2022年湖南省长沙市中考英语仿真试卷（B卷）
发布：2024/4/20 14:35:0
第二部分阅读（共三节，满分30分）第一节（共4小题；每小题4分，满分30分）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
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1．
（1）Where should we set the screen？*Set the screen 45 to 80 cm from your eyes.
*Try to reduce reflections （减少反光） .
a.Try not to place a screen below a light.
b.Control natural light from windows.
c.Never place your screen in front of a window.
*Take breaks.
a.Follow the 20/20/20 rule when taking a break：after 20 minutes of computer use，look at something 20 feet away for at least 20 seconds.
b.Take more breaks after looking at the screen for a long time.We should take at least one 15-minute break after 2 hours of computer use.
*Do eye exercises.
A．Below a light.
B．In front of a window.
C．60 cm from our eyes.
（2）Which of the following is a way to protect our eyes？
A．Take a 20-minute break after looking at the screen for 2 hours.
B．After 20 minutes of computer use，close our eyes for 20 seconds.
C．After 20 minutes of computer use，look at something 10 feet away.组卷：3引用：1难度：0.5 -
2．
（1）If you want to have one-to-one instruction，you can chooseWe know you want to have a good time on the mountain at Alpine Valley Resort （阿尔卑斯山谷度假村） .What better way is there to enjoy yourself than learning a new skill？From beginners to experienced skiers and boarders alike，our instructors （教练）can help you get on the right track （循着正确的道路） to better，safer skiing and riding. No. Lessons Ages Levels Course One Children's group lessons 5～7 Ski beginners Course Two Children's group lessons （weekends） 5～7 Ski beginners Course Three Build your own lesson with friends or
family （one to five people）7+ Ski/Snowboard all skill levels Course Four Group lessons（weekends&holidays） 9+ Ski/Snowboard beginners Course Five Children's group snowboard lessons
（weekends&holidays）8～12 Ski/Snowboard beginners Course Six Adult ski or snowboard lessons.
（weekends）18+ Ski/Snowboard beginners Course Seven Adult ski or snowboard lessons !
（weekdays）
Includes two-hour group lesson，lift
ticket，and rentals （租金）18+ Ski/Snowboard beginners Course Eight Adult social!（weekends，4.：30 p.m. ）
Includes one-hour group lesson，lift
ticket，rentals and a drink ticket21+ Ski beginners .
A．Course Two
B．Course Three
C．Course Four
（2）Who can join Course Six？
A．7-year-old Kevin.
B．12-year-old Lily.
C．24-year-old David.
（3）What does the course information include？
A．Start dates.
B．Lesson prices.
C．Learning levels.组卷：5引用：1难度：0.5 -
3．What comes to your mind when you think of Beijing？The Forbidden City？Tian'anmen Square？The Temple of Heaven？
These famous places are all located along the central axis（中轴线）.It may become a UNESCO World Heritage site（ 联合国教科文组织世界遗产） .
The central axis is like the "line" that separates the eastern and western parts of Beijing.At 7.8 kilometers long，it runs from Yongding Gate in the south to the Bell Tower and Drum Tower in the north，Its building started in the Yuan Dynasty （1271一1368），and continued during the Ming and Qing Dynasties.Today，modem buildings lie along the extended （延展的） line of the axis.They include the National Stadium （国家体自场） in the north，and Beijing Daxing International Airport in the south.
The central axis shows important ideas in traditional Chinese culture.The center of places was considered to be very important in ancient times.When building cities，they put royal palaces （皇家宫殿） in the center of cities.The Forbidden City is a great example.It shows that royal power was important.Other important buildings were built around the center.It was to achieve balance，order and symmetry （对称） .
Beijing was not the first city to use the central axis design.During the Three Kingdoms period （220-280），the city of Yecheng had a street from the east to the west.It separated the royal palaces from common people's living and business areas.In Chang an，the capital of the Tang Dynasty （618-907），there was a wide street from the north to the south.It worked as the central axis.Today's Luoyang，once a capital city，also has a central axis.
（1）In ancient China，building the central axis was a way to.
A．name heritage sites
B．organize buildings in a city
C．separate people from each other
（2）Which of the following is a starting point of the axis？
A．Yongding Gate.
B．Tian'anmen Square.
C．The National Stadium.
（3）Why is the Forbidden City put in the center of Beijing？
A．To achieve order and symmetry.
B．To show its importance and royal power.
C．To keep balance between different buildings.
（4）What role did the central axis in Yecheng play during the Three Kingdoms period？
A．It directed people to live in different areas.
B．It divided the royal palaces into different pats.
C．It separated the royal palaces from the common people's places.
（5）What can we learn from the passage？
A．Ancient Chinese cities are usually made up of two parts.
B．The central axis has influenced modern city planning in Beijing.
C．All of the important ancient buildings in Beijing are on the axis.组卷：7引用：1难度：0.6
第三节（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，将画线部分译成英文或中文。
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9．Are you good with money？Do you get pocket money from your parents or do you work to earn（赚取）money？（1）你是否梦想着快点长大，这样你就可以花自己的钱？ Earning money isn't just for grown-ups.Kids can do it，too.
（2）Earning gives you more than money.It's also a learning process.Most of you receive pocket money by doing chores to get the pocket money.The chores include cleaning，cooking，washing dishes and so on.By working to earn your own money，you'll learn how to succeed in the world.This includes dealing with money，understanding and getting along with other people，using what you've learned from textbooks and using your time wisely.
Earning is good for you.Money gives you choices.If you want to buy a better birthday gift for your grandpa，the extra （额外的） money you earn helps!Popular part-time jobs include delivering （分发） newspapers，shop work，restaurant work and so on.
Money gives you independence（独立；自主）.When you earn your own，you don't have to depend on someone else hand you something.Forty yuan that you earn yourself feels a lot better than 160 yuan from your parents. （3）You are supposed to open a bank account.You are getting experience working par-time，dealing with banks and deciding whether to save or spend your money.
（4）Here are some easy ways for you to earn money. if you want to try.For example，collect soft drink cans.You can sell the cans and use the money for a new thing you want.Also，sell used books.Besides，make greeting cards.You can sell them your cards at a low price if both of you agree.
（5）但是不要急着去赚钱。Remember，what you're studying now builds up your earning power in later life.
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（5）组卷：4引用：1难度：0.5
第四部分写作 （满分15分）
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10．中考后将会迎来漫长的暑假，班会课上老师组织大家讨论暑假的学习和生活计划。同学们提出外出旅游。假如你是李华，请根据以下内容为同学们暑假旅行提供一些建议。
要求：Advice for Travelling 前期准备 根据天气准备衣物及必备证件；……（请自拟一点） 注意安全 交通安全；……（请自拟一点） 文明出行 不随手扔垃圾； ……（请自拟一点） 你的建议 ……（请自拟一点）
（I）表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯；
（2）必须包括表格中所有信息，并适当发挥；
（3）词数：80词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）；
（4）不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名。
Advice for Travelling Boys and girls!The summer holiday is coming.I think it's a good idea to travel.How can we enjoy ourselves？Here is some advice.组卷：8引用：1难度：0.1
