2022年山东省潍坊市诸城市中考英语三模试卷

一、阅读理解（共4小题；每小题6分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

• 1．Today let's meet China's excellent diplomats.
  

  Liu Xiaoming	Liu Xiaoming is China's ambassador to the UK.An ambassador is a country's highest representative （代表） sent to another country.Liu speaks fluent English and knows British culture well.
  Hua Chunying	Hua Chunying is a Foreign Ministry Spokesperson.Spokespersons hold press conferences （记者会） from Monday to Friday，where they answer questions from both Chinese and foreign media （媒体）.Hua is good at answering harsh questions.China now has three spokespersons and Hua is the only woman.
  Wang Yi	Wang Yi is the Minister of Foreign Affairs.He often visits foreign countries and represents China at international meetings.He also writes articles on newspapers explaining China's foreign policies （政策）.Wang learned Japanese in college and was once the ambassador to Japan.

  （1）How many spokespersons are mentioned according to the passage？

  
  A．One.
  B．Two.
  C．Three.
  D．Four.
  （2）Which of following is not mentioned about Wang Yi？

  
  A．Used to be the ambassador to Japan.
  B．Explaining China's foreign policies.
  C．Holding press conferences on weekdays.
  D．Representing China at international meetings.
  （3）Which is TRUE according to the passage？

  
  A．Liu Xiaoming can talk fluently with an American reporter.
  B．Ambassador and spokesperson are the highest representative sent abroad.
  C．Hua Chunying often holds press conferences and answer harsh questions.
  D．The reporter of foreign media can ask Hua Chunying questions on Saturday.
  组卷：4引用：3难度：0.4

  解析

• 2．"The delivery（派送） driver has your food and is on his way." This is a message you might receive after placing a takeout order.But in the near future，a self-driving car may bring food to your door instead of a human driver.
     Baidu and Meituan are now working together to use self-driving technology to send food.They will be glad to try this in the Xiongan New Area.
     The self-driving cars will mainly be used to send group orders，it is different from the single orders.For example，if a company orders food for its workers，a self-driving car will bring all the orders to the company.
     Sina Tech noted that using self-driving cars will be a revolution （革命） in the food delivery industry，because it will reduce the cost of labor.
     Online food delivery services have developed rapidly in China.Almost 300 million users have used online services to order food.In 2016，MeituanWaimai ranked highest among all food delivery companies according to the total orders，Ele.jye.ai was second.
     Self-driving delivery services will improve the development of the industry.But that doesn't mean that delivery drivers will lose their jobs.There are still some problems，for example，self-driving cars can drive smoothly on cement （水泥） roads，but have problems driving on dirt roads.There are other safety problems that must also be solved before self-driving cars can be used.
  
  （1）

  ranked first among all food delivery companies according to the total orders in 2016.
  A．BaiduWaimai
  B．Ele.jye.ai
  C．MeituanWaimai
  D．Sina Tech
  （2）How many kinds of delivery services are mentioned in the passage？

  
  A．2.
  B．3.
  C．4.
  D．5.
  （3）Why is self-driving delivery considered a revolution？

  
  A．Because it can attract more customers.
  B．Because it can better deal with large orders.
  C．Because it costs less than hiring delivery drivers.
  D．Because it uses cars instead of motorbikes or e-bikes.
  （4）Which of the following is TRUE about self-driving delivery services？

  
  A．They will be used widely in Xiongan New Area.
  B．They will make delivery drivers lose their jobs.
  C．They will improve the development of the industry.
  D．They will widely be used to deal with single orders.
  组卷：5引用：3难度：0.5

  解析

• 3．Many Chinese people were moved by an eight-year-old girl，Zhang Xiaoxiao.She said she would give shrimps （虾） from her school lunch to her mother who was in poor health and unable to do heavy work. "She said she couldn't eat them all，but I know she is worried about me，" her mother said.
      The headmaster of the school played an important part in educating such a loving girl.The headmaster said， "In our school，there are more than 180 students，and most of them are left-behind children.Some of them can meet their parents only once a year." Some children live in the school.Because some of them were too young to live alone，he and his wife lived with boys and girls separately.The headmaster tried his best to help the students.Though born in 1982，his hair had turned white and his students called him "headmaster papa" or "headmaster grandpa".
     Besides the government subsidies （补贴），the headmaster also spent his own money buying food，such as shrimps and beef.The school lunch had become the best meal for the children.He wanted the left-behind children to have good education even in villages.He worked as an English teacher，Chinese teacher，purchaser （采购员），electrician （电工） and even a cook.With his effort，there were more students in the school than before.But what worried him most was that students didn't have special sports，music and art lessons.He expected to have art and sports teachers in his school.
     When Zhang Xiaoxiao's story was reported，many people paid attention to the school and volunteers came.Now，the school has a full-time English teacher and three volunteer teachers giving children music and physical classes.
  
  （1）According to the first paragraph，why were people moved by Zhang Xiaoxiao？

  
  A．Because she was a girl full of love.
  B．Because she never wasted food at school.
  C．Because she bought shrimps for her mother.
  D．Because she looked after her mother every day.
  （2）The underlined word "them" in Paragraph 2 refers to

  .
  A．volunteers
  B．the teachers
  C．students' parents
  D．left-behind children
  （3）From the passage we can infer （推断） that

  .
  A．the headmaster is too old and has white hair
  B．Zhang Xiaoxiao didn't like eating shrimps at all
  C．some of the students were too old to live in the school
  D．the headmaster doesn't have to teach English now
  （4）The passage is mainly about

  .
  A．a girl who gave her lunch to her mother
  B．a volunteer who could do many kinds of jobs
  C．a school which had a lot of left-behind students
  D．a headmaster who tried his best to help the students
  组卷：3引用：3难度：0.4

  解析

四、阅读表达 阅读下面短文，并根据短文后的要求答题。

• 10．When your friend has a bad day，what will you do to make him or her feel better？ "Hugging can help them feel better，" Time reported.
      According to scientists from Carnegie Mellon University in the US，hugs can be good for a person's feelings and stress levels.Hugging can make good feelings，

  criticism （批评） may bring bad feelings.
      Researchers talked to about 400 people.They asked them about their feelings，whether they had any arguments with others and if they had a hug that day.They found that when people experienced arguments but didn't get any hugs，they had more negative feelings.But when people had both on the same day，they had more good feelings and fewer bad feelings.
      When you receive a hug，your body produces a certain hormone （荷尔蒙）. "This hormone can lower blood pressure，as well as stress." Michael Murphy said.
      Of course，hugging is not the only way to comfort others.People sometimes give advice or just try to solve other people's problems directly.However，doing these things might make people feel like they're being criticized. "But hugging makes people feel like they are cared about and have someone who is there for them，" Murphy said. "But that doesn't make them feel being criticized."
      Scientists are still studying this effect.They want to know if it matters who the hug is from，or whether the person in question actually needs a hug.But Murphy said hugging is always a simple and helpful way to give support to someone you care about.
  
  （1）Fill in the blank in Paragraph 2 with one word. （根据对文章的理解，在第二段空白处填入一个恰当的词）
  

  
  （2）How many ways are mentioned to comfort persons？What are they？ （根据短文内容回答问题）
  

  
  （3）According to Murphy，why does hugging can comfort a person？ （根据短文内容回答问题）
  

  
  （4）Please translate the underlined sentence into Chinese. （请将文中画线句子翻译成汉语）
  

  
  （5）Please give a proper title for the passage. （请为短文拟一个恰当的标题）
  
  组卷：8引用：3难度：0.5

  解析

五、写作（满分15分）

• 11．某地遭遇了洪水（flood） 袭击，为帮助受灾的人们，你们学校打算发起一次捐赠 （donate动词；donation名词） 活动。如果你是学校广播站的播音员，请你将这次活动的相关事项通知大家。
  

  时间	本周五下午3：00-5：00
  地点	学校操场
  捐赠物品	1.书籍、衣物； 2.不要食物，因不便保存。
  其他	通知家人和朋友，一起来帮助受灾的人们。

  要求：1.结构完整，表达通顺，语言规范，书写清晰。
  2.80-100词。
  Boys and girls，
  _______.Thank you for your attention and kindness!
  组卷：5引用：3难度：0.5

  解析