鲁教版五四制新九年级《Unit 9 It's important to have good habits》2018年同步练习卷

一、完形填空 (15分)

• 1．Thomas was a good student，but he didn't look up to others．One day，his aunt gave him a（1）

  as a birthday gift．He went all round the classroom playing his drum．When others asked him to keep （2）

  or to go and play somewhere else，Thomas didn't listen．
     Thomas' drum was so noisy that his classmates （3）

  playing with him．Joe，one of his best friends，invented special earplugs （耳塞） which （4）

  people to hear normal sounds，but blocked out （堵塞） annoying （烦人的） ones．Thomas got very （5）

  with Joe when he saw that the others were ignoring （忽视） him．He （6）

  had a big fight with Joe．
     A few days later，a clock was put into the classroom，just next to Thomas' desk．The clock was making a（7）

  like "tick tock，tick tock"．Thomas couldn't （8）

  his study in class at all． （9）

  ，the others，with their special earplugs，were fine．Then Thomas started to （10）

  how much he had annoyed everyone because of his drum，and how （11）

  it had been to fight with Joe．At that time，Joe was the only one who （12）

  help Thomas．In order to change the situation，Thomas decided to say （13）

  to Joe．Besides，he no longer played his drum in the classroom． （14）

  Joe was a bit mad，he made a pair of earplugs for Thomas．Seeing Thomas' great changes，his classmates （15）

  decided to play with him again．
     From then on，Thomas changed a lot and became a thoughtful person．
  
  

  （1）	A．guitar	B．piano	C．violin	D．drum
  （2）	A．happy	B．quiet	C．lively	D．healthy
  （3）	A．kept	B．loved	C．stopped	D．forgot
  （4）	A．allowed	B．advised	C．asked	D．liked
  （5）	A．strict	B．angry	C．popular	D．patient
  （6）	A．only	B．still	C．even	D．nearly
  （7）	A．noise	B．mistake	C．problem	D．change
  （8）	A．look up to	B．look forward to	C．do harm to	D．pay attention to
  （9）	A．Therefore	B．Perhaps	C．However	D．Besides
  （10）	A．show	B．realize	C．discuss	D．dream
  （11）	A．silly	B．exciting	C．boring	D．relaxing
  （12）	A．had to	B．should	C．must	D．could
  （13）	A．no	B．thanks	C．sorry	D．goodbye
  （14）	A．Because	B．If	C．When	D．Though
  （15）	A．actually	B．finally	C．suddenly	D．usually
  组卷：54引用：1难度：0.5

  解析

二、阅读理解 （30分）

• 2．The 11th summer camp was held on August 8th，2015 in Bamboo Temple，Mount Wutai，allowing more than 400 campers to experience monks' （僧侣的） lives．The summer camp lasted for seven days．
     All campers were required to strictly follow the rules．They got up at 5 am to take early lessons and were not allowed to speak or check mobile phones during breakfast．This year，Chen Chengrui，a twenty-year-old college student from Tianjin，attended the summer camp for the third time．She said that she used to stay up late at night and get up at noon during school days．However，in the summer camp，she went to bed at 9 pm and got up at 5 am every day．She also said that she used to be very anxious before exams，but after attending the summer camp a second time in the temple，she learned how to be relaxed．In her opinion，her experiences in the temple have helped her a lot．
     Liu Yinping，a teacher from Gansu，said， "All requirements were not cruel．People should get into the habit of not talking while eating and we haven't behaved like this for too long in our normal daily lives．"
  
  请根据短文内容，选择最佳选项．
  （1）When did the summer camp end？

  
  A．On August 2nd．
  B．On August 8th．
  C．On August 14th．
  D．On August 20th．
  （2）Which rule is mentioned in the passage？

  
  A．B．C．D．
  （3）What do we know about Chen Chengrui？

  
  A．She came from Gansu．
  B．She used to have a bad sleep habit．
  C．She went to bed at 10 pm on August 10th，2015．
  D．She didn't like her experiences in Bamboo Temple．
  （4）What is the meaning of the underlined word "anxious"？

  
  A．Angry．
  B．Relaxed．
  C．Active．
  D．Nervous．
  （5）Which of the following is TRUE？

  
  A．Liu Yinping is Chen Chengrui's teacher．
  B．The campers could talk on mobile phones during breakfast．
  C．Chen Chengrui has attended the summer camp three times．
  D．Less than four hundred people attended the summer camp this year．
  组卷：32引用：1难度：0.4

  解析

• 3．"Farm to table" is the name of a movement （运动） that encourages people to eat locally grown food．In recent years，the farm-to-table idea has become more popular．
     But there is also a group that brings "table to farm"．This travelling group is called Outstanding in the Field．It says its mission （使命） is to bring people closer to where food comes from and walk around and get to know more about places like farms．
     Jim Denevan is the founder of the group．He got the idea ten years ago．Recently，he prepared tables for more than a hundred people at Briars Farmstead in Virginia．He and his eight-member team arrived the night before．Cooks from a local restaurant prepared the dinner．
     Matt Szechenyi and his family own Briars Farmstead．He said， "This type of movement connects us with a lot of enthusiastic （热心的） people whom we will form relationships with in the future．"
     The tour of the farm ended at the dinner table．The meats came from Matt Szechenyi's farm．The vegetables came from nearby farms．Guests and local farmers sat together．
     Annoica Ingram came with a friend． "The food has been simply wonderful．___▲_____．They have to take care of the animals and make sure they're well cared for，" she said．
     Some people think the idea of "table to farm" makes no sense，but Jim Denevan wants to make the idea work．He says， "I will go all the way across the United States and set the tables at farms，on beaches，and all the places where food comes from．Guests just need to bring their own plates to the meal．"
  
  请根据短文内容，选择最佳选项．
  （1）Outstanding in the Field aims to （目标在于）

  ．
  A．provide people with healthy food
  B．help farmers with their farm work
  C．encourage people to eat locally grown food
  D．make people know more about places like farms
  （2）For how many people did Jim Denevan prepare a meal recently？

  
  A．8．
  B．Over 100．
  C．10．
  D．Over a thousand．
  （3）Matt Szechenyi is

  ．
  A．a cook
  B．the owner of a restaurant
  C．a farmer
  D．a member of Outstanding in the Field
  （4）Where were the vegetables at the dinner table from？

  
  A．Briars Farmstead．
  B．Nearby farms．
  C．A local restaurant．
  D．A local farm．
  （5）Which of the following can be put in

  ？
  A．I'm thankful for all the hard work
  B．But I like the vegetables best
  C．The people there are so friendly to me
  D．The weather there is so lovely
  组卷：47引用：1难度：0.4

  解析

三、【任务型阅读】 （每小题10分）

• 4．A lot of parents have strong opinions about how their kids should study．But they aren't always right!Different kids learn well in different ways．The following are some good study habits．You just have to figure out what works for you．
      Move before studying
      Maybe your mom tells you to do your homework as soon as you come back home from school．Ask if you can play basketball or run for 15 or 20 minutes first．Tell them you're not trying to put off your work．Exercising your body may help your brain work better．
      Pick your study place
      Your parents may have set up a great desk in a quiet room．But you may feel better when you do your homework on the floor in the living room or in your bedroom．The important thing is to find a place where you'll pay attention．
      Listen to music while studying
      Your parents might want you to do your homework quietly．But you might want to listen to music．Which is better？It depends．Some kids study better with music on．It helps them take no notice of other sounds around them．Other kids get into music so deeply that they forget about what they are supposed to be doing．You can try listening to music and see how you get on．
      Take breaks while studying
      Maybe your parents want you to sit and do your homework until it's finished．But taking a short break might help you concentrate．When you have worked on something for a long time，you may start thinking about other things．Then your mind sure isn't on homework anymore．So get up and do some exercise．Then come back to your homework．You should be ready to concentrate again．
  
  请根据短文内容完成所缺信息．
  

  How kids should study
  Move before studying	Take some exercise before you study．It may help your （1） work better．
  Pick a study place	It may not be a good idea to sit in front of a great desk in （2） ． It's important to choose a place where you can （3） ．
  Listen to music while studying	Some prefer to study （4） while some don't．
  Take breaks while studying	After doing your homework for a long time，you may start （5） ，so you need to take a short break．
  组卷：17引用：1难度：0.5

  解析

• 5．It's important for us to eat as much as we need to give us energy．If we eat too little food or the wrong food，we won't have enough energy．If we eat too much，we will need to take more exercise，or we will put on ①w

  ．When we eat the correct amount of food for the exercise we take，we call this the energy balance （均衡）．To keep an energy balance and stay healthy，we should eat healthy food．
      Fat （肥肉） provides no help at all in keeping an energy balance．Eating too much fat can cause heart problems．Many experts believe that eating less fat is good for us．
      Sugar isn't good for the energy balance either． （4）毫无疑问，吃太多糖会使我们发胖，而且对牙齿有害．
      Fiber （纤维），on the other hand，is something that we eat too little． （5）One simple way of eating more fiber is to eat more bread，especially whole wheat （全麦） bread．Potatoes are good，too．They are excellent for filling us up without making us fat，especially if we don't cover them with but②o

  cook them in hot oil．
      Remember to eat less fatty food and more fiber food．
  
  请根据短文内容完成下列任务．
  （1）根据首字母提示，在文中空白处填写恰当的单词，使句子通顺、完整．
  ①

  　 ②

  
  （2）Why should't we eat too much fat？

  
  （3）请根据短文内容将句子补充完整，使句子意思连贯．
  The writer advises us to eat more fiber food such as

  and

  ．
  （4）请将文中划线句子翻译成英语．

  
  （5）请将文中划线句子翻译成汉语．
  组卷：28引用：1难度：0.4

  解析

四、词汇运用 （10分）（A） 根据句意及所给汉语提示，写出句子中的单词．

• 6．I usually have a twenty-minute

  （小睡） after lunch．
  组卷：8引用：1难度：0.7

  解析

• 7．Can you see this

  （数字） clearly？ Is it three or eight？
  组卷：12引用：1难度：0.7

  解析

六、短文填空 （10分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示补全文中所缺单词．

• 21．If you go to a fast food restaurant，you will probably see a lot of teenagers．Today，many teenagers are too heavy，mainly （1）b

  of their bad eating habits．Most teenagers love food with a lot of fat，oil，salt，and sugar．People often （2）c

  this kind of food "junk food"．
     Many teenagers eat unhealthily．In the morning，some don't have （3）b

  ．
     During the day，some don't have a healthy meal for lunch． （4）A

  to a study carried out at one school，over two-thirds of the students didn't follow a healthy diet （饮食）．They didn't like vegetables．Many of them didn't like to eat fruits， （5）e

  ．They preferred to eat junk food．
     Parents today are very （6）w

  about their children's diet．Some doctors give the following （7）a

  ：
     ☆ Teenagers should eat food （8）w

  less fat，oil，salt，and sugar．
     ☆ Teenagers need to eat some fruits and vegetables every day，because they are rich in vitamins （维生素）and have little fat．
     ☆ Teenagers need to （9）d

  more milk．Milk will help their bones （骨骼）grow．
     ☆ Teenagers need to eat breakfast every day．This is （10）h

  to their body and mind．
  组卷：16引用：1难度：0.5

  解析

七、书面表达 （15分）

• 22．假如你是李明，你的美国网友Michael给你写了一封邮件，向你倾诉自己过于肥胖而导致身体不健康的烦恼．请你根据以下提示信息给Michael回一封电子邮件，向他提一些保持健康的好建议．
  提示：
  1．饮食健康；
  2．经常锻炼身体．
  注意：
  1．可以适当发挥，以使行文连贯；
  2．词数80左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）．
  Dear Michael，
      I'm sorry to hear that you're worried about your health．
  组卷：35引用：1难度：0.4

  解析