正确，表达清晰，书写规范；
  （3）字数：80-100词左右。
  组卷：12引用：1难度：0.5

  解析