2020-2021学年广东省惠州市大亚湾金澳中英文学校八年级（下）第三次月考英语试卷
发布：2024/4/20 14:35:0
二、语法选择
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1．阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，选出最佳选项。
Newton's laws（定律） In the 1600s，Isaac Newton，an English physicist，discovered some laws that still apply（适用） to the things you do，see，and feel every day.He is often （1）as the scientist who has greatly influenced the science and is most famous for discovering the Laws of Gravity（万有引力）.
Newton did experiments to understand how objects behave in nature.He wanted to know more about what caused an object to start moving or to change its （2）.
In 1687，a book written by Newton （3）out to explain how objects move in the physical world.The English scientist expressed his ideas in three rules，or laws.Newton's first law of motion（运动） says （4）no acceleration（加速，） can happen without an unbalanced force.Here，acceleration means"change in motion" and force means "a push （5）pull".Another way to say Newton's first law is this：Objects which are at rest don't move unless an unbalanced force acts on （6）.Objects in motion don't slow （7），speed up，stop or turn unless a force makes them do so.
Newton's first law describes inertia（惯性）.Inertia is the tendency（趋势） of objects to resist（抵抗）a change in motion.Suppose you are riding in a car.The driver is driving the car at a （8）speed.If（9）car turns suddenly in one direction，your body feels pulled to the other side of the car.Your body is trying to continue moving in the same direction as it was before the car turned.When the car stops，your seat belt and friction（摩擦） from the seat provide the unbalanced force needed （10）you in your seat.（1） A．praise B．praises C．praised D．praising （2） A．director B．directly C．direct D．direction （3） A．came B．was come C．comes D．coming （4） A．what B．that C．which D．who （5） A．and B．but C．or D．besides （6） A．them B．they C．their D．themselves （7） A．up B．down C．on D．to （8） A．high B．higher C．the highest D．highest （9） A．a B．an C．the D．/ （10） A．to keep B．keeping C．keeps D．kept 组卷：1引用：1难度：0.7
三、完型填空（本大题10小题，每题1分，共10分）
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2．On a dark night，a man came to a lonely village.When he walked slowly，a yellow light suddenly appeared at the end of the road.It came from a（1）
which was carried by a man.A villager near him said， "Here Blind Sun comes."
"Blind？" the man said， "That's too strange.A blind man has no idea of day and night，can't（2）the beauty of nature，or even doesn't know what the light is.Wasn't he （3）to carry a lantern？"
As the lantern was coming near，the yellow light moved gradually to the man.The man asked，" （4），may I ask you whether you're really blind？"
The blind man answered， "Yes，the moment I stepped into the world，I can't see anything".
The man asked， "（5），why do you carry a lantern？" The blind man smiled， "At night all the people without light are just as blind as me，so I light a lantern."
The man said， "I see，you light for others."
But the man said， "No，I（6）doing it for myself. "
"For yourself？But there is no need to do that，" the man felt surprised again.
The blind man explained， "Were you ever knocked by others （7）the dark？ "
The man nodded， "yes，sometimes.
The man said proudly， "Believe it or not.I（8）knocked anyone.Although I'm blind，I carry the lantern，not only light for others，but let others see me， （9）they won't knock me."
After hearing that，the man was lost in thought.
In fact，everyone has a lamp in himself，light it actively not only for others，but also for yourself! – Never put yourself in a dark situation when you feel left out or find it hard to（10）well with others，are you ready to light your lamp？（1） A．basket B．toy C．lantern D．bag （2） A．hear B．sense C．touch D．play （3） A．awful B．impolite C．painful D．mad （4） A．Pardon me B．Come on C．I'm sorry D．Never mind （5） A．In public B．In person C．In that case D．In total （6） A．stick to B．pay attention to C．make an effort to D．get in the way of （7） A．such as B．instead of C．because of D．as for （8） A．always B．never C．often D．usually （9） A．so B．after C．if D．because （10） A．turn on B．hold on C．put on D．get on 组卷：1引用：2难度：0.7
六、读写综合（满分10分）A）回答问题：阅读下面的短文，并根据短文内容回答后面的问题。（10分）
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7．In China， a lot of food is wasted every year and the wasted food is enough to feed（喂饱） 200 million people． The food is wasted in restaurants， at home and in schools，etc．In restaurants or at home，people often order or cook too much food． But they can't eat it up． When they go out of a restaurant， full and happy， they never look back at the uncertain food on the table again． Should Chinese consumers （消费者） feel sorry for the terrible waste？
In schools， we can often see a lot of students throw food away after meals． Everyone is supposed to have enough food to eat． However， in some places， the food is so little that a lot of people died from hunger． Although China has tried hard to solve the problem of hunger over the past thirty years， the job is not finished yet． Food is important to us all．We can't live without food．So it is necessary for us to love food and try to eat up everything on our plates． When we eat in restaurants， we should pack up the leftovers（剩菜剩饭）．
（1）According to the passage， how many people can be fed with the food wasted every day？
（2）Where is the food wasted？
（3）What can we often see about wasting food in school？
（4）Has the job of solving the problem of food finished？
（5）What should we do when we eat in restaurant？组卷：60引用：4难度：0.6
B）书面表达（15分）
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8．假设你是王鹏，在一所国际学校上学，最近，你对学校餐厅的现状做了一个调查．请根据下表的内
容，写一封英文信给学校的外籍校长，说明情况，并表达自己的建议．
注意：1．信中应包含表中的全部内容，包括至少一点具体的"其他建议"：现状问题 整改建议 1．餐厅环境脏乱，气味不好； 1．张贴告示，提醒大家注意自己的行为，要
养成保护环境的好习惯；2．有同学把吃剩的食物丢在桌上，地上； 2．学生巡视，发现乱丢垃圾的人，让他们捡
起来；3．在餐厅吃饭感觉不舒服． 3．其他建议…
2．字数 100 左右，开头结尾已经给出，不计入总词数；
3．参考词汇：吃剩的 leftover，丢垃圾 drop litter，垃圾桶 dustbin．
Dear Headmaster，
Recently，I have become worried about the environment of the school dining hall．
All in all，I do hope we can have a better dining hall，so that the students and the teachers can enjoy their lunch every day．
Yours sincerely，
Wang Peng．组卷：102引用：4难度：0.3
