2022-2023学年广东省湛江市高二（上）期末英语试卷

第一部分 阅读（共两节， 满分 50 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2. 5 分， 满分 37. 5 分）阅读下列短文， 从每题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。

• 1．A team of global body language experts has come up with this list of the best body language courses.
     1.Body Language For Businessmen
     This course is particularly useful to businessmen.It will teach you how to use body language to increase your success，influence，and income.By the end of the course，you will understand the role of body language in business success and get a Certificate of Completion after completing the course.
     2.Body Language Course
     This beginner level course is useful to anyone eager to learn how to use body language to communicate effectively.The course discusses topics like the significance of communication and tips of improving body language.The course is delivered by award-winning instructors.
     3.Digital Body Language
     This course teaches how to improve your digital personal brand.It discusses a variety of topics like power of face，personality and confidence，drawing attention，and web page essentials By the end of the course，you will perfect online presence，master body language online and level up your digital brand.
     4.How To Make A Great First Impression
     This course will make you realize how eye contact，a smile and handshake can increase your chances of improving the first impression you make on the other person，which is quite useful for anyone starting a new job.By the end of the course you will pick up the skills and confidence you need to make a good first impression.
  
  （1）Which of the following courses may best suit a senior manager？

  
  A．Digital Body Language
  B．Body Language Course
  C．Body Language For Businessmen
  D．How To Make A Great First Impression
  （2）What can you learn if you take Digital Body Language？

  
  A．How to change your characters.
  B．How to protect yourself online.
  C．How to build up a successful company
  D．How to improve personal influence online.
  （3）Who is more likely to attend How To Make A Great First Impression？

  
  A．A news reporter.
  B．A job seeker.
  C．A lab researcher.
  D．An interviewer.
  组卷：1引用：3难度：0.5

  解析

• 2．Every Sunday morning I take a walk around a park near my home.There's a lake in one corner of the park.Each time I walk by this lake，I see the same old woman sitting at the water's edge with a small metal cage beside her.
     This Sunday，I stopped walking and went over to her.As I got closer，I realized that there were three turtles（乌龟），unhurt，slowly walking around the base of the metal cage.She had a fourth turtle on her knee that she was carefully cleaning it with a brush，which made me feel surprised.
     "Hello，" I said. "If you don't mind，I'd love to know what you're doing with these turtles."
     "I'm cleaning off their shells，" she replied.
     "Anything on a turtle's shell weakens the turtle's ability to take in heat and blocks its ability to swim.It can also impair and weaken the shell over time."
     She went on， "I spend a couple of hours each Sunday morning，relaxing by this lake and helping these little guys out.It's my own strange way of making a difference. "
     "Well then，don't you think your time could be better spent？It's a waste of time.And 99% of these turtles don't have kind people like you to help them clean off their shells.So，how exactly are your efforts here truly making a difference？"
     The woman smiled，then looked down at the turtle on her knee，wiped off the last piece of algae（海藻）from its shell，and said， "Sweetie，if this little guy could talk，he'd tell you I just made all the difference in the world. "
  
  （1）What was the writer surprised at according to Paragraph 2？

  
  A．Four turtles in the cage.
  B．The beautiful scenery in the park.
  C．A small metal cage put beside the water.
  D．A woman cleaning off the turtles' shells.
  （2）What does the underlined word "impair" in Paragraph 5 probably mean？

  
  A．Hurt.
  B．Clean.
  C．Protect.
  D．Paint.
  （3）Why did the writer doubt the woman's efforts？

  
  A．The woman had so much free time.
  B．The woman didn't protect the environment.
  C．He thought the woman's efforts meaningless.
  D．He thought the turtles didn't need to be cleaned.
  （4）Which of the following can be the best title for the text？

  
  A．A Strange Woman
  B．The Power of Kindness
  C．The Meaning of Cleaning
  D．Turtles in the Metal Cage
  组卷：6引用：2难度：0.5

  解析

• 3．Scientists have made great discoveries.But how have they influenced our personal lives？Do kids in your classroom even know when Einstein lived？You may be wondering：why is it important to teach kids stories about modern-day scientists？
     First，stories of scientists can encourage kids.Chris Hadfield is a Canadian who went to space，and he's a real guitar-playing person.He makes singing videos on the website.His story can make kids think scientists are also common people.Hearing scientists' stories makes kids think that they can do that too.
     But not only that，the stories of famous scientists can encourage kids to explore and never give up.Bill Nye was always refused when trying to be an astronaut.But up to now，he has made a lot of successes in his role as a popular science educator and engineer.Besides，it's no secret that scientific discoveries require trying，and trying again.
     Another way some scientists can encourage kids is through their diversity.Neil deGrasse Tyson，for example，is an African-American，which is not common in his field.Such stories can make kids think anyone can be a scientist.
     It's important to know that scientists don't need to be "gifted" or "good" at school.Often we consider a scientist as being an extremely smart kid at school，which doesn't have to be true.They just need to have a great interest in science.Telling students stories of scientists can encourage them to show interest in science.As long as they are interested，they are likely to become a scientist in the future.
     Modern scientists teach kids that knowledge builds upon the foundation others have laid.This is important—no one can do it alone.Scientists' stories can encourage today's young scientists to keep trying.They'll be encouraged not to give up on the dream of exploring and making discoveries.Even if they haven't made important discoveries，their research may help the following scientists.
  
  （1）What can Chris Hadfield's story tell students？

  
  A．Scientists are interested in different things.
  B．Students should have a hobby of their own.
  C．Scientists can be ordinary like people around us.
  D．Students should consider scientists as their models.
  （2）Which of the following will the author agree with？

  
  A．Scientists are not necessarily very smart at school.
  B．Not all scientists really show interest in science.
  C．Scientists are usually good at their schooling.
  D．African-Americans are more likely to become scientists.
  （3）What can be learned according to the last paragraph？

  
  A．Scientists should help each other.
  B．A scientist should never give up trying.
  C．Making discoveries is necessary for scientists.
  D．New scientific discoveries may be based on others' findings.
  （4）What is the text mainly about？

  
  A．Why scientists are important to us.
  B．Why students love stories of scientists.
  C．Why scientists can make great discoveries.
  D．Why students should be taught stories about scientists.
  组卷：1引用：3难度：0.5

  解析

第三部分 写作（共两节， 满分 40 分）第一节（满分 15 分）

• 8．假定你是李华，你校交换生 Peter很喜欢中国菜，于是向你请教烹饪技巧．请你给他写一封电子邮件，要点如下：
  1．邀请来家品尝
  2．乐意传授技巧
  3．赠送烹饪书．
  注意：
  1．词数100左右；
  2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯
  参考词汇：烹饪书 recipe book
  Dear Peter ，
  Yours，
  Li Hua
  组卷：10引用：3难度：0.7

  解析

第二节（满分 25 分）

• 9．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
      Kindness is everywhere in our life.Some of us are just thankful and some help a lot.
      When browsing WeChat or other apps，there must be a few people asking for help like "Oh，I forgot to bring my book back.Can you take a picture of the text？" It's nothing at all for us to do more than lifting a finger，but most times，many people choose to turn off their phones or pretend that they didn't see the note.There will be somebody who answers him somehow，but he doesn't need to be me.Thinking of that，we won't be sorry for him.
      But when we're really in need，it's such a kindness of him to reply quickly.
      It was a beautiful sunny spring day.I had just finished driving my daughter to the airport to catch an early morning flight.My sons and I then went to a fast food restaurant for breakfast before heading back home.After eating we all got into the car and pulled out of the parking lot.
  The restaurant was at the very top of a hill.At the bottom of the hill was a stop sign so we found ourselves at the end of a long line of waiting traffic while the cars at the bottom turned onto the main road one at a time.
      As I looked down to the bottom of the hill my eyes saw an elderly man standing by the stop sign.His clothes were old and worn.He held a cardboard sign with the words "Need Help Please!" written on it.
      My heart went out to him and I imagined myself in his situation.
  As car after car turned onto the road without stopping for him，I reached for my wallet to look for whatever cash that was left in it.
  注意：
  （1）续写词数应为 150 左右；
  （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
  As I was pulling it out of my pocket，though，I saw a young woman walk up to him along the side of the road.___________
  By the time I reached the bottom of the hill，both the elderly man and the lady who had helped him were gone.__________
  组卷：1引用：2难度：0.5

  解析