2021年甘肃省白银市高考英语模拟试卷（一）

第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共4小题；每小题6分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.

• 1．An eating disorder is a mental health condition that significantly affects food decisions，self-image and everyday activities，which can affect anyone of any age and any gender.Millions of Americans are diagnosed with an eating disorder each year.Here are four common types of eating disorders.
     Avoidant or restrictive food intake disorder
     According to Alina Petre，a registered dietitian，people with this kind of eating disorder eat less due to a lack of interest in food or distaste for how certain foods look，or smell，or taste.They may lose weight，or experience nutritional shortage due to eating less than what is necessary for maintaining a healthy diet.
     Anorexia Nervosa
     This is the type everyone usually first thinks of when they hear the term "eating disorder".People with anorexia nervosa are crazy about perfecting their body image.They like to remain in control by limiting the amount of calories they consume to achieve their ideal body shape.Even when they are severely underweight，people with this disorder have a hard time recognizing it.
     Bulimia Nervosa
     People with this type of eating disorder indulge（沉溺于）in a large amount of food，and make themselves purge （清除） shortly after.Purging gives them a sense of relief.And similarly to anorexia nervosa，this helps them feel like they're in control of their own bodies.
     It may be hard for others to spot those with bulimia nervosa because they might be able to maintain a normal weight.
     Binge eating disorder
     People who binge consume a large amount of food on a day-to-day basis.They often top the suggested daily calorie intake，and are usually overweight or obese.
  
  （1）Which of the following makes patients lack interest in food？

  
  A．Bulimia Nervosa.
  B．Anorexia Nervosa.
  C．Restrictive food intake disorder.
  D．Binge eating disorder.
  （2）Why do some people suffer from Anorexia Nervosa？

  
  A．To be a registered dietitian.
  B．To experience nutritional shortage.
  C．To recognize their underweight.
  D．To keep their figure.
  （3）What's the similarity between Anorexia Nervosa and Bulimia Nervosa？

  
  A．Feeling their bodies are under control.
  B．Recognizing their own eating disorder.
  C．Keeping a normal body weight.
  D．Creating an individualized treatment plan.
  组卷：2引用：2难度：0.5

  解析

• 2．I walked up to the counter.Behind it was a lady with glasses on the tip of her nose and gray hair on her head.
     "Excuse me，" I said.She looked up. "You're that Clements kid，" she said."I'm Miss Bee.Come closer and let me get a look at you." She pushed her glasses up her nose. "I can describe you to the police if something goes missing from the store."
     "I'm not a thief!" I was shocked.I was seven，too young to be a thief!
     "From what I can see，you're not much of anything.But I can tell you've got potential." She went back to reading her newspaper.
     "I need to get these." I said，holding up my list. "So？Go get them." Miss Bee pointed to a sign on the screen door. "I'm not your servant，so I suggest you get yourself a basket and start filling."
     I visited Miss Bee several times a week that summer.Sometimes she short-changed me.Other times she overcharged. "That can of beans is only twenty nine cents" I corrected her one afternoon.I had watched the numbers change on the cash register closely，and Miss Bee had added 35 cents.She didn't seem embarrassed.She just looked at me over her glasses and fixed the price.
     But she ever let me declare victory.All summer long she found ways to play tricks on me.No sooner had I learned how to pronounce bicarbonate of soda（小苏打）and memorized its location on the shelf than Miss Bee rearranged the shelve and made me hunt for it all over again.
     One day before I left，she said， "I know what you think of me，but I don't care!Each of us is put on this earth for a reason.I believe my job is to teach every child I meet life lessons.When you get older you'll be glad our paths crossed!" Glad I met Miss Bee？Ha!The idea was absurd...
     Until one day my daughter asked me to finish her math problems. "If I do it for you，how will you ever learn to do it yourself？" I said.Suddenly，I remembered the lady Miss Bee.
  
  （1）The girl felt

  when Miss Bee implied she could be a thief.
  A．surprised
  B．shocked
  C．puzzled
  D．annoyed
  （2）We can infer from Paragraph 6 that Miss Bee

  .
  A．showed no care about her mistakes
  B．made the girl learn to double-check
  C．was always playing tricks on the girl
  D．was careless and dishonest to do business
  （3）It can be learned from the passage that Miss Bee

  .
  A．knew her job was to help every child she met
  B．asked the girl to shop by herself to test her honesty
  C．taught the girl many lessons but she didn't understand
  D．rearranged the shelves to teach the girl to be changeable
  （4）Which is NOT the lesson the writer learnt from shopping？

  
  A．Treat others kindly and politely.
  B．Don't be so quick to judge others.
  C．The best teachers aren't only in school.
  D．Try our best though the task seems beyond us.
  组卷：2引用：1难度：0.5

  解析

• 3．Sri Lanka plans to store and use a billion cubic meters of rainwater each year to support irrigation and power generation.The rainwater would go into the sea if it is not used.
     The island country in South Asia is building the new water management system in the country's dry zone.Climate change has severely hurt the area in the past 10 years.The region is also suffering a severe water crisis.The area covers the northern and eastern parts of the country.It is home to about one-third of Sri Lanka's twenty million people.It is also mainly agricultural land.
     Experts say the project could use enough water to fill two of the country's largest reservoirs（水库），Victoria and Randenigala.The government and donors are paving for the ＄675 million project.Work begins this month and should be completed by December 2024.
     The plan has been one of the nation's largest water-related projects in the past years.It includes the construction of two new reservoirs and 260 kilometers of new canals linking existing reservoirs.The aim is to help the dry zone better regulate its water supply for power generation and farming.
     Shanmugasivanathan is a top official with the Department of Irrigation.He said that rain patterns have been changing and the dry zone is getting less water now.He said Sri Lanka needs to make the most of the water usage.
     The country's rainfall is 2，000 millimeters per year.About half falls in the dry zone.Most of the farming there depends on irrigation.Small water tanks hold water from the region's large reservoirs.
     Mr.Shanmugasivanathan said the dry zone faces the extremes of floods and drought as the rain patterns have changed.But，he said there is no system in place to capture flood waters，so drought can happen even in years of floods.
  
  （1）What's the meaning of the underlined word "regulate" in the fourth paragraph？

  
  A．Reduce.
  B．Limit.
  C．Control.
  D．Change.
  （2）How much may the rainfall be in the dry zone per year？

  
  A．980 millimeters.
  B．2，000 millimeters.
  C．675 millimeters.
  D．260 millimeters.
  （3）What do we know about the dry zone in Sri Lanka？

  
  A．It is mainly about industrial land.
  B．It is home to about 20 million people.
  C．It is going through a severe water shortage.
  D．It covers the southern and eastern parts.
  （4）What can we possibly infer from the new water management system？

  
  A．It will play an important role in solving the drought.
  B．The seawater can be made better use of for farming.
  C．There will be more rainfall after its completion.
  D．It will be the largest water-related project in Asia.
  组卷：3引用：1难度：0.5

  解析

第三部分 写作（共两节，满分10分）第一节 短文改错（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）

• 8．假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文.文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
  增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
  删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉.
  修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
  注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
  2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
      In my school，Ms. Li is my favourite teacher. Though she has been teaching English for twentieth years in our school， but she is still enthusiastic about teaching. She was kind and considerate towards us just like our mother. We all respect her because she always tries new ways make the classes lively and interested. Hard-working and knowledgeable， she is one of the best teacher in our school. Whenever we have the problem， we will turn to her for help. She always talks to us patient and helps us find a way. In our eyes， he is not only our teacher but also our best friend. Those are why she deserve our respect.
  组卷：7引用：1难度：0.9

  解析

第二节 书面表达（满分25分）

• 9．你校正在组织英语作文比赛，请你以"An Unforgettable Class Meeting"为题，写一篇短文参赛，内容包括：
  1.班会主题；
  2.效果与感悟。
  注意：
  1.词数100左右；
  2.短文题目和首句已为你写好。
  An Unforgettable Class Meeting On Sunday evening last week， we had a wonderful class meeting， which I will never forget._____________
  组卷：5引用：1难度：0.5

  解析