2022-2023学年广东省珠海市斗门区九年级（上）期末英语试卷

语法填空。 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在各小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。

• 1．Peter's story is a good example to those people（1）

  are in trouble.
     When Peter was a little boy，he had difficulty speaking because there was something wrong with his mouth.At the age of two，his family's house was burned down in a big fire.Peter was hurt very （2）

  and his legs needed to be cut off.Six years later，his mother died and he had to live on the streets before he （3）

  to the orphanage（孤儿院）.
     In the orphanage，many people encouraged him to face the difficulties bravely.Later，he began to teach himself to play the guitar.He showed great （4）

  in it.He kept practicing for some years.He joined （5）

  music group and began his performance with some famous musicians.His group went to Chicago.There many people paid attention to Peter and wondered （6）

  they could do to help him.
     A hospital （7）

  him free care and a rich man agreed to pay for his train tickets to and from his hometown.While he was in the hospital，Peter began writing music and wanted to record （8）

  own album（专辑）.At the end of that year，he went to a Chicago club to play his new music （9）

  his friends and the strangers.
     It was amazing that Peter could come into good luck （10）

  he had so many years' hard time."We have a saying in my hometown：Suffer first，then enjoy yourself!I guess that's about me，"he said with a big smile on his face.
  
  

  （1）	A．who	B．which	C．what
  （2）	A．bad	B．badly	C．worse
  （3）	A．had sent	B．was sent	C．sent
  （4）	A．interest	B．interested	C．interesting
  （5）	A．an	B．a	C．the
  （6）	A．how	B．when	C．what
  （7）	A．offered	B．offers	C．has offered
  （8）	A．he	B．him	C．his
  （9）	A．thank	B．to thank	C．thanked
  （10）	A．after	B．until	C．before
  组卷：9引用：1难度：0.5

  解析

完形填空。 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。

• 2．Elizabeth was an innocent（纯真的）young child.Her grandma told her that their（1）

  was a "mad" man and asked her to stay away from him.
     One day，Elizabeth saw the mad man sunning himself by the roadside.She walked towards him and said （2）

  ，" Hi，there，I'm Elizabeth，your next-door neighbor.May I ask you a question？"
     The man said，"Sure."
     Elizabeth asked，"Are you a 'mad' man？"
     The man smiled and replied，" People call me a 'mad' man （3）

  I see the world from a different perspective（角度）."
     Elizabeth didn't （4）

  .She looked at the man with her eyes wide open.The man then （5）

  a stick，wrote a "W" on the ground，and asked Elizabeth what he wrote.Elizabeth said a "W"，but she was （6）

  when she heard the following unexpected words.
     "You only see a "W" because of the position from （7）

  you are looking at it.If you move to the（8）

  side and see it upside down，you will see an "M".If you move to the right side，it is an "E"，and while you are （9）

  it from the left side，it is a '3' ".
     Then the man left，leaving Elizabeth thinking about his （10）

  .We often judge things or people from our own perspective.Try to see all the different perspectives other than your own.
  
  

  （1）	A．neighbor	B．teacher	C．friend	D．hero
  （2）	A．worriedly	B．softly	C．sadly	D．proudly
  （3）	A．before	B．unless	C．because	D．though
  （4）	A．remember	B．understand	C．care	D．discover
  （5）	A．picked up	B．pointed at	C．turned to	D．took away
  （6）	A．angry	B．surprised	C．glad	D．encouraged
  （7）	A．who	B．what	C．which	D．why
  （8）	A．right	B．left	C．middle	D．opposite
  （9）	A．looking for	B．looking up	C．looking after	D．looking at
  （10）	A．words	B．pictures	C．decisions	D．presents
  组卷：7引用：1难度：0.5

  解析

三、阅读理解。（本大题有15小题，每小题10分，共30分。）阅读下列A、B两篇短文，并做每篇短文后的题目。从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。

• 3．

  BOOKSHELF We make reading affordable                                            We are a family-run community book sale •This sale will be held in a climate-controlled building with bathrooms.（unlike previous sales that were usually held outside）    •More than 25，000 books!100%donated.    Plus：A large number of DVDs and CDs!!!    Please note that these books are NOT categorized（分类）.This is a true"treasure hunt"!

  Notes for booksellers：    All of the books we have at this sale  have been checked for value online，and some have been removed for sale online. So before you drive long distances to come to find books to resell，you should know this.

  Hours Wednesday 4 p.m.jye.ai 8 p.m.—Teachers only Pre-sale Admission（门票）：Free Thursday Early Admission—7：30 a.m.jye.ai 9 a.m. Early Admission Fee：＄10 Thursday to Saturday，9 a.m.jye.ai 8 p.m. Admission：Free Location： Washtenaw Farm Counsel Grounds 5055 Ann Arbor-Saline Road Telephone：734-686-8633 Saturday is BUY10 GET10 FREE!Come back for more! We take CASH or PayPal.

  （1）You can NOT buy

  in this book sale.
  A．DVDs
  B．CDs
  C．books
  D．computer games
  （2）Teachers can go to the book sale for free on

  .
  A．Tuesday morning
  B．Wednesday morning
  C．Saturday afternoon
  D．Sunday afternoon
  （3）If you buy 30 books on Saturday，you can get

  books in total.
  A．30
  B．40
  C．50
  D．60
  （4）The location of the book sale provides

  for customers.
  A．restrooms
  B．dining halls
  C．playgrounds
  D．swimming pools
  （5）What's TRUE about the sale？

  
  A．The books on sale are put into different kinds.
  B．Anyone can buy books in the sale on Wednesday.
  C．You can pay the books by giving money or PayPal.
  D．You can't come back to buy again on Saturday if you've come on Friday.
  组卷：8引用：2难度：0.4

  解析

• 4．Animals can move from place to place，but plants cannot．When an animal is under attack，it can run away or fight back．Plants certainly cannot run away，and they have no teeth or claws．But plants can protect themselves in both physical and chemical ways．
     Some plants have their own ways to keep animals away．For example，the leaves of the holly（冬青） have sharp prickles（刺） that discourage grasseating animals．Holly leaves on lower places have more prickles than leaves on upper places．This is because the lower leaves are easier for most animals to reach．Some plants，such as the oak trees（橡树），have thick and hard leaves that are difficult for animals to eat．Some grasses may contain a sandy material，and eating such grasses wears down the animals' teeth．Many plants also have chemical defenses．Some plants produce chemicals that taste bitter（苦） or cause an unpleasant reaction．Some plants may fight against an attack by increasing the production of these chemicals．When a worm bites a tobacco leaf （烟叶），the leaf produces a chemical smell．Many plants depend on both physical and chemical defenses．A certain plant in China，for instance，has prickly leaves，and each prickle has poisonous water（毒液）．Only one experience with this kind of plant will teach an animal to stay away from it in the future．
  
  （1）A plant

  when it is under attack．
  A．can protect itself
  B．can run away
  C．can fight back
  D．must die
  （2）According to the passage，the leaves of the holly have sharp prickles because

  ．
  A．they are beautiful to watch
  B．they stop people from picking
  C．they stop grass-eating animals
  D．they are lower
  （3）An oak tree protects itself because

  ．
  A．it has leaves with sharp prickles
  B．it has leaves with a sandy material
  C．it has thick and hard leaves
  D．its leaves taste bitter
  （4）What does the underlined word "sandy" mean in Chinese？

  
  A．含盐的
  B．坏掉的
  C．含沙的
  D．腐烂的
  （5）The main idea of this passage is

  ．
  A．holly has its own ways to keep animals away
  B．some plants' leaves can protect them
  C．several ways to protect plants
  D．plants can protect themselves in their own ways
  组卷：37引用：3难度：0.6

  解析

• 5．配对阅读。左栏是五位同学个人的情况，右栏是七个解决的方案，请为左栏的每位同学选择一种合适的解决方案。
  

  （1） I don't think I can talk fluently because it's difficult for me to remember all the words. （2） When I come face to face with the audience，where should I focus my eyes？Do I have to look forward，or look around from time to time？ （3） When I am talking，I can't help waving my hands，for I think it can help me express what I want to say better.But my classmates say I look funny and foolish by doing this. （4） I know that it's not right to speak fast.But I am afraid that I can't finish my talk in the given time if I speak slowly. （5） Should I talk in American English or British English？

  A.Look at the audience（观众）.Looking at and talking to one person in the audience helps keep you natural，but it feels foolish talking to only one person.Speak to that person as long as 15 seconds and then change to another one. B.Don't speak too fast!The audience has a hard time understanding what they hear.They need your help.Slow down，pause（停顿） and guide the audience through your talk.Remember that you should help the audience understand what you are saying. C.Lower your voice!Make your voice a little lower than normal.Listeners like to hear a relatively（相对）deep voice. D.Talk，but don't recite（背诵）.When you talk，try to be as natural as possible.Don't try to memorize your words and read or recite them to your audience.You can use short notes to help you remember the important points. E.Use simple words.You should know that you and most of the people you talk to are different in many ways.Some of them may not know what you are talking about.Then speak to them in more simple language. F.Word works!Concentrate on what you want to say.If you are always paying attention to gestures（手势），people won't focus on your message. G.English has no differences.It's true that there are some differences between American English and British English，but they'll not cause much difficulty for listeners，so just speak the way you're used to.
  组卷：3引用：1难度：0.4

  解析

四、根据句意和提示，写出单词的适当形式。请将答案写在答题卡相应题目的答题位置上。(本大题共10小题，每小题0.5分，共5分。)

• 6．She takes an

  （积极的） part in school life.
  组卷：2引用：2难度：0.7

  解析

• 7．These plants will add interest to your

  （花园） in winter.
  组卷：2引用：1难度：0.6

  解析

七、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共20分）A.请阅读下列文章，根据短文内容，回答问题。并将答案写在答题卡指定的位置上。（本题有5小题，每小题10分，共10分。）

• 22．

  With the help of science and technology，people's lives are becoming better and better.Many of them can afford to take a trip to different famous travel spots.But some of them pay no attention to their behaviors（行为）.They do something that they shouldn't do in the travel spots.Do you have the following bad behaviors？

  I am Tony from Shenzhen.Last summer vacation I paid a visit to Beijing with my family.I expected to enjoy the Palace Museum with them.But when we got to the entrance of the Palace Museum，there was a300-meter-long line of tourists waiting to go in.Some of them had no patience to wait for their turn，so they jumped the queue.I was very angry.How could they behave in such a bad way？

  During the May Day holiday，Jack and I drove my car to Guilin.We had a real good time there.We could see the most beautiful mountains and the clearest rivers in China.But to our sadness，visitors threw rubbish here and there，even though there was a dustbin only one or two meters away from them.How could they do that？

  My name is Jim.My trip to the Windows of the World in Shenzhen was a disaster.I went there with my classmates on May 12th.We visited some famous places of interest in every country of the world in a smaller size.When I enjoyed the Egypt Pyramid，I saw some people climbing up to the top of it and taking photos.there.How could they do that？

  根据短文内容回答问题。
  （1）Where did Tony go last summer vacation？

  
  （2）How did he feel about the queue jumper？

  
  （3）Why was Jack sad？

  
  （4）When did Jim go to the Windows of the World？

  
  （5）How many bad behaviors are mentioned in the passage？
  组卷：5引用：1难度：0.5

  解析

二、书面表达（本题10分）

• 23．在中国，旅游的人越来越多，旅游景点的不文明的行为也常有发生。请你写一篇短文，说说怎样做才能有效遏制这些不文明的行为。
  内容包括：
  （1）简述你在某个旅游景点所遇到的一个不文明的行为；
  （2）说说你看到这个不文明行为的感受；
  （3）请提两个建议来制止这些不文明的行为。
  作文要求：
  （4）不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。
  （5）词语连贯，词数80个左右。作文开头已给出，不计入总词数。
     In our country，there are many places of interest.Of all the places of interest，I like __________.
  组卷：2引用：1难度：0.5

  解析