2022-2023学年黑龙江省哈尔滨三中高一（上）第一次段考英语试卷
发布：2024/4/20 14:35:0
第一部分：听力（共两节，每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中给出的 A， B， C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
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1．What does the woman mean？
A.She is too busy to get the opener.
B.She doesn't know where the opener is.
C.She wants the man to help her dress the baby.组卷：0引用：1难度：0.5 -
2．What is the man doing？
A.Writing.
B.Playing the video game.
C.Listening to the radio.组卷：0引用：1难度：0.5 -
3．What do we know about the man？
A.He wants to make good use of his intelligence.
B.He asks the woman to find him a job.
C.He has found a well-paid job.组卷：0引用：1难度：0.5 -
4．Where are the speakers？
A.On a bus.
B.On a plane.
C.In a shop.组卷：0引用：1难度：0.5 -
5．What does the woman advise the man to do？
A.Take a rest.
B.Drink some water.
C.deal with the problem.组卷：0引用：1难度：0.5
第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A， B， C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
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6．听材料，回答问题。
（1）Why did the man come back by train？
A.There was an air strike.
B.He was late for his plane.
C.He wanted to enjoy the scenery along the way.
（2）What does the man think of travelling by train？
A.Safe.
B.Tiring.
C.Enjoyable.组卷：0引用：1难度：0.5 -
7．听材料，回答问 题。
（1）How does the man usually have dinner？
A.He eats outside.
B.He cooks himself.
C.His sister cooks.
（2）What do we know about the man？
A.He is good at cooking.
B.He usually cooks Chinese food.
C.His family isn't fond of Australian food.
（3）What Australian food does the man think is interesting？
A.The meat pie.
B.The kangaroo meat.
C.The tomato sauce.组卷：0引用：1难度：0.5 -
8．听材料，回答问 题。
（1）When did the man start school？
A.In 1965.
B.In 1969.
C.In 1974.
（2）How did the man go to school？
A.By bike.
B.On foot.
C.By bus.
（3）What was the worst punishment the man got at school？
A.He wrote lines many times.
B.He had to stand for hours.
C.He was hit by a teacher.组卷：0引用：1难度：0.5 -
9．听材料，回答问题。
（1）What does the man originally intend to do before the movie？
A.Check if it's playing.
B.Finish his report.
C.Have dinner.
（2）What kind of movie will the speakers watch？
A.A thriller.
B.A comedy.
C.A science fiction.
（3）Which movie will the speakers watch？
A.The one at 6：00 p.m.
B.The one at 6：30 p.m.
C.The one at 7：00 p.m.组卷：0引用：1难度：0.5 -
10．听材料，回答问题。
（1）What is the probable relationship between the speaker and the listeners？
A.Colleagues.
B.Waiter and customer.
C.Salesman and client.
（2）Where is La Fleur Bar？
A.Next to the Irish Pub.
B.Across from the Greenville Gallery.
C.Opposite the Rodolfo Country Club.
（3）What needs extra pay？
A.Food.
B.Soft drinks.
C.Alcoholic drinks.
（4）What does the speaker advise some listeners to do in the end？
A.Drink less at the party to enjoy themselves.
B.Take public transportation if planning on drinking.
C.Invite as many people as possible to the party.组卷：0引用：1难度：0.5
第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
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11．Volunteers Wanted A volunteer project at the Cube is an amazing opportunity to participate behind the scenes in this hands-on museum.In exchange for contributing your time and sharing your talents，you can engage your curiosity by learning new things，interact with visitors and volunteers，and most of all，have fun!
How to Apply If you are ready to begin your journey to becoming a Discovery Cube LA volunteer，you
can start the application process now!
Step 1：Fill out our easy online application.
Step 2：Tell us how awesome you are!Teen volunteer applicants are required to submit a resume （简历） and a letter of recommendation.Adult volunteers are required to submit a resume.
Your letter of recommendation should come from someone that you have worked with in a professional manner.We do not accept letters from friends or family members.
In order to secure an interview，you will need to submit all your required paperwork to us ahead of time.Your resume and letter of recommendation must be mailed to us.Posts marked by the deadline will be considered for the following interview session.
Mailing Address：
Discovery Cube Orange County
Attn：OC Teen Volunteer Application or OC Adult Volunteer Application 2500 N.Main St.
Santa Ana，CA 92705
Step 3：You're almost there.We would like to meet you in person!Once your online application is completed and all of your required paperwork is submitted，we will reach out to you for an interview.
Step 4：This is it!During your interview，you will find out a little bit about our organization，what volunteers do，and what our expectations are.This is also a good time to ask any questions that you might have.
If you have any questions during the application process，please feel free to e-mail us at volunteerOC@discoverycube.jye.ai or call us at 714-913-5028.Visit our Volunteering FA Q to learn more!
（1）The passage is mainly about.
A．the advantages of a volunteer project
B．the importance of an interview
C．the paper work needed for an interview
D．the way of applying for a volunteer job
（2）Teen applicants are required to submit a letter of recommendation written by.
A．their friends
B．themselves
C．their teachers
D．their parents
（3）If an applicant has some questions，he can do the following things EXCEPT.
A．writing an email
B．turning to the manager immediately
C．making a phone call
D．asking the questions during the interview组卷：2引用：1难度：0.5 -
12．The past two years has been tough for so many people.There's been a mix of worry and annoyance due to COVID-19.And with the pandemic being still threatening，people are continuing to struggle and in need of a smile.
With this in mind，we wanted to share the story of Jaden Hayes，whose take on sadness and anxiety is totally refreshing.
When Jaden Hayes was only 4 years old，his dad passed away.Two years later his mom died in her sleep. "I tried and tried to get her awake---but I couldn't，" the orphan（孤儿） explained in an interview.However，in his grief he realized how difficult it was for him to see others around him feeling sad.So he wanted to do something to make them smile.With the help of his aunt and guardian at the time，Barbara DiCola，he went and bought lots of little toys to hand out to passers-by in Savannah，Georgia，whose spirits needed to be raised.
All little Jaden Hayes wants in return is to make people smile.Unsurprisingly，his efforts have worked! "It's like absolute joy came out of this child，and the more people he made smile，the more this light shone，" explained his aunt.While he readily admitted that he was still sad about his mother's death，the smile mission had given him a sense of purpose.
Now，a few years later，Jaden is still keeping up his good work.His Facebook page，Jaden's
Journey，describes how this young "smile maker" is still bringing joy to others.
His initial aim was to make 33，000 people smile through his kind deeds，but by spreading his story we're pretty sure he's managed to inspire many more smiles，and perhaps a few tears.
（1）What is the probable meaning of the underlined word "take" in paragraph 2？
A．Influence.
B．Investigation.
C．Suggestion.
D．Opinion.
（2）What do we know about Jaden Hayes？
A．He gives toys to anyone passing by.
B．He wants people around him to be happy.
C．He forgets the pain of his mother's death.
D．He does his good work without expecting anything in return.
（3）What does the author mean to do by telling the story of Jaden Hayes？
A．To encourage people to cheer up.
B．To call on people to do good things.
C．To stress the effect of COVID-19 on people.
D．To praise those who make people smile.
（4）What is the best title for this text？
A．A Time Full of Grief
B．Ways Out of Sadness
C．An Orphan Who Spreads Joy
D．Kindness That Requires No Return组卷：1引用：2难度：0.5 -
13．Covered in lush fur，the thickest in the animal kingdom，sea otters（海獭）can live their entire lives in the ocean，feeding heavily upon seafloor animals such as shellfish.They are often seen to eat clams（蛤），which bury themselves in meadows of eelgrass（大叶藻场），a wide-ranging plant species growing in water.Eelgrass meadows where sea otters dig for clams become partly bare，which is commonly a concern for ecologists.
As it turns out，the meadows with otters are healthier，with more eelgrass，according to a new study published in Science.That's because by gently disturbing the seabed，the otters make the plants flower and produce seeds.What's more，their digging provides more space and sunlight for seeds to settle and grow.The enhanced genetic diversity caused by sea otters could make eelgrass more adaptable to present and future threats.
The finding is a powerful example of how animals such as otters influence their ecosystems beyond predation（捕食），often in unseen and little-known ways，says study leader Erin Foster，a research associate at the Hakai Instjye.aiute.It also means sea otters，an endangered species，are vital to their environments and give eelgrass，which is in danger worldwide，a better chance at staying healthy and surviving.
Seagrass habitats are also important for many fish，providing food for animals，absorbing，and filtering harmful pollution and bacteria from the water. "Genetic diversity typically strengthens the adaptability of species，and considering the challenges we're facing…this will be important for eelgrass meadows，and from this aspect，the impact the otters are having deserves our lasting concern，" says Foster.
（1）What do we know about sea otters？
A．They live part of their lives underwater.
B．They mainly feed on sea animals like fish.
C．They eat clams beneath eelgrass meadows.
D．They become a new concern for ecologists.
（2）How does the author develop paragraph 2？
A．By giving opinions.
B．By presenting reasons.
C．By clarifying concepts.
D．By comparing results.
（3）Why does the author mention the endangered condition of eelgrass？
A．To provide examples of sea otters' predation.
B．To show the urgency to protect the environment.
C．To highlight the role of otters in their ecosystems.
D．To warn against the potential risk of climate change.
（4）What does Foster think of the impact otters have on underwater meadows？
A．Overestimated.
B．Noteworthy.
C．Temporary.
D．Unpredictable.组卷：7引用：3难度：0.5 -
14．Print newspapers dominated the early 1900s，but in November 1922，the dawn of radio news arrived when the BBC launched its first daily radio service.It marketed itself as news by and for social elites （精英），and broadcasters were required to use "received pronunciation".News shifted to television broadcasting in the 1950s.
The creation of the WorldWideWeb in the 1990s changed things again.The internet has become a key site for sharing information，and news is more accessible than it has ever been before.Crises can be reported from on the ground by people who directly understand them.Stories can be shared with the click of a button which can be dangerous.In the time it takes for a story to move from a news site to Facebook to your WhatsApp group chat，context lost and facts go unchecked.
In 2016，we witnessed a BBC watershed moment for the news landscape.Negative coverage was the order of the day in the general election.Clinton was criticized for everything from her speaking style to her use of emails.As Clinton was being attacked in the press，Donald Trump was attacking the press，claiming that it is was trying to"influence" the election in her favor.The news is not about what's ordinary or expected，but what's new and different，better yet when filled with anger and conflict.Following the election troubled by dishonesty and misinformation spread largely on social media，Oxford Dictionaries announced"post-truth" as its international word of the year.Frequency of the word's usage rose by 2，000 percent that year.
With so much information at our fingertips，the massive volume news can be overwhelming.Couple this with the increasing uncertainty about what is true and what is not，it is perhaps no wonder that recent years have seen the birth of the"slow journalism" movement.First coined in 2007 by Susan Greenberg，it invites us to slow down and really pay attention to what's happening around us.
（1）What is the first paragraph mainly about？
A．The target audience of BBC.
B．The key to News' development.
C．The transformation in news reporting.
D．The qualifications of BBC's reporters.
（2）What can we learn about the creation of WorldWideWeb？
A．It marks what good news is about.
B．It provides people with the best choice.
C．It fails to satisfy people's sharing demand.
D．It contributes much to ungoverned information.
（3）What can be inferred from Paragraph3？
A．BBC news gained wide popularity.
B．Negative news sells and travels wide.
C．Facts are more influential than emotion appeals.
D．More supervision should be added in the election.
（4）Which statement will the author probably agree with？
A．Negative news also bears value just as the positive news.
B．Great importance should be attached to news' truthfulness.
C．The information on social media is uncertain and unreliable.
D．People are overwhelmed with massive volume news nowadays.组卷：1引用：2难度：0.6
第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
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15．If you've ever felt like you can't do anything right，you might think you're the only one who has experienced that feeling. （1）
Fortunately，there are ways to cope with it.
（2）When you're feeling like you can't do anything right，take a moment and.jye.ai let yourself feel that.Once you're feeling a little calmer，try to search deeper into where the feeling is coming from.This can lead you to understand if there is a large issue that you need to deal with.
Practice jye.ai-care.Self-care is a great stress reliever. （3）It is anything you do for yourself that makes you feel good.It can be physical，such as taking a bath，or emotional，like lying down and listening to relaxing music.
Do a good deed.Acts of kindness toward others aid our emotional well-being，and when you're feeling more positive，chances are you'll realize you do plenty of things in life right.Additionally，a kind act is also something you did right! （4）
Take a break. （5）That's because we all need breaks and we all benefit from taking them!Taking a break reduces stress，makes us more productive overall and clears our heads.When you're feeling like you can't do anything right，just pause，and ask yourself if you'd like to take a few minutes off，and see where that leads you.
A.Let yourself feel this way.
B.Get past a feeling and fight with it.
C.It's not a failure in life if you just need one.
D.It also helps you feel more positive about yourself.
E.And most of us do not share this feeling with others.
F.The truth，though，is that it's perfectly common to feel this way.
G.Everyone wins when you practice being charitable toward other people.组卷：3引用：2难度：0.5
第三部分：完形填空（共 15 个小题，每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
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16．I was not very close to my fatjye.air.He was a quiet man who rarely showed his affection.
As I grew older，however，his silence became an（1）wall between us.I was（2）
that he didn't love me.
I grew up，went to college far from home，worked hard and finally had a（3）of my own.My father and I spoke often，but usually as a prelude （前奏） to my longer conversations with my mother.There was still an uncomfortable（4）between us.
Then one day，a call from my mother told me my father had fallen down and was in（5）.I was unprepared for this diagnosis：He had Alzheimer's disease.
I had read many accounts of Alzheimer's disease，but my experience with the disease was（6）：Because the disease transformed my father，it（7）the wall of silence between us.
It happened on the day when I visited him with my five-year-old son，Jesse.The three of us sat on the bench，and my father watched（8）as I made small talk and my son played with me.His eyes widened as he studied the obvious affection I（9）with my son.
Later in the day，when I spent time alone with my father in his room，at first，there was the（10）silence between us.Then，to my（11），he began to speak.
"You know，watching Jesse（12）me of the old days.It's such a long time ago，but I have such a clear picture of you as a child in my mind.You were a sweet little boy.My little boy，" he smiled and his eyes glistened.
He（13）to me for causing pain. "I know I have a disease，" he murmured， "and that（14）it difficult for me to think and remember." "But you know，" he smiled again， "I am（15）that I have this disease.Because without it，I don't think I would like to have been able to say this to you."
He tapped his heart. "I love you."（1） A．informal B．invisible C．inner D．interesting （2） A．convinced B．told C．taught D．refused （3） A．daughter B．apartment C．dream D．family （4） A．struggle B．silence C．solution D．suggestion （5） A．court B．eagerness C．hospital D．panic （6） A．simple B．natural C．different D．famous （7） A．broke into B．broke down C．broke out D．broke away （8） A．effectively B．necessarily C．regularly D．attentively （9） A．shared B．impressed C．compared D．displayed （10） A．instant B．positive C．usual D．handy （11） A．disappointment B．surprise C．delight D．frustration （12） A．accused B．warned C．informed D．reminded （13） A．appealed B．submitted C．apologized D．turned （14） A．makes B．finds C．causes D．ensures （15） A．powerful B．successful C．painful D．grateful 组卷：4引用：1难度：0.3
第四部分：单项选择（共 15 个小题，每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）从下列各题中所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
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17．Having problems with facial ______ is in a way known as face blindness.（ ）
组卷：21引用：2难度：0.5
第五部分：单句语法填空（共 20 个小题，每小题 1 分，满分 20 分）阅读下面句子，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
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50．Children should be made aware
the danger of taking drugs.组卷：1引用：1难度：0.5 -
51．I can still remember the moment
I was admitted to our school.组卷：8引用：1难度：0.5
