新人教版必修5《Unit 1 Great Scientists》2019年单元测试卷

一、完成句子，用所给词的正确形式填空．

• 1．The need to communicate is a key

  （特征） of human society．
  组卷：20引用：4难度：0.5

  解析

• 2．By

  （分析） the parts of the sentence， we learn more about English grammar．
  组卷：34引用：4难度：0.9

  解析

• 3．Yesterday I

  （击败；战胜） my opponent（对手） by about a meter．
  组卷：8引用：1难度：0.8

  解析

• 4．He is always

  （热心的；热情的） about helping others．
  组卷：11引用：1难度：0.8

  解析

• 5．In our daily life，we come across many

  （挑战）now and then．
  组卷：11引用：2难度：0.7

  解析

• 6．At the end of the meeting，it was

  （宣布） that an agreement had been reached．
  组卷：43引用：5难度：0.8

  解析

• 7．I turned the

  （把手） and opened the door．
  组卷：10引用：3难度：0.7

  解析

• 8．Thinking

  （positive） will help you take control of your life．
  组卷：24引用：2难度：0.9

  解析

• 9．Don't forget to read the

  （instruct） before taking the medicine．
  组卷：12引用：2难度：0.9

  解析

• 10．Cancer is greatly

  （link） to our lifestyle．
  组卷：14引用：1难度：0.7

  解析

四、七选五

• 30．What Teenagers Can Do to Earn More Respect？ As teenagers continue to grow and develop into young adults，the transition （过渡） into adulthood has begun．With so many physical and emotional changes going on，certain manners are often forgotten and other adult traits are not yet accepted as a way of life．（1）

  By doing the following things，you will earn more respect．
  Contribute to the household
     At the very least，clean up after yourself．As a teenager，you are old enough to clean up after yourself．When you make a mess，clean it up．（2）

  All chore （杂活） that you do help to reduce the load of the person who did them before．Now that you're old enough and capable，why shouldn't you contribute to the household？（3）

  
  Be responsible
     （4）

  Whether they are basic things，like brushing your teeth or doing your homework，or more involved chores that contribute to the household，simply fulfill your responsibilities on time．When adults know that they can rely on you，their trust and respect for you will increase．
  Solve more of your own problem without asking for help
     Instead of taking the easy approach and asking for help，make an effort to solve your problems on your own first．The"easy way"is only easy for you，but it is an extra task for the person from whom you are seeking help．Seek help only after you have made an honest effort to solve your own problems．（5）

  When you become a good problem solver，you increase your value to the community．
  
  A．Everyone has certain responsibilities．
  B．By being aware of these manners and traits，you can manage them sooner．
  C．When speaking to a group，speak loud enough．
  D．The people doing the chores before will greatly appreciate the help．
  E．Depending on the problem，15 minutes of effort is usually a good guideline．
  F．It will make your life more pleasant．
  G．This includes，but is not limited to，your dishes and your room．
  组卷：20引用：6难度：0.7

  解析

五、完形填空

• 31．A famous writer was in his study．He picked up his pen and started writing：
     Last year，I had a surgery and my gall bladder（胆囊）was（1）

  ．I had to stay in bed for a long time．At the same time，I was sixty and had to （2）

  my favourite job．The same year I experienced the（3）

  of the death of my father．And my son（4）

  in his medical exam because he had a car （5）

  ．In the end he wrote：Alas!It was such an（6）

  year!
     When the writer's wife （7）

  the room，she found her husband looking sad，lost in（8）

  ．Behind his back，she read what was written in the（9）

  ．She left the room（10）

  and came back with another paper and（11）

  it on the side of her husbands writing．
  When the writer saw this paper，he found this written on it：
     Last year I finally got rid of my gall bladder because of pain．I （12）

  sixty with health and got （13）

  from my job．Now I can make full use of my time to write something better with more （14）

  and peace．The same year my father，at the age of 95，（15）

  in peace．Meanwhile，my son gained （16）

  with a new life．My car destroyed but my son stayed alive without getting any disability．In the end she wrote：This year was a （17）

  year and it passed well!
     （18）

  ，the same incident has different viewpoints．In our daily lives we must（19）

  that it's not happiness that makes us grateful but gratefulness that makes us happy．There is always，always，always something to be （20）

  for!
  

  （1）	A．refreshed	B．recovered	C．removed	D．recycled
  （2）	A．take up	B．pick up	C．tear up	D．give up
  （3）	A．error	B．sorrow	C．process	D．access
  （4）	A．failed	B．adapted	C．disabled	D．participated
  （5）	A．incident	B．accident	C．affair	D．existence
  （6）	A．innocent	B．informal	C．illegal	D．unlucky
  （7）	A．entered	B．tidied	C．cleared	D．passed
  （8）	A．guilt	B．thought	C．panic	D．relief
  （9）	A．statement	B．book	C．paper	D．literature
  （10）	A．angrily	B．curiously	C．faithfully	D．silently
  （11）	A．attached	B．charged	C．placed	D．ticked
  （12）	A．turned	B．teased	C．charged	D．consulted
  （13）	A．retired	B．tired	C．rewarded	D．operated
  （14）	A．excitement	B．focus	C．guidance	D．division
  （15）	A．laid off	B．put away	C．paid off	D．passed away
  （16）	A．award	B．revision	C．rebirth	D．reputation
  （17）	A．peaceful	B．huge	C．slight	D．familiar
  （18）	A．However	B．Therefore	C．Furthermore	D．Then
  （19）	A．hear	B．suppose	C．think	D．see
  （20）	A．positive	B．passive	C．thankful	D．famous
  组卷：32引用：1难度：0.3

  解析