2021-2022学年广东省深圳市福田区八年级（上）期末英语试卷

完形填空（10分）

• 1．One day，a little girl found a cocoon （茧） .She could （1）

  that a butterfly was going to be born.She decided to wait for the butterfly to come out of the cocoon.She watched it for （2）

  but then the butterfly stopped moving — it got stuck （卡住了） .
     The girl wanted to help the butterfly （3）

  .She went home and got a pair of scissors.As she cut open the cocoon，the butterfly then easily came out. （4）

  ，its body was swollen （肿大的） and its wings were very small.
     The girl still thought that she helped the butterfly.She sat there for （5）

  few hours and waited for its wings to grow.However，it didn't happen.The butterfly was （6）

  to fly，and for the rest of its life，it could only move around （7）

  a large body and little wings.
     The girl thought she was helping，but actually she was （8）

  it.When the butterfly broke free of its cocoon by itself，it was time for its body to （9）

  and its wings to get stronger.So it could fly soon.
     It's true — struggling will make you （10）

  .
  
  

  （1）	A．tell	B．speak	C．say	D．talk
  （2）	A．months	B．days	C．years	D．hours
  （3）	A．wake up	B．get out	C．go in	D．fly down
  （4）	A．However	B．But	C．So	D．Although
  （5）	A．others	B．other	C．the other	D．another
  （6）	A．unable	B．able	C．about	D．ready
  （7）	A．with	B．without	C．by	D．in
  （8）	A．helping	B．hurting	C．saving	D．teaching
  （9）	A．get smaller	B．get small	C．get weaker	D．get weak
  （10）	A．happier	B．cleverer	C．stronger	D．lazier
  组卷：30引用：1难度：0.5

  解析

II. 阅读理解（40分）第一节阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。

• 2．Only half of the class handed in their homework one day.The teacher got an idea while he was giving his students a lesson about weight.He walked around the classroom while holding a glass of water up in the air.He asked his students， "How heavy is this glass of water？"
     The students started to shout out their answers.
     "The weight of this glass isn't hard to find out， " the teacher said. "The problem is how long I'm holding it.If I hold it for two minutes，it doesn't feel like much of a problem.If I hold it for an hour，it might feel heavier as my arm begins to tire.If I hold it for a day or a week，my arm will hurt.It'll feel painful.I will be unable to think about anything but the pain that I'm jye.ai.In all of these situations，the actual weight of the glass will be the same.But the longer I hold onto it，the heavier it feels to me and the harder it is to hold it. "
     "Your homework is like this glass of water，by the way， " the teacher said.The class then understood.
  
  （1）What happened to the students？

  
  A．They drank too much water in class.
  B．They didn't listen to the teacher in class.
  C．Half of them didn't hand in their homework.
  D．Most of them did it wrong on the weight question.
  （2）The teacher asked the question

  .
  A．to find out the weight of the glass
  B．to play a trick on the students
  C．to tell the students to be careful in life
  D．to help the students understand a problem
  （3）What do you think of the teacher？

  
  A．He is an impatient teacher.
  B．He is not a good teacher.
  C．He is a polite teacher.
  D．He is an intelligent teacher.
  （4）What can we infer（推断） from the passage？

  
  A．One day，half of the class handed in their homework.
  B．The teacher was glad that his students knew the answer to his question.
  C．Students learned a lesson from their teacher.
  D．Students knew the weight of the glass of water.
  （5）What can we learn from the passage？

  
  A．Don't believe the actual weight.
  B．Learn to make use of time after class.
  C．Don't keep problems for themselves.
  D．Don't put off things until the last minute.
  组卷：13引用：1难度：0.6

  解析

III. 语法填空（10分）

• 7．阅读下面短文，根据文章大意用所给单词的适当形式填空（未提供单词的，限填一词），使文章意思完整，正确。
      There you are in your favorite clothing store.Everything is so cheap and fashionable!Even if you don't need anything，you still leave （1）

  store with bags of new clothes. "Fashion is one of the least sustainable （可持续的） （2）

  （industry） on the planet，" said Michael Stanley-Jones，who works for the United Nations Environment Program. "We （3）

  （become） our own waste managers so far，collecting fashion waste." It doesn't just take up space in （4）

  （we） closets，though.It also ends up in landfills （垃圾场）.In fact，three out of every five items of clothing end up either being burned （5）

  being sent to landfills.
      （6）

  （thank），buying second-hand clothing is becoming more popular.It's cheaper and you can also find rare vintage （复古的） clothing by （7）

  （do） so.According to online seller ThredUp，the value of the second-hand market is predicted to reach ＄80 billion by 2029，an increase of 185 percent compared to the value at present.
      In fact，there is still an even （8）

  （good） choice out there. "The only true sustainable way（9）

  （shop） is not to shop at all，" Rachel Kibbe，a fashion brand consultant，told Insider.Making full use （10）

  what you already have is the best choice.
  组卷：55引用：1难度：0.5

  解析

书面表达（15分）

• 8．随着科技的进步，智能手机的功能越来越多。智能手机已经成为了我们生活中的一部分，但不正确的使用手机给中学生造成了很大的困扰。请根据以下提示写一篇80词左右的短文简述智能手机的利弊并给同学们一些正确使用智能手机的建议。
  提示：
  

  智能手机的好处	1.交流 2.查找信息 3. ……
  带来的问题	1.影响学习 2. ……
  你的建议	……

  提示词：好处 benefit，影响 have an effect on，智能手机 smart phone
  组卷：16引用：1难度：0.5

  解析