2020-2021学年广东省揭阳第一中学高一（下）第一次月考英语试卷

第一部分：阅读理解（共两节，20小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分 ）第一节（共4小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

• 1．City：Hangzhou
     Launched：2008
     Size：2，965 stations / 69，750 bikes
     Price：＄32.61 deposit（押金）+ time charge
     While taking a look at this city，you may see the best bike sharing in the world.As the second on the planet by size，the Hangzhou Public Bicycle System is one of the most common and useful shares，largely because it s combined with public transportation：a single card can be used in subway，bus，taxi and bike sharing.Residents（居民）and tourists can put down a deposit of 200 Chinese Yuan（about ＄33）and ride for an hour for free in this scenic city.Each additional hour costs only ＄0.15.It was also the first new-generation bike-sharing system in China.By 2020 it's projected to have 175，000 bikes.
     City：Barcelona
     Launched：2007
     Size：420 stations / 6，000 bikes
     Price： ＄61.93 per year
     Barcelona's Bicycling Program developed Spain's bike-sharing business in a big way.This program took off like wildfire on wheels，and became four times bigger in one year.It inspired different copycat programs all over the country.Today，Spain has 132 bike-sharing systems.The program is one of the world's most respected and popular shares.But it is only open to residents and tourists are not allowed to use it.
     City：Paris
     Launched：2007
     Size：1，751 stations / 23，900 bikes
     Price：＄38.52 per year/ ＄2.26 per day
     Paris's bike sharing is the star of the world .Launched in 2007，it is the world's largest outside of China.Cheap by American standards，you can ride around Paris on a €1.7 day pass--the first half hour of each trip is free.Because this system covers the city with an average of 50 stations per square mile，it's a favorite with both locals and tourists.
  
  （1）What do we know about Barcelona's Bicycling Program？

  
  A．It has driven the development of Spain's bike sharing.
  B．It has once been ruined by fire accidents.
  C．It is popular among travelers.
  D．It consists of 175，000 bikes.
  （2）How much should you pay to ride a shared bike in Paris？

  
  A．Nothing for an hour.
  B．＄61.93 per year.
  C．＄2.26 per day.
  D．＄1.7 per day.
  （3）What do the Hangzhou Public Bicycle System and Paris's bike sharing have in common？

  
  A．They are open to both locals and tourists.
  B．They have the same amount of stations.
  C．They were founded in the same year.
  D．They require a deposit of over ＄30.
  组卷：0引用：2难度：0.7

  解析

• 2．Every day，15-year-old Martha wrote on the Internet about the meal she ate at school.She also took pictures of the food.However，Martha was very honest about the food.She did not just describe the food.She judged the taste and health of the food.
     Martha also began to use her blog for an important reason.She began to raise money for the organization Mary's Meals in the East African country of Malawi.It provides food for children in schools for free.Martha encouraged her readers to send money to Mary's Meals to help build a kitchen.
     But then，Martha began to have a problem.Many people read her blog.She became big news.The news stories showed that the food at Martha's school was not always healthy.And that made some people angry.So the school officials decided to stop Martha's blog.They said that she could not take her camera to school.
     But an amazing thing happened.Many people began sending messages of support across the Internet.Martha's story was even bigger than before.Now the officials had to change their minds.A few days later，Martha was again writing her blog.But more than that，people had sent a lot of money for the Malawi school children.Martha had hoped to raise about 10，000 dollars.But the total reached 100，000 dollars and still kept on growing!
     Martha's blog also helped to improve meals at her school.One day she wrote：As we waited for dinner we were told that we are allowed to eat as much fruit and bread as we want.
     No one knows what will happen to Martha's blog in future.But already this little girl has helped to change the eating experience of many children just by sharing on the Internet pictures of her school meals.
  
  （1）Martha wrote about her school meals on her blog to

  .
  A．invite students to judge the food
  B．show the terrible taste of the food
  C．express her opinion about the food
  D．ask the school to improve the food
  （2）The organization Mary's Meals

  .
  A．was set up by Martha
  B．provides free school meals
  C．is an international organization
  D．helps poor families build kitchens
  （3）Why did the school officials want to prevent Martha writing her blog？

  
  A．It had a bad influence on her study.
  B．Some people were upset by its content.
  C．Taking pictures needs a lot of time.
  D．Many other students started to copy her.
  （4）According to the text，Martha

  .
  A．got a lot of support around the world
  B．helped improve children's eating habits
  C．raised ﹩10，000 for the Malawi school children
  D．has no idea what to write on her blog in future
  组卷：1引用：2难度：0.3

  解析

• 3．For many kids，the Internet is at their fingertips．From computers to smartphones，a web of information is open to them．According to a new report，about three out of four kids aged 12 to 15 connect the Internet using a mobile device from time to time．Many younger kids are online too．
     Julian Zeitlinger，9，from New Jersey，uses his computer to watch videos and play games．To keep him safe online，his parents monitor his web use and discuss Internet safety with him． "I ask my parents whether something is nice or bad，" Julian says．
     Mobile devices offer more ways than ever to share personal information．The information can be dangerous in the wrong hands．A study found that 62% of children aged 8 to 17 have had an unpleasant online experience．
     Have you ever had to enter a parent's e-mail address when signing up for a website？That safety measure is there because of the Children's Online Privacy Protection Act （COPPA）．The law says sites for kids under 13 cannot collect personal information，such as a phone number or full name，without a parent's permission．
     This July，the Federal Trade Commission（FTC） will update COPPA for the first time since the law was created in 1998 when there were no smart phones．The nature of the way kids get online has changed，FTC lawyer Phyllis Marcus said．
     When the changes take effect，COPPA will apply to mobile devices and newer forms of advertising．It will expand what falls under "personal information" to include videos，photographs，and services that give users location．
     COPPA doesn't cover everything that can go wrong online．That is why kids and parents need to know what to look out for and to stop and think before sharing information online．
     "There is a misunderstanding that if a site is following COPPA，it is totally safe，" says privacy expert Shai Samet．He runs kidSAFE，which checks whether a site meets kidSAFE standards and is safe． "It's important that kids know how useful the Internet is but that it also can be dangerous if you are not careful．" he adds．
  
  （1）Julian's parents check his web use to make sure

  ．
  A．he doesn't watch too many videos
  B．he doesn't play computer games
  C．he controls his online time
  D．he stays safe on the Internet
  （2）What's one of the changes with COPPA？

  
  A．It broadens the concept of personal information．
  B．It prevents users from making their location public．
  C．It covers everything that goes wrong online．
  D．It says no to any kind of advertising．
  （3）People often hold the wrong idea that

  ．
  A．formal websites are always safe
  B．the Internet is becoming safer and safer
  C．COPPA can ensure their complete safety
  D．daily checks prevent future online problems
  （4）Why does the author write the passage？

  
  A．To ask parents to look out for their kids．
  B．To talk about online safety for children．
  C．To introduce a new law．
  D．To sell an online product．
  组卷：99引用：5难度：0.5

  解析

• 4．The name England comes from the words "Angle land".The Angles were people who came from northern Germany in the 5th and 6th centuries，after the Romans had left.The French name for England is Angleterre，which also means "Angle land".There were also invasions （侵略） of southern England by Saxons and Jutes （people from another part of northern Germany）.English people are sometimes called Anglo-Saxons.The Celts who used to live in this area were forced to move back into Scotland，Ireland，Cornwall and into Western France （the area known as Brittany）.
     England at first became a series of kingdoms，the strongest of which was Wessex （the name comes from West-Saxon）.The names of many of the areas in England come from this period—for example，the name Sussex comes from South-Saxon，Essex from East-Saxon，and East Anglia from East-Angle.The Vikings then came from Denmark，and later the Normans invaded from France.Eventually England，Wales，Scotland and Northern Ireland were united，forming the United Kingdom.
     The English language is the main language spoken throughout England，although there are many different accents.It can be difficult to know how to spell or to pronounce some English words，because the language has been influenced by Latin and Greek （languages used at the time of the Romans，and used in religion and education until recent times），German （the language of the Angles，Saxons and Jutes），French（the language of the Normans），Gaelic/Scots （Celtic languages） and Danish （the language of the Vikings）.
     There are now many people throughout the United Kingdom who speak a foreign language either as their first or second language，mainly due to immigration （移民） from Europe or the Commonwealth （countries which used to be part of the British Empire）．
  
  （1）What's the first paragraph mainly about？

  
  A．The origin of the name England.
  B．The Celts used to live in England but left for some reason.
  C．Southern England once was attacked by Saxons and Jutes.
  D．Angles and Saxons came from different parts of northern Germany.
  （2）In the history of England，

  once was the strongest kingdom.
  A．Sussex
  B．Wessex
  C．Essex
  D．East Anglia
  （3）What can we learn from the third paragraph？

  
  A．English words are hard to spell and to pronounce.
  B．England had been invaded by most of the countries of Europe.
  C．The English language was influenced by several foreign languages.
  D．It's hard for people who have different English accents to communicate.
  （4）Why do many people in the UK speak a foreign language nowadays？

  
  A．Because they are required to learn a foreign language at school.
  B．Because they plan to live outside the UK in the future.
  C．Because they have moved from other countries.
  D．Because they have worked in other countries.
  组卷：1引用：2难度：0.5

  解析

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

• 5．The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland is one of the most diverse nations in the whole of Europe.This article will show you how to adapt to the varied culture of England，Scotland，Wales and Northern Ireland.
     Get used to small spaces.The United Kingdom is not only a huge country but also has big cars，houses and spaces.（1）

  Houses，apartments，cars and appliances are all smaller than what you are accustomed to，so you have to get used to smaller things.
     Be polite.Always apologize for running into someone，even if it is their fault，as it makes you out to be a kind person.Respect people's personal space and always wait in line.
     Accept jokes.（2）

  Bantering and taking the mickey are all ways to describe making fun of someone but this isn't necessarily a bad thing.Teasing someone is a common way to show friendship.As one Briton put it， "You never make fun of someone you don't like."
     Get used to the driving.The British drive on the left side of the road.（3）

  Also the cars in the UK have the steering wheel（方向盘） on the right side，so you need to get used to this as well.Be especially careful with your turns and remember that right turns in the UK cross opposite traffic in the same way that left turns do in the US and other countries that drive on the right.
     （4）

  The British use different words and pronounce words differently.Look around on the Internet or buy books about words and expressions used in Britain.
     There's more to the UK than London.London is an excellent city and the most popular in the United Kingdom.（5）

  And the green countryside is a defining feature of the UK，which is something that should be explored.
  
  A.Get used to the lifestyle.
  B.Get used to the language.
  C.Different regions have their own traditions and even languages.
  D.Be sure that you do so，or the result could be terrible.
  E.However，the UK does not have the luxury of space.
  F.But there are many other cities filled with culture and wonder.
  G.One of the most confusing aspects of British culture is humour.
  组卷：0引用：3难度：0.5

  解析

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

• 6．I taught at a kindergarten three years ago in the city of Atlanta.One day，I saw that a little boy accidentally（1）

  a little girl and that she fell down.
     Under（2）

  circumstances，the story would be like this.The little boy looked at the little girl（3）

  as she began to cry.Then the girl would probably turn to me，（4）

  that the little boy pushed her to make her fall down and that he should be（5）

  .I could see that it was not a（n）（6）

  behavior that the boy bumped into the girl.But how to handle the situation really called for some（7）

  .
     Then let me tell you what happened next.The little boy（8）

  himself down on the floor.Then he slowly rubbed （揉） his back and walked to the little girl.He held out his hand to pull her（9）

  ，saying， "I'm sorry.It seemed as if we（10）

  each other.I hoped it didn't（11）

  you." The little girl looked a bit shocked，（12）

  she still took his hand，stood up and said， "Oh，sorry!" Then they walked away.
     I was standing there and extremely surprised at the boy's（13）

  .This incident took place in a few seconds，but in such a（n）（14）

  way，he avoided an incident that would lead to a bad result.The（15）

  of children never fails to surprise me.
  
  

  （1）	A．touched	B．hit	C．challenged	D．stopped
  （2）	A．fair	B．urgent	C．terrible	D．normal
  （3）	A．seriously	B．quickly	C．anxiously	D．proudly
  （4）	A．proving	B．complaining	C．apologizing	D．quarreling
  （5）	A．locked	B．caught	C．punished	D．replaced
  （6）	A．intended	B．permitted	C．expected	D．honored
  （7）	A．energy	B．consideration	C．patience	D．freedom
  （8）	A．threw	B．calmed	C．laid	D．pushed
  （9）	A．off	B．down	C．up	D．out
  （10）	A．knocked into	B．depended on	C．looked after	D．laughed at
  （11）	A．confuse	B．hurt	C．disappoint	D．interrupt
  （12）	A．unless	B．once	C．but	D．since
  （13）	A．plan	B．expression	C．thick	D．performance
  （14）	A．simple	B．unsafe	C．painful	D．honest
  （15）	A．generosity	B．wisdom	C．kindness	D．curiosity
  组卷：0引用：2难度：0.3

  解析

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

• 7．Great Britain is made up of four countries：England，Wales，Scotland and Northern Ireland.In the 16th century，Wales（1）

  （join） to England.In the 18th century .they were linked to Scotland.They were united（2）

  （peace） instead of by war.（3）

  ，just as they were going to get Ireland（4）

  （connect） to form the United Kingdom，the southern part of Ireland broke away，so only Northern Ireland was joined to the Great Britain.
      England is（5）

  （large） than the other 3 counties and for（6）

  （convenient） it was divided into three zones：the South of England，the Midlands and the North.Most of the population are settled in the South，but most of the industrial cities lie in the Midlands and the North.
      The United Kingdom has a long history to explore，（7）

  can help you understand much more about the country and（8）

  （it） traditions.London is the capital city（9）

  the great historical treasures.It has the oldest port built by（10）

  Romans in the 1st century AD，the oldest building begun by the Anglo-Saxons in the 1060s and the oldest castle constructed by later Norman rulers in 1066.
  组卷：6引用：2难度：0.5

  解析

第三部分 课本基础知识检测 （共三节 满分15分）第一节 词汇填空。请根据所给首字母或中文提示， 结合句意，用正确形式填入必修二 Unit 3 and Unit 4中学过的词。（共15题，每题1分，满分15分）

• 8．The bus got

  （陷入） in the snow and we had to walk the rest of the way. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
  组卷：0引用：2难度：0.8

  解析

第二节选择方框内的短语，用正确的形式完成句子（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）

• 23．根据句意，选择单词或短语并以其适当形式填空。
  

  keep track of，inspire sb.jye.ai do sth，go through，have access to，have a great influence on，break away from，be surrounded with

  （1）My friend Bill is coming to see me

  his girlfriend.
  （2）He

  a lot of sufferings during the two world wars.
  （3）The possibility that there is life on other planets in the universe has always

  scientists

  （explore） the outer space.
  （4）The small village

  green mountains and clear rivers，attracting visitors from every corner.
  （5）It can also

  how much I exercise and what I eat.
  （6）Jack persuaded his friend

  that lawless group a month ago.
  （7）The house

  my grandparents is under repair now.
  （8）What he said and did

  his son.
  （9）His laziness makes it impossible for him

  .
  （10）All the students at school

  the library.
  组卷：1引用：2难度：0.5

  解析

第四部分 应用文写作（满分15分）

• 24．假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter沉溺于网络游戏不能自拔，甚至不听父母劝阻想要离家出走．请根据以下要点提示，写信劝他放弃这个想法．
  1、网瘾的危害；2．要尊重父母并道歉；3．建议他管理好自己的时间．
  注意：1．词数100左右，开头和结尾已经为你写好，不计入总词数；
  2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯．
  Dear Peter，
  I'm very sorry to hear that you have decided to leave home because of your conflict with your parents．

  
  Yours，
  Li Hua．
  组卷：1引用：2难度：0.1

  解析