2021-2022学年广东省广州七十五中高三（上）第一周周测英语试卷（1月份）

第一部分阅读理解（共两节满分27.5分）第一节（共3小题每题2.5分满分27.5分）

• 1．Brooklyn Children's Museum
     Founded in 1899 as the country's first museum specifically made for children，today BCM is comprehensive，with a permanent collection of 30，000 objects，including musical instruments，masks and dolls.Kid love the interactive World Brooklyn，a small cityscape （城市风光） lined by stores where children can pretend to be working grown ups.
     Children's Museum of Manhattan
     Looking for interactive art that welcomes curious minds？Then head to Inside Art，the current show up at CMOM，which lets your little ones climb in and over and over and all around the exhibjye.ais.It's ideas like this that make the 40，000-square foot so special.Learning about culture，history and science is a pride for kids aged six and under COMO also hosts classes-like Gross Biology for kids who are interested in insects--all designed with the latest child-development research in mind.
     DiMenna Children's History Museum
     The hands--on displays at this kid—focused arm of the New York Historical Society transport children back through 350 years of US history，with a special focus on NYC.Children are encouraged to climb around and interact with exhibits that highlight the lives of kids who grew up to become famous doctors，athletes and political figures!Little New Yorkers can get in on sing--alongs and crafts.Other family programs include cooking classes，games and story hours.
     Staten Island Children's Museum
     Staten Island Children's Museum nurtures（培养）creativjye.aiy.It offers hands on experiences like the Block Harbor（plenty of blocks to play with!），larger than life games like Connect Four and Dominoes，and even the opportunity to climb through a human-sized anthill or play firefighter at Ladder 11，so you'll find immersive （沉浸式的） fun around every corner.Don't forget to stop by Green Living Room powered by the wind energy，where the kids can learn about ways to reduce our carbon footprint.
  
  （1）Which museum provides biology classes for kids？

  
  A．Brooklyn Children's Museum.
  B．Staten Island Children's Museum.
  C．Children's Museum of Manhattan.
  D．DiMenna Children's History Museum.
  （2）What can kids do in DiMenna Children's History Museum？

  
  A．Play interesting games with great firefighters.
  B．Know about famous people's childhood lives.
  C．Run stores like adults in different small streets.
  D．Cook delicious local food with foreign athletes.
  （3）Where can kids learn how to protect the environment？

  
  A．At Ladder 11.
  B．At the Block Harbor.
  C．On a human-sized anthill.
  D．In Green Living Room.
  组卷：0引用：2难度：0.5

  解析

• 2．In 1990，Hal Donaldson was 23 years old，fresh out of college and found himself in Calcutta，India，where he was asked to interview Mother Teresa.
     Donaldson says about the great woman famed for feeding the hungry， "She wasn't wearing shoes and her ankles were swollen.She sat down with me and was very polite." After the interview，Mother Teresa asked him， "What are you doing to help the poor？" Donaldson admitted that he was young and wasn't focused on helping others.With a smile on her face.Mother Teresa said， "Everyone can do something."
      Those words deeply struck Donaldson and forced him to face some hard truths about himself.
      Hal Donaldson grew up in the San Francisco Bay area.When he was 12 years old，his parents were hit by a drunk driver，his father died，and his mother was seriously injured.To make ends meet，they went on welfare.Donaldson says， "I had holes in my shoes and clothes.When you're teased at school for that，you just want to escape."
     He managed to do just that.Donaldson got into college and turned his focus to making money for himself.He says. "I was just trying to find my way out of insignificance.However，it's easy to overlook others along the way.I was the guy that would see a homeless person and cross the street，so I didn't have to confront（面对） him.My focus was on climbing to the top instead of helping those trying to climb with me."
     Donaldson returned home from India with a different thought.He traveled to eight cities in America and stayed on the streets and listened to stories of the homeless. "My heart broke，" he says. "I knew I could no longer just live for myself."
     Inspired by Mother Teresa's words and the stories he'd heard across America，Donaldson loaded a pick up truck with ﹩300 worth of groceries and handed them out to anyone who needed help.In 1994，Donaldson created the nonprofit organization，Convoy for Hope，which works with communities across America and around the world.Their work focuses on feeding children，women's empowerment，helping farmers and disaster services.
  
  （1）What did 23-year-old Hal Donaldson do in India？

  
  A．He interviewed Mother Teresa.
  B．He fed the hungry with Mother Teresa.
  C．He attended an interview for a college.
  D．He did something to help the poor.
  （2）What can we learn about Hal Donaldson from paragraph 4？

  
  A．He was born with disability.
  B．He led a hard life as a child.
  C．He was well treated at school.
  D．He survived as a parentless boy.
  （3）How does Hal Donaldson describe himself in college？

  
  A．Self-centered.
  B．Sympathetic.
  C．Popular.
  D．Casual.
  （4）How did Hal Donaldson change after he returned home from India？

  
  A．He preferred traveling to volunteering.
  B．He suddenly fell in love with journalism.
  C．He turned his focus to living for himself.
  D．He gradually devoted himself to helping others.
  组卷：1引用：8难度：0.5

  解析

第二节（共1小题每题1. 5分满分15分）

• 6．Fifteen elephants are approaching the Chinese city of Kunming.Altogether the animals（1）

  （cover） 500 km from their habitat in a nature reserve near the borders with Myanmar and Laos.And they are now near（2）

  city of 6.6 million people.They have travelled along highways（3）

  through farms over the past few months.And their journey has been attracting the attention of the Chinese public.
      Experts are now doing all they can（4）

  （keep） the elephants away from Kunming city.They are setting up barriers along the way，（5）

  （hope） to get them to go back towards the nature reserve.No one knows（6）

  the animals have walked so far away from（7）

  （they） original habitat.One reason could be a decline in the amount of edible（可食用的）plants in their reserve，especially（8）

  （supply）of their favourite foods.Another reason could be a rise in numbers in the wild elephant population in the area，from 193 in the 1980s（9）

  around 300 today.A further（10）

  （possible） is that the elephants，leader could have led them astray （迷路）.
  组卷：8引用：5难度：0.9

  解析

第三部分写作（共1小题， 满分25分）阅读下面材料， 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段， 使之构成一篇完整的短文.

• 7．This past summer，my family went on our annual vacation in a cottage on a lake.There were various activities to keep everyone busy：swimming，fishing and building sand castle on the beach.In the evenings，we gathered on the beach，having great fun.
      However，by the third day of our vacation，I noticed my sister，Jane，spent most of her time watching videos and looking through online shops indoors.She was so addicted to her cell phone!Over dinner，I told Jane we would hike to the top of the mountain across the lake the following morning.I stared at her， "Put your phone away and enjoy the scenery.It's really amazing. "
      "Well，" Jane shrugged （耸） her shoulders and answered unwillingly， "there are some bargains tomorrow in several online shops，so I'll not be available."
      "Come out to enjoy the fresh air and many views.Hiking is fun!"
      "Sounds more like punishment than a vacation，" she didn't look up from her soup and mumbled （嘟囔）， "I cannot walk that far. "
      When I said it only took half an hour of steady walking to climb to the top，she nodded， "OK，I'll go."
      The next morning was perfect for a hike，with sunny clear skies and gentle winds.I got up early and packed some sandwiches and bottles of water into my backpack along with the camera.Jane came slowly downstairs，and announced in a very unenthusiastic voice， "I'm ready to go，Jim."
      Anyway，we stepped out of our cottage and quite a different view unfolded before our eyes.Against the blue skies，a rough path wound to the top of the mountain across the lake with wild flowers and grass on both sides.The sunlight brightened on the glassy surface of the lake.We began from the path. "I'm still wondering if this is a good idea，but if you could do it，I could also do." She complained，frowning.
  注意：
  1.续写词数应为150左右；
  2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
  She followed me，her mind wandering.
  ____________
  Reaching the top，Jane widened her eyes，shouting， "How awesome!"
  __________
  组卷：10引用：6难度：0.4

  解析